Emergence Analysis And Evolution Of Structures

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Emergence, Analysis and Evolution of Structures

Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen
Emergence Analysis and Evolution of Structures Book PDF

Author : Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642008696

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Emergence, Analysis and Evolution of Structures by Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen Pdf

In May 2002 a number of about 20 scientists from various disciplines were invited by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities to participate in an interdisciplinary workshop on structures and structure generating processes. The site was the beautiful little castle of Blankensee, south of Berlin. The disciplines represented ranged from mathematics and information theory, over various ?elds of engineering, biochemistry and biology, to the economic and social sciences. All participants presented talks explaining the nature of structures considered in their ?elds and the associated procedures of analysis. It soon became evident that the study of structures is indeed a common c- cern of virtually all disciplines. The motivation as well as the methods of analysis, however, differ considerably. In engineering, the generation of artifacts, such as infrastructures or technological processes, are of primary interest. Frequently, the analysis aims there at de?ning a simpli?ed mathematical model for the optimization of the structures and the structure generating processes. Mathematical or heuristic methods are applied, the latter preferably of the type of biology based evolutionary algorithms. On the other hand, setting up complex technical structures is not pos- ble by such simpli?ed model calculations but requires a different and less model but rather knowledge-based type of approach, using empirical rules rather than formal equations. In biochemistry, interest is frequently focussed on the structures of molecules, such as proteins or ribonucleic acids. Again, optimal structures can usually be de?ned.

Emergence, Analysis and Evolution of Structures

Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen
Emergence Analysis and Evolution of Structures Book PDF

Author : Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642008702

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Emergence, Analysis and Evolution of Structures by Klaus Lucas,Peter Roosen Pdf

In May 2002 a number of about 20 scientists from various disciplines were invited by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities to participate in an interdisciplinary workshop on structures and structure generating processes. The site was the beautiful little castle of Blankensee, south of Berlin. The disciplines represented ranged from mathematics and information theory, over various ?elds of engineering, biochemistry and biology, to the economic and social sciences. All participants presented talks explaining the nature of structures considered in their ?elds and the associated procedures of analysis. It soon became evident that the study of structures is indeed a common c- cern of virtually all disciplines. The motivation as well as the methods of analysis, however, differ considerably. In engineering, the generation of artifacts, such as infrastructures or technological processes, are of primary interest. Frequently, the analysis aims there at de?ning a simpli?ed mathematical model for the optimization of the structures and the structure generating processes. Mathematical or heuristic methods are applied, the latter preferably of the type of biology based evolutionary algorithms. On the other hand, setting up complex technical structures is not pos- ble by such simpli?ed model calculations but requires a different and less model but rather knowledge-based type of approach, using empirical rules rather than formal equations. In biochemistry, interest is frequently focussed on the structures of molecules, such as proteins or ribonucleic acids. Again, optimal structures can usually be de?ned.

The Mathematics of Darwin’s Legacy

Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues
The Mathematics of Darwin s Legacy Book PDF

Author : Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034801225

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The Mathematics of Darwin’s Legacy by Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues Pdf

The book presents a general overview of mathematical models in the context of evolution. It covers a wide range of topics such as population genetics, population dynamics, speciation, adaptive dynamics, game theory, kin selection, and stochastic processes. Written by leading scientists working at the interface between evolutionary biology and mathematics the book is the outcome of a conference commemorating Charles Darwin's 200th birthday, and the 150th anniversary of the first publication of his book "On the origin of species". Its chapters vary in format between general introductory and state-of-the-art research texts in biomathematics, in this way addressing both students and researchers in mathematics, biology and related fields. Mathematicians looking for new problems as well as biologists looking for rigorous description of population dynamics will find this book fundamental.

The History of the Theory of Structures

Karl-Eugen Kurrer
The History of the Theory of Structures Book PDF

Author : Karl-Eugen Kurrer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783433601341

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The History of the Theory of Structures by Karl-Eugen Kurrer Pdf

This book traces the evolution of theory of structures and strength of materials - the development of the geometrical thinking of the Renaissance to become the fundamental engineering science discipline rooted in classical mechanics. Starting with the strength experiments of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo, the author examines the emergence of individual structural analysis methods and their formation into theory of structures in the 19th century. For the first time, a book of this kind outlines the development from classical theory of structures to the structural mechanics and computational mechanics of the 20th century. In doing so, the author has managed to bring alive the differences between the players with respect to their engineering and scientific profiles and personalities, and to create an understanding for the social context. Brief insights into common methods of analysis, backed up by historical details, help the reader gain an understanding of the history of structural mechanics from the standpoint of modern engineering practice. A total of 175 brief biographies of important personalities in civil and structural engineering as well as structural mechanics plus an extensive bibliography round off this work.

