Endophytes Of Forest Trees

Author : Anna Maria Pirttilä,A. Carolin Frank
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789400715998

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Endophytes of Forest Trees by Anna Maria Pirttilä,A. Carolin Frank Pdf

Found in every plant species, the diversity of endophytic micro-organisms can be extremely high within different plant organs and tissue types. In trees, their ecological roles with respect to host tree can vary from latent pathogens or saprophytes to neutral commensalists and mutualists. Given their high diversity, and their bio-active nature, endophytes are currently being associated with a role in tree health against insect herbivores and fungal pathogens, as well as improving tree properties in phytoremediation. Meanwhile there is increasing interest in the potential of some tree endophytes as new sources of drug compounds. The first book on tree endophytes in several years, and containing contributions from leading authors in the field, this book provides an important reference text for professional researchers and advanced students.

Author : Anna Maria Pirttilä,A. Carolin Frank
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319898339

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Endophytes of Forest Trees by Anna Maria Pirttilä,A. Carolin Frank Pdf

Endophytes are commonly known as microorganisms, mainly bacteria and fungi, which live inside plant tissues without inducing symptoms. Considering the long-lived trees, endophytes have a fundamental role in preparing their hosts to face extreme weather conditions, drought, heat, cold, and pathogen and herbivore attacks. The current knowledge clearly demonstrates the importance of endophytes in shaping the plant diversity in a forest. Endophytes have an important capacity for biocontrol of forest diseases. Considering endophyte diversity and the range of various compounds and enzymes they can produce, endophytes can be used for various biotechnological applications.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9400716001

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Endophytes of Forest Trees by Anonim Pdf

Author : Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471763

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Endophytes for a Growing World by Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy Pdf

Discusses the role of endophytes in food security, forestry and health. It outlines their general biology, spanning theory to practice.

Author : Barbara J.E. Schulz,Christine J.C. Boyle,Thomas N. Sieber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540335269

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Microbial Root Endophytes by Barbara J.E. Schulz,Christine J.C. Boyle,Thomas N. Sieber Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to the interactions of non-mycorrhizal microbial endophytes with plant roots. The phenotypes of these interactions can be extremely plastic, depending on environmental factors, nutritional status, genetic disposition and developmental stages of the two partners. This book explores diversity, life history strategies, interactions, applications in agriculture and forestry, methods for isolation, cultivation, and both conventional and molecular methods for identification and detection of these endophytes.

Author : John H. Andrews,Susan S. Hirano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461231684

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Microbial Ecology of Leaves by John H. Andrews,Susan S. Hirano Pdf

The leaf surface or phyllosphere is a major habitat for microorganisms. Microbes on or within leaves play important roles in plant ecology, and these microbes can be manipulated to enhance plant growth or reduce plant disease. This book presents a number of critical reviews by internationally recognized experts on the microbial ecology of leaves. Topics include methods of assessment of microbial populations on leaf surfaces, leaves as reservoirs of ice nucleation phenomenon, and leaves as microbial habitats in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The book will be of interest to students and scientists in numerous disciplines, including botany, aerobiology, meteorology, ecology, agriculture, and microbiology.

Author : Scott Clare Redlin,Lori Marie Carris
Publisher : American Phytopathological Society
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015038581461

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Endophytic Fungi in Grasses and Woody Plants by Scott Clare Redlin,Lori Marie Carris Pdf

Latent infection vs. endophytic colonization by fungi; Isolation and analysis of endophytic fungal communities from woody plants; Fungal endophytes of living branch bases in several european tree species; Ecological and physiological aspects of host specificity in endophytic fungi; Coastal redwood leaf endophytes: their occurrence, interactions and response to host volatile terpenoids; Fungal endophytes of palms; Morphological and physiological adaptation of balansieae and trends in the evolution of grass endophytes.

Author : Fred O Asiegbu,Andriy Kovalchuk
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128225431

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Forest Microbiology by Fred O Asiegbu,Andriy Kovalchuk Pdf

Forest Microbiology, Volume One: Tree Microbiome: Phyllosphere, Endosphere and Rhizosphere places an emphasis on the microbiology of leaves, needles, stems, roots, litter and soil. This comprehensive title is split into five sections, including the phyllosphere microbiome, endosphere, rhizosphere, archaea, viruses in forest ecosystem and microbiota of forest nurseries and tree pests, challenges and potentials. Microbial communities associated with various host trees and different tree tissues are compared, and generalists and specialists among tree-associated microbes are identified. In addition, biotic and abiotic factors determining the composition and the structure of forest tree microbial communities are presented, along with the concept of microbial ‘hubs.' Together, the book's editors have 25 years’ worth of experience teaching and conducting research on forest microbiology, making this an essential read for any scientist interested in the forest microbiome. Addresses the microbiology of living organs of forest trees including needles, leaves, stems and roots Highlights the potential impact of microbiota inhabiting forest trees on the health and fitness of, and disease progression in, forest biomes Focuses on the phyllosphere, endosphere and rhizosphere forest microbiome

Author : Dinesh K. Maheshwari,K. Annapurna
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319665443

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Endophytes: Crop Productivity and Protection by Dinesh K. Maheshwari,K. Annapurna Pdf

