Emerging Memories

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Emerging Memory Technologies

Yuan Xie
Emerging Memory Technologies Book PDF

Author : Yuan Xie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441995513

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Emerging Memory Technologies by Yuan Xie Pdf

This book explores the design implications of emerging, non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies on future computer memory hierarchy architecture designs. Since NVM technologies combine the speed of SRAM, the density of DRAM, and the non-volatility of Flash memory, they are very attractive as the basis for future universal memories. This book provides a holistic perspective on the topic, covering modeling, design, architecture and applications. The practical information included in this book will enable designers to exploit emerging memory technologies to improve significantly the performance/power/reliability of future, mainstream integrated circuits.

Emerging Memories

Betty Prince
Emerging Memories Book PDF

Author : Betty Prince
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306475535

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Emerging Memories by Betty Prince Pdf

Emerging Memories: Technologies and Trends attempts to provide background and a description of the basic technology, function and properties of emerging as well as discussing potentially suitable applications. This book explores a range of new memory products and technologies. The concept for some of these memories has been around for years. A few completely new. Some involve materials that have been in volume production in other type of devices for some time. Ferro-electrics, for example, have been used in capacitors for more than 30 years. In addition to looking at using known devices and materials in novel ways, there are new technologies being investigated such as DNA memories, light memories, molecular memories, and carbon nanotube memories, as well as the new polymer memories which hold the potential for the significant manufacturing reduction. Emerging Memories: Technologies and Trends is a useful reference for the professional engineer in the semiconductor industry.

Emerging Non-Volatile Memories

Seungbum Hong,Orlando Auciello,Dirk Wouters
Emerging Non Volatile Memories Book PDF

Author : Seungbum Hong,Orlando Auciello,Dirk Wouters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489975379

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Emerging Non-Volatile Memories by Seungbum Hong,Orlando Auciello,Dirk Wouters Pdf

This book is an introduction to the fundamentals of emerging non-volatile memories and provides an overview of future trends in the field. Readers will find coverage of seven important memory technologies, including Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM), Ferromagnetic RAM (FMRAM), Multiferroic RAM (MFRAM), Phase-Change Memories (PCM), Oxide-based Resistive RAM (RRAM), Probe Storage, and Polymer Memories. Chapters are structured to reflect diffusions and clashes between different topics. Emerging Non-Volatile Memories is an ideal book for graduate students, faculty, and professionals working in the area of non-volatile memory. This book also: Covers key memory technologies, including Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FeRAM), Ferromagnetic RAM (FMRAM), and Multiferroic RAM (MFRAM), among others. Provides an overview of non-volatile memory fundamentals. Broadens readers’ understanding of future trends in non-volatile memories.

Charge-Trapping Non-Volatile Memories

Panagiotis Dimitrakis
Charge Trapping Non Volatile Memories Book PDF

Author : Panagiotis Dimitrakis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319152905

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Charge-Trapping Non-Volatile Memories by Panagiotis Dimitrakis Pdf

This book describes the basic technologies and operation principles of charge-trapping non-volatile memories. The authors explain the device physics of each device architecture and provide a concrete description of the materials involved as well as the fundamental properties of the technology. Modern material properties used as charge-trapping layers, for new applications are introduced.

Flash Memories

Detlev Richter
Flash Memories Book PDF

Author : Detlev Richter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400760820

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Flash Memories by Detlev Richter Pdf

The subject of this book is to introduce a model-based quantitative performance indicator methodology applicable for performance, cost and reliability optimization of non-volatile memories. The complex example of flash memories is used to introduce and apply the methodology. It has been developed by the author based on an industrial 2-bit to 4-bit per cell flash development project. For the first time, design and cost aspects of 3D integration of flash memory are treated in this book. Cell, array, performance and reliability effects of flash memories are introduced and analyzed. Key performance parameters are derived to handle the flash complexity. A performance and array memory model is developed and a set of performance indicators characterizing architecture, cost and durability is defined. Flash memories are selected to apply the Performance Indicator Methodology to quantify design and technology innovation. A graphical representation based on trend lines is introduced to support a requirement based product development process. The Performance Indicator methodology is applied to demonstrate the importance of hidden memory parameters for a successful product and system development roadmap. Flash Memories offers an opportunity to enhance your understanding of product development key topics such as: · Reliability optimization of flash memories is all about threshold voltage margin understanding and definition; · Product performance parameter are analyzed in-depth in all aspects in relation to the threshold voltage operation window; · Technical characteristics are translated into quantitative performance indicators; · Performance indicators are applied to identify and quantify product and technology innovation within adjacent areas to fulfill the application requirements with an overall cost optimized solution; · Cost, density, performance and durability values are combined into a common factor – performance indicator - which fulfills the application requirements

Semiconductor Memories and Systems

Andrea Redaelli,Fabio Pellizzer
Semiconductor Memories and Systems Book PDF

Author : Andrea Redaelli,Fabio Pellizzer
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128209462