The Architecture of Emergence

Michael Weinstock
The Architecture of Emergence Book PDF

Author : Michael Weinstock
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0470066334

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The Architecture of Emergence by Michael Weinstock Pdf

Emergence is one of the most exciting new fields in architecture today, gaining interest from not only academics and students but also leading professionals, with directors from Fosters, Arup and Bentley Systems all attending the most recent symposium on the subject at the Architects Association, London. As a concept, Emergence has captured the zeitgeist, embodying the pervasive cultural interest in genetics and biological sciences. In the sciences, Emergence is an explanation of how natural systems have evolved and maintained themselves, and it has also been applied to artificial intelligence, information systems, economics and climate studies. The potential of the mathematics of Emergence that underlie the complex systems of nature is now being realised by engineers and architects for the production of complex architectural forms and effects, in advanced manufacturing of ‘smart’ materials and processes, and in the innovative designs of active structures and responsive environments. The first book to provide a detailed exploration of the architectural and engineering consequences of this paradigm, and a detailed analysis of geometries, processes and systems to be incorporated into new methods of working. Sets out a new model of ‘Metabolism’ that uses natural systems and processes as a model far beyond the minimising environmental strategies of ‘sustainability’. www.architectureofemergence.om

The Architecture of Emergence

Michael Weinstock
The Architecture of Emergence Book PDF

Author : Michael Weinstock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215484606

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The Architecture of Emergence by Michael Weinstock Pdf

As a concept, Emergence has captured the zeitgeist, embodying the pervasive cultural interest in genetics and biological sciences. In the sciences, Emergence is an explanation of how natural systems have evolved and maintained themselves, and it has also been applied to artificial intelligence, information systems, economics and climate studies. The potential of the mathematics of Emergence that underlie the complex systems of nature is now being realised by engineers and architects for the production of complex architectural forms and effects, in advanced manufacturing of 'smart' materials and processes, and in the innovative designs of active structures and responsive environments.

Robust Design

Erica Jen
Robust Design Book PDF

Author : Erica Jen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195165333

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Robust Design by Erica Jen Pdf

In the past few years, the concept of robustness has been the subject of growing interest in the natural and engineering sciences. Building on traditional fields such as stability, reliability, and control theory, the study of robustness focuses on the ability of a system to maintain specified features when subject to assemblages of perturbations either internal or external. In most cases, the system of interest is not in equilibrium, and the perturbations are typically such that it is unrealistic to attempt estimations of their supports and distributions.

Inframarginal Economics

Xiaokai Yang,Wai-Man Liu
Inframarginal Economics Book PDF

Author : Xiaokai Yang,Wai-Man Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812389282

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Inframarginal Economics by Xiaokai Yang,Wai-Man Liu Pdf

This monograph resurrects the spirit of classical economic thinking on network effects of division of labor and general equilibrium mechanisms that simultaneously determine the interdependent benefits of specialization and the number of participants in the network of division of labor (extent of the market) in a modern body of inframarginal economics. Inframarginal economics applies inframarginal analysis (nonclassical mathematical programming which allows corner solution) to studies of network effects of division of labor, individuals' networking decisions in choosing their levels of specialization, mechanisms that endogenously determine the network size and pattern of division of labor, increasing returns, and the relationship between transaction costs, evolution in institutions, property rights, contracts, organization, and the network size and pattern of division of labor. Here, inframarginal analysis is total cost-benefit analysis across different network patterns of trade and division of labor in addition to marginal analysis of resource allocation for a given pattern of organization. It provides an overarching framework that encompasses many areas of the discipline that have customarily been treated as separate branches. These include microeconomics, macroeconomics, development economics, international economics, urban economics, growth theory, industrial organization. applications of game theory in economics, economics of property rights, economics of transaction costs, economics of institutions and contracts, economics of organization, managerial economics, theory of hierarchy, new theory of the firm, theory of money, theory of insurance, theory of the network and reliability, and so on.

Foundations of Complex Systems

G. Nicolis
Foundations of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : G. Nicolis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814366618

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Foundations of Complex Systems by G. Nicolis Pdf

This book provides a self-contained presentation of the physical and mathematical laws governing complex systems. Complex systems arising in natural, engineering, environmental, life and social sciences are approached from a unifying point of view using an array of methodologies such as microscopic and macroscopic level formulations, deterministic and probabilistic tools, modeling and simulation. The book can be used as a textbook by graduate students, researchers and teachers in science, as well as non-experts who wish to have an overview of one of the most open, markedly interdisciplinary and fast-growing branches of present-day science.

Evolution and the Diversity of Life

Ernst Mayr
Evolution and the Diversity of Life Book PDF

Author : Ernst Mayr
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 067427105X

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Evolution and the Diversity of Life by Ernst Mayr Pdf

The diversity of living forms and the unity of evolutionary processes are the focus of these essays. The collection helps form much of the basis of contempoary undertanding of evolutionary biology.

Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions - 2 Volume Set

Claudio Modena,P.B. Lourenço,P. Roca
Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Claudio Modena,P.B. Lourenço,P. Roca
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1466 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429621000

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Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions - 2 Volume Set by Claudio Modena,P.B. Lourenço,P. Roca Pdf

Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions contains about 160 papers that were presented at the IV International Seminar on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions that was held from 10 to 13 November, 2004 in Padova Italy. Following publications of previous seminars that were organized in Barcelona, Spain (1995 and 1998) and Guimarães, Portugal (2001), state-of-the-art information is presented in these two volumes on the preservation, protection, and restoration of historical constructions, both comprising monumental structures and complete city centers. These two proceedings volumes are devoted to the possibilities of numerical and experimental techniques in the maintenance of historical structures. In this respect, the papers, originating from over 30 countries, are subdivided in the following areas: Historical aspects and general methodology, Materials and laboratory testing, Non-destructive testing and inspection techniques, Dynamic behavior and structural monitoring, Analytical and numerical approaches, Consolidation and strengthening techniques, Historical timber and metal structures, Seismic analysis and vulnerability assessment, Seismic strengthening and innovative systems, Case studies. Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions is a valuable source of information for scientists and practitioners working on structure-related issues of historical constructions

Evolutionary Instability

Gebhard Geiger
Evolutionary Instability Book PDF

Author : Gebhard Geiger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642751714

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Evolutionary Instability by Gebhard Geiger Pdf

The recent sociobiology debate has raised fundamental and previously unresolved conceptual problems. Evolutionary Instability - Logical and Material Aspects of a Unified Theory of Biosocial Evolution - offers ap- proaches for their solution. The scientific applications comprise the dynamics and evolutionary instability of hierarchically organized systems, especially systems of interacting behavioural phenotypes in animals and man. The technical apparatus is thoroughly explained in intuitive terms within the text, and illustrated by numerous familiar examples and graphical representations, supplemented by an informal summary and discussion. The analyses offer new theoretical perspectives to such diverse fields as philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, general system theory and sociology.

An Inframarginal Approach to Trade Theory

Xiaokai Yang
An Inframarginal Approach to Trade Theory Book PDF

Author : Xiaokai Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812569257

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An Inframarginal Approach to Trade Theory by Xiaokai Yang Pdf

Inframarginal analysis represents a methodology that extends marginalanalysis, using non-classical mathematical programming, in efforts toinvestigate corner solutions and indivisibilities. As such thisapproach has been used to reintroduce classical insights regarding thedivision of labor and economic organization to the mainstream ofeconomic inquiry.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods

Mike Allen
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Mike Allen
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 2013 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483381428

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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods by Mike Allen Pdf

Communication research is evolving and changing in a world of online journals, open-access, and new ways of obtaining data and conducting experiments via the Internet. Although there are generic encyclopedias describing basic social science research methodologies in general, until now there has been no comprehensive A-to-Z reference work exploring methods specific to communication and media studies. Our entries, authored by key figures in the field, focus on special considerations when applied specifically to communication research, accompanied by engaging examples from the literature of communication, journalism, and media studies. Entries cover every step of the research process, from the creative development of research topics and questions to literature reviews, selection of best methods (whether quantitative, qualitative, or mixed) for analyzing research results and publishing research findings, whether in traditional media or via new media outlets. In addition to expected entries covering the basics of theories and methods traditionally used in communication research, other entries discuss important trends influencing the future of that research, including contemporary practical issues students will face in communication professions, the influences of globalization on research, use of new recording technologies in fieldwork, and the challenges and opportunities related to studying online multi-media environments. Email, texting, cellphone video, and blogging are shown not only as topics of research but also as means of collecting and analyzing data. Still other entries delve into considerations of accountability, copyright, confidentiality, data ownership and security, privacy, and other aspects of conducting an ethical research program. Features: 652 signed entries are contained in an authoritative work spanning four volumes available in choice of electronic or print formats. Although organized A-to-Z, front matter includes a Reader’s Guide grouping entries thematically to help students interested in a specific aspect of communication research to more easily locate directly related entries. Back matter includes a Chronology of the development of the field of communication research; a Resource Guide to classic books, journals, and associations; a Glossary introducing the terminology of the field; and a detailed Index. Entries conclude with References/Further Readings and Cross-References to related entries to guide students further in their research journeys. The Index, Reader’s Guide themes, and Cross-References combine to provide robust search-and-browse in the e-version.

Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems

Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa
Emergence in Complex Cognitive Social and Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0306473585

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Emergence in Complex, Cognitive, Social, and Biological Systems by Gianfranco Minati,Eliano Pessa Pdf

The systems movement is made up of many systems societies as well as of disciplinary researchers and researches, explicitly or implicitly focusing on the subject of systemics, officially introduced in the scientific community fifty years ago. Many researches in different fields have been and continue to be sources of new ideas and challenges for the systems community. To this regard, a very important topic is the one of EMERGENCE. Between the goals for the actual and future systems scientists there is certainly the definition of a general theory of emergence and the building of a general model of it. The Italian Systems Society, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sui Sistemi (AIRS), decided to devote its Second National Conference to this subject. Because AIRS is organized under the form of a network of researchers, institutions, scholars, professionals, and teachers, its research activity has an impact at different levels and in different ways. Thus the topic of emergence was not only the focus of this conference but it is actually the main subject of many AIRS activities.