Empathy And Morality

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Against Empathy

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062339355

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Against Empathy by Paul Bloom Pdf

New York Post Best Book of 2016 We often think of our capacity to experience the suffering of others as the ultimate source of goodness. Many of our wisest policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers agree that the only problem with empathy is that we don’t have enough of it. Nothing could be farther from the truth, argues Yale researcher Paul Bloom. In AGAINST EMPATHY, Bloom reveals empathy to be one of the leading motivators of inequality and immorality in society. Far from helping us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and, ironically, often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon a more distanced compassion. Basing his argument on groundbreaking scientific findings, Bloom makes the case that some of the worst decisions made by individuals and nations—who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to imprison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced, emotions. With precision and wit, he demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from medical care and education to parenting and marriage. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and—yes—ultimately more moral. Brilliantly argued, urgent and humane, AGAINST EMPATHY shows us that, when it comes to both major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our impulse toward empathy is often the most compassionate choice we can make.

Empathy and Morality

Author : Heidi Lene Maibom
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199969470

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Empathy and Morality by Heidi Lene Maibom Pdf

Empathy's centrality to morality is heavily debated. Many religious and philosophical traditions have favoured empathy, sympathy, or compassion as key to moral thought, conduct, or motivation. This collection brings together original papers in philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, anthropology, and neuroscience to give a comprehensive overview of the issue, and includes an extensive survey of empathy and empathy-related emotions. It is distinctive in focusing on the moral import of empathy and sympathy.

Empathy and Moral Development

Author : Martin L. Hoffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 052101297X

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Empathy and Moral Development by Martin L. Hoffman Pdf

The culmination of three decades of study and research in the area of child and developmental psychology.

The Moral Dimensions of Empathy

Author : J. Oxley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230347809

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The Moral Dimensions of Empathy by J. Oxley Pdf

Does empathy help us to be moral? The author argues that empathy is often instrumental to meeting the demands of morality as defined by various ethical theories. This multi-faceted work links psychological research on empathy with ethical theory and contemporary trends in moral education.

The Ethics of Care and Empathy

Author : Michael Slote
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134002696

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The Ethics of Care and Empathy by Michael Slote Pdf

Eminent moral philosopher Michael Slote argues that care ethics presents an important challenge to other ethical traditions and that a philosophically developed care ethics should, and can, offer its own comprehensive view of the whole of morality. Taking inspiration from British moral sentimentalism and drawing on recent psychological literature on empathy, he shows that the use of that notion allows care ethics to develop its own sentimentalist account of respect, autonomy, social justice, and deontology. Furthermore, he argues that care ethics gives a more persuasive account of these topics than theories offered by contemporary Kantian liberalism. The most philosophically rich and challenging exploration of the theory and practice of care to date, The Ethics of Care and Empathy also shows the manifold connections that can be drawn between philosophical issues and leading ideas in the fields of psychology, education, and women's studies.

Virtual Reality, Empathy and Ethics

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030729073

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Virtual Reality, Empathy and Ethics by Matthew Cotton Pdf

This book examines the ethics of virtual reality (VR) technologies. New forms of virtual reality are emerging in society, not just from low-cost gaming headsets, or augmented reality apps on phones, but from simulated “deep fake” images and videos on social media. This book subjects the new VR technological landscape to ethical scrutiny: assessing the benefits, risks and regulatory practices that shape it. Though often associated with gaming, education and therapy, VR can also be used for moral enhancement. Journalists, artists, philanthropic and non-governmental organisations are using VR films, games and installations to stimulate user empathy to marginalised peoples through a combination of immersion, embodiment and persuasion. This book critically assesses the use of VR for empathy arousal and pro-social behaviour change, culminating in the development of a VR “ethical tool” – a device to facilitate reflective ethical judgement. Drawing upon the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey, virtual reality is reshaped as “dramatic rehearsal”. This book explains how a combination of immersive environment-building, moral imagination, choice architecture and reflective engagement can stimulate a future-focused and empathic ethics for users of the technology.

Varieties of Empathy

Author : Elisa Aaltola
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786606112

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Varieties of Empathy by Elisa Aaltola Pdf

Empathy is a term used increasingly both in moral theory and animal ethics. Yet, its precise meaning is often left unexplored. The book aims to tackle this by clarifying the different and even contradictory ways in which “empathy” can be defined.

Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy

Author : Bruce Maxwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402068898

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Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy by Bruce Maxwell Pdf

Practical ethics training is now a requirement of nearly all professional training programmes. This timely and accessible book provides sustained, critical and multi-disciplinary treatment of the important and much-discussed question of addressing emotional aspects of moral functioning in professional ethics education. It offers practical evidence-based suggestions on how to incorporate the promotion of empathic development into the everyday teaching of professional ethics.

Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives

Author : Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004398122

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Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives by Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar Pdf

Empathy is sometimes a surprisingly evasive emotion. It is in appearance the emotion responsible for stitching together a shared experience with our common fellow. This volume looks for the common ground between the results of Digital Media ideas on the subject, fields like Nursing or Health and Social Care, Psychiatry, Psychology, and Philosophy, and finally even in Education, Literature and Dramatic Performance.

Atlas of Moral Psychology

Author : Kurt Gray,Jesse Graham
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781462541225

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Atlas of Moral Psychology by Kurt Gray,Jesse Graham Pdf

This comprehensive and cutting-edge volume maps out the terrain of moral psychology, a dynamic and evolving area of research. In 57 concise chapters, leading authorities and up-and-coming scholars explore fundamental issues and current controversies. The volume systematically reviews the empirical evidence base and presents influential theories of moral judgment and behavior. It is organized around the key questions that must be addressed for a complete understanding of the moral mind.

Empathy

Author : Amy Coplan,Peter Goldie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780199539956

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Empathy by Amy Coplan,Peter Goldie Pdf

Examines the importance of empathy in a wide range of disciplines including ethics, aesthetics, and psychology.

The Dark Sides of Empathy

Author : Fritz Breithaupt
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781501735608

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The Dark Sides of Empathy by Fritz Breithaupt Pdf

Many consider empathy to be the basis of moral action. However, the ability to empathize with others is also a prerequisite for deliberate acts of humiliation and cruelty. In The Dark Sides of Empathy, Fritz Breithaupt contends that people often commit atrocities not out of a failure of empathy but rather as a direct consequence of over-identification and a desire to increase empathy. Even well-meaning compassion can have many unintended consequences, such as intensifying conflicts or exploiting others. Empathy plays a central part in a variety of highly problematic behaviors. From mere callousness to terrorism, exploitation to sadism, and emotional vampirism to stalking, empathy all too often motivates and promotes malicious acts. After tracing the development of empathy as an idea in German philosophy, Breithaupt looks at a wide-ranging series of case studies—from Stockholm syndrome to Angela Merkel's refugee policy and from novels of the romantic era to helicopter parents and murderous cheerleader moms—to uncover how narcissism, sadism, and dangerous celebrity obsessions alike find their roots in the quality that, arguably, most makes us human.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy

Author : Heidi Maibom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315281995

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy by Heidi Maibom Pdf

Empathy plays a central role in the history and contemporary study of ethics, interpersonal understanding, and the emotions, yet until now has been relatively underexplored. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Empathy is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting field and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into six parts: Core issues History of empathy Empathy and understanding Empathy and morals Empathy in art and aesthetics Empathy and individual differences. Within these sections central topics and problems are examined, including: empathy and imagination; neuroscience; David Hume and Adam Smith; understanding; evolution; altruism; moral responsibility; art, aesthetics, and literature; gender; empathy and related disciplines such as anthropology. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, particularly ethics and philosophy of mind and psychology, the Handbook will also be of interest to those in related fields, such as anthropology and social psychology.

The Moral Psychology of Compassion

Author : Justin Caouette,Carolyn Price
Publisher : Moral Psychology of the Emotions
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Compassion
ISBN : 1786604191

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The Moral Psychology of Compassion by Justin Caouette,Carolyn Price Pdf

Compassion is widely regarded as an important moral emotion - a fitting response to various cases of suffering and misfortune. Yet contemporary theorists have rarely given it sustained attention. This volume aims to fill this gap by offering answers to a number of questions surrounding this emotion. These questions include: What is the nature of compassion? How does compassion differ from other emotions, such as empathy, pity, or gratitude? Is compassion a virtue? Can we have too much compassion? How does compassion influence other mental states (desires, motivations, beliefs, and intentions) and behaviour? How is compassion influenced by the environment? Must compassion be deserved? Can one be moral while lacking the capacity for compassion? Compassion, like other emotions, has many facets - biological, social, psychological and neural, among others. The contributors to this volume will draw on a variety of disciplines and methods in order to develop a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of this often-neglected moral emotion.

Just Babies

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : Crown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780307886866

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Just Babies by Paul Bloom Pdf

A leading cognitive scientist argues that a deep sense of good and evil is bred in the bone. From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice. Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race. In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies. Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.