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Semiconductor Memories and Systems by Andrea Redaelli,Fabio Pellizzer Pdf

Semiconductor Memories and Systems provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of semiconductor memory at the technology and system levels. After an introduction on market trends and memory applications, the book focuses on mainstream technologies, illustrating their current status, challenges and opportunities, with special attention paid to scalability paths. Technologies discussed include static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), non-volatile memory (NVM), and NAND flash memory. Embedded memory and requirements and system level needs for storage class memory are also addressed. Each chapter covers physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies, and the main challenges to scalability. Finally, the work reviews the emerging trends for storage class memory, mainly focusing on the advantages and opportunities of phase change based memory technologies. Features contributions from experts from leading companies in semiconductor memory Discusses physical operating mechanisms, fabrication technologies and paths to scalability for current and emerging semiconductor memories Reviews primary memory technologies, including SRAM, DRAM, NVM and NAND flash memory Includes emerging storage class memory technologies such as phase change memory

Non-volatile Memories

Pierre-Camille Lacaze,Jean-Claude Lacroix
Non volatile Memories Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Camille Lacaze,Jean-Claude Lacroix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118790120

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Non-volatile Memories by Pierre-Camille Lacaze,Jean-Claude Lacroix Pdf

Written for scientists, researchers, and engineers, Non-volatile Memories describes the recent research and implementations in relation to the design of a new generation of non-volatile electronic memories. The objective is to replace existing memories (DRAM, SRAM, EEPROM, Flash, etc.) with a universal memory model likely to reach better performances than the current types of memory: extremely high commutation speeds, high implantation densities and retention time of information of about ten years.

Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories

Calligaro, Cristiano,Gatti, Umberto
Rad hard Semiconductor Memories Book PDF

Author : Calligaro, Cristiano,Gatti, Umberto
Publisher : River Publishers
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788770220200

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Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories by Calligaro, Cristiano,Gatti, Umberto Pdf

Rad-hard Semiconductor Memories is intended for researchers and professionals interested in understanding how to design and make a preliminary evaluation of rad-hard semiconductor memories, making leverage on standard CMOS manufacturing processes available from different silicon foundries and using different technology nodes. In the first part of the book, a preliminary overview of the effects of radiation in space, with a specific focus on memories, will be conducted to enable the reader to understand why specific design solutions are adopted to mitigate hard and soft errors. The second part will be devoted to RHBD (Radiation Hardening by Design) techniques for semiconductor components with a specific focus on memories. The approach will follow a top-down scheme starting from RHBD at architectural level (how to build a rad-hard floor-plan), at circuit level (how to mitigate radiation effects by handling transistors in the proper way) and at layout level (how to shape a layout to mitigate radiation effects). After the description of the mitigation techniques, the book enters in the core of the topic covering SRAMs (synchronous, asynchronous, single port and dual port) and PROMs (based on AntiFuse OTP technologies), describing how to design a rad-hard flash memory and fostering RHBD toward emerging memories like ReRAM. The last part will be a leap into emerging memories at a very early stage, not yet ready for industrial use in silicon but candidates to become an option for the next wave of rad-hard components. Technical topics discussed in the book include: Radiation effects on semiconductor components (TID, SEE)Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) TechniquesRad-hard SRAMsRad-hard PROMsRad-hard Flash NVMsRad-hard ReRAMsRad-hard emerging technologies

Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs

Kevin Zhang
Embedded Memories for Nano Scale VLSIs Book PDF

Author : Kevin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387884974

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Embedded Memories for Nano-Scale VLSIs by Kevin Zhang Pdf

Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.

Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things

Betty Prince,David Prince
Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things Book PDF

Author : Betty Prince,David Prince
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119298953

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Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things by Betty Prince,David Prince Pdf

A detailed, practical review of state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology continues to evolve and become increasingly common across an array of specialized and consumer product applications, the demand on engineers to design new generations of flexible, low-cost, low power embedded memories into IoT hardware becomes ever greater. This book helps them meet that demand. Coauthored by a leading international expert and multiple patent holder, this book gets engineers up to speed on state-of-the-art implementations of memory in IoT hardware. Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things covers an array of common and cutting-edge IoT embedded memory implementations. Ultra-low-power memories for IoT devices-including plastic and polymer circuitry for specialized applications, such as medical electronics-are described. The authors explore microcontrollers with embedded memory used for smart control of a multitude of Internet devices. They also consider neuromorphic memories made in Ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), Resistance RAM (ReRAM), and Magnetic RAM (MRAM) technologies to implement artificial intelligence (AI) for the collection, processing, and presentation of large quantities of data generated by IoT hardware. Throughout the focus is on memory technologies which are complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) compatible, including embedded floating gate and charge trapping EEPROM/Flash along with FeRAMS, FeFETs, MRAMs and ReRAMs. Provides a timely, highly practical look at state-of-the-art IoT memory implementations for an array of product applications Synthesizes basic science with original analysis of memory technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) based on the authors' extensive experience in the field Focuses on practical and timely applications throughout Features numerous illustrations, tables, application requirements, and photographs Considers memory related security issues in IoT devices Memories for the Intelligent Internet of Things is a valuable working resource for electrical engineers and engineering managers working in the electronics system and semiconductor industries. It is also an indispensable reference/text for graduate and advanced undergraduate students interested in the latest developments in integrated circuit devices and systems.

Repressed Memories

Renee Fredrickson,Renée Fredrickson
Repressed Memories Book PDF

Author : Renee Fredrickson,Renée Fredrickson
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780671767167

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Repressed Memories by Renee Fredrickson,Renée Fredrickson Pdf

Buried memories of sexual abuse can have a devastating impact on a victim's relationships, work, and health. Using case histories, Renee Fredrickson stresses the importance of recovering these memories as a crucial step in healing, and she explains various therapeutic processes used in memory retrieval.

Ferroelectric-Gate Field Effect Transistor Memories

Byung-Eun Park,Hiroshi Ishiwara,Masanori Okuyama,Shigeki Sakai,Sung-Min Yoon
Ferroelectric Gate Field Effect Transistor Memories Book PDF

Author : Byung-Eun Park,Hiroshi Ishiwara,Masanori Okuyama,Shigeki Sakai,Sung-Min Yoon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402408416

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Ferroelectric-Gate Field Effect Transistor Memories by Byung-Eun Park,Hiroshi Ishiwara,Masanori Okuyama,Shigeki Sakai,Sung-Min Yoon Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the materials characteristics, process technologies, and device operations for memory field-effect transistors employing inorganic or organic ferroelectric thin films. This transistor-type ferroelectric memory has interesting fundamental device physics and potentially large industrial impact. Among the various applications of ferroelectric thin films, the development of nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) has progressed most actively since the late 1980s and has achieved modest mass production levels for specific applications since 1995. There are two types of memory cells in ferroelectric nonvolatile memories. One is the capacitor-type FeRAM and the other is the field-effect transistor (FET)-type FeRAM. Although the FET-type FeRAM claims ultimate scalability and nondestructive readout characteristics, the capacitor-type FeRAMs have been the main interest for the major semiconductor memory companies, because the ferroelectric FET has fatal handicaps of cross-talk for random accessibility and short retention time. This book aims to provide readers with the development history, technical issues, fabrication methodologies, and promising applications of FET-type ferroelectric memory devices, presenting a comprehensive review of past, present, and future technologies. The topics discussed will lead to further advances in large-area electronics implemented on glass or plastic substrates as well as in conventional Si electronics. The book is composed of chapters written by leading researchers in ferroelectric materials and related device technologies, including oxide and organic ferroelectric thin films.

Frontiers in Materials Processing, Applications, Research and Technology

M. Muruganant,Ali Chirazi,Baldev Raj
Frontiers in Materials Processing Applications Research and Technology Book PDF

Author : M. Muruganant,Ali Chirazi,Baldev Raj
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811048197

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Frontiers in Materials Processing, Applications, Research and Technology by M. Muruganant,Ali Chirazi,Baldev Raj Pdf

This volume comprises the select proceedings of FiMPART 2015. The volume covers advances in major areas of materials research under one umbrella. This volume covers all aspects of materials research, processing, fabrication, structure/property evaluation, applications of ferrous, non-ferrous, ceramic, polymeric materials and composites including biomaterials, materials for energy, fuel cells/hydrogen storage technologies, batteries, super-capacitors, nano-materials for energy and structural applications, aerospace structural metallic materials, bulk metallic glasses and other advanced materials. The book will be useful to researchers, students, and professional working in areas related to materials innovation and applications.

Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Discovering the Brain Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Digital Memory and the Archive

Wolfgang Ernst
Digital Memory and the Archive Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Ernst
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781452933955

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Digital Memory and the Archive by Wolfgang Ernst Pdf

In the popular imagination, archives are remote, largely obsolete institutions: either antiquated, inevitably dusty libraries or sinister repositories of personal secrets maintained by police states. Yet the archive is now a ubiquitous feature of digital life. Rather than being deleted, e-mails and other computer files are archived. Media software and cloud storage allow for the instantaneous cataloging and preservation of data, from music, photographs, and videos to personal information gathered by social media sites. In this digital landscape, the archival-oriented media theories of Wolfgang Ernst are particularly relevant. Digital Memory and the Archive, the first English-language collection of the German media theorist’s work, brings together essays that present Ernst’s controversial materialist approach to media theory and history. His insights are central to the emerging field of media archaeology, which uncovers the role of specific technologies and mechanisms, rather than content, in shaping contemporary culture and society. Ernst’s interrelated ideas on the archive, machine time and microtemporality, and the new regimes of memory offer a new perspective on both current digital culture and the infrastructure of media historical knowledge. For Ernst, different forms of media systems—from library catalogs to sound recordings—have influenced the content and understanding of the archive and other institutions of memory. At the same time, digital archiving has become a contested site that is highly resistant to curation, thus complicating the creation and preservation of cultural memory and history.