This book reviews the latest developments in our understanding of microbial endophytes and their potential applications in enhancing productivity and disease protection. It covers all the latest discoveries regarding endophytes, their interactions with plants and application in agricultural productivity and protection. Our understanding of endophytes has increased exponentially in recent decades. These microbes, such as fungi, bacteria, and actinobacteria, establish a symbiotic or parasitic association with plants. A better understanding of endophytic microorganisms may help to elucidate their functions and potential role in developing sustainable systems of crop production and improved protection against biotic stresses. Endophytes play a vital role in plant growth and health promotion. Endophytic bacteria are of agrobiological interest because they create host-endophyte relationships, which can open exciting prospects for newer biotechnological applications. Endophytes have also proven to be a beneficial and sustainable alternative to agrochemicals due to their role in the biocontrol of pests and diseases. Further, endophytes are essential to the production of several secondary metabolites in grasses, in the process of gummosis in trees, and the production of useful metabolites such as alkaloids, pestaloside, cryptocandin, enfumafungin, subglutinols, etc. for the host plant. They are also involved in the production of enzymes, biosurfactants, biocontrol agents and plant growth promoters. As such, it is imperative that we explore these products’ industrial applications in the fields of biotechnology, pharmacy and agriculture. This volume will offers a valuable guidance for botanists, microbiologists, biotechnologists, molecular biologists, environmentalists, policymakers, conservationists, and those working for the protection of plant species of agricultural and medicinal importance.

Author : Yoav Waisel,Amram Eshel,Tom Beeckman,Uzi Kafkafi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1749 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780824744748

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Plant Roots by Yoav Waisel,Amram Eshel,Tom Beeckman,Uzi Kafkafi Pdf

The third edition of a standard resource, this book offers a state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentation of plant roots. It examines structure and development, assemblage of root systems, metabolism and growth, stressful environments, and interactions at the rhizosphere. Reflecting the explosion of advances and emerging technologies in the field, the book presents developments in the study of root origin, composition, formation, and behavior for the production of novel pharmaceutical and medicinal compounds, agrochemicals, dyes, flavors, and pesticides. It details breakthroughs in genetics, molecular biology, growth substance physiology, biotechnology, and biomechanics.

Author : George Carroll,Paul Tudzynski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540620184

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Plant Relationships Part B by George Carroll,Paul Tudzynski Pdf

Part A and Part B of the fifth of twelve volumes of The Mycota deal with the mechanisms of interactions between fungi and plants and consider pathogenic as well as mutualistic associations. Nobody involved in the manipulation of plant populations can afford to ignore the fungi, so pervasive and important are fungus/plant interactions for the well-being of plant communities, both managed and natural. Consequently, these volumes will be of interest to a broad range of professionals involved in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, and conservation as well as plant pathology, mycology, ecology, and evolution.

Author : Adolfo Paz Silva,María Sol
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Fungi
ISBN : 1619426714

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Fungi by Adolfo Paz Silva,María Sol Pdf

Fungi are very interesting organisms actively involved in a great number of environmental processes. Both animals and humans can also be affected by fungi, some of them especially important among immuno compromised individuals. This book provides research on the different types, impact and role in disease of fungi. Some of the topics discussed include gut fungi; carbohydrate uptake and catabolism in fungi; candida species as causative agents in infections; effect of polyene antibiotics on the potential pathogenicity factors in saprophytic micromycetes; and ectomycorrhizal fungi and their role in symbiosis.

Author : Fred O Asiegbu,Andriy Kovalchuk
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984485

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Forest Microbiology by Fred O Asiegbu,Andriy Kovalchuk Pdf

Forest Microbiology, Volume Two: Forest Tree Health highlights a range of emerging microbial phytopathogens of forest trees, along with novel approaches for managing tree pests and diseases in a changing climate. The book provides an overview of selected microbial pathogens of forest trees, with an emphasis on their biology, lifecycle, spreading mechanisms, impact on affected tree species and current and prospective control strategies. At the same time, the impact of tree microbiomes on host fitness is discussed. Beneficial components of tree microbiota are presented, along with their functional role in tree nutrition, immunity and disease resistance. In addition, this volume addresses the many functions of microbial disease agents of trees including fungi, bacteria, viruses and phytoplasma. Strong emphasis is placed on the genetics, biochemistry, physiology, evolutionary biology and population dynamics of the microorganisms involved. This title is a key resource for foresters and forest pathology practitioners, as well as plant biologists. Provides an overview of selected microbial pathogens of forest trees, with an emphasis on their biology, lifecycle, spreading mechanisms, impact on affected tree species and current and prospective control strategies Highlights novel approaches to managing tree pests and diseases in a changing climate Addresses the many functions of microbial disease agents of trees, including fungi, fungi, bacteria, viruses and phytoplasma

Author : Sumita Jha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319904833

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Endophytes and Secondary Metabolites by Sumita Jha Pdf

This reference work presents an authoritative review of endophytes and their applications to human welfare. Endophytes have become a class of interesting and curious microorganisms due to their intimate intra- and intercellular association with plants for competence, survival and reproduction. They can be bacteria or fungi, and they are usually non-pathogenic to their host. Endophytes have important applications in agriculture and industry, namely, they can help with plant growth, act as biocontrol agents and biosurfactant and secondary metabolite producers, and they are also rich sources of bioactive natural products. Novel and beneficial effects of endophytes are constantly emerging, and this book, divided into four sections, provides readers with the latest developments in this fast expanding field. In the first section, readers will discover the biology of the major groups of endophytes, followed by a summary of conventional and molecular tools for endophytes’ identification in Section II. The production of high-value metabolites by endophytes will be explored in the third section of this book, and in the final section, readers will find several case studies, examples and prospects for endophytes’ application in agriculture and industry. Written by leading international authors, this reference work will appeal to a wide readership, from students and researchers in the field of botany, biotechnology and agriculture to professionals interested in the production and applications of endophytic metabolites.

Author : Evelyn Hughes
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Endophytic fungi
ISBN : 1536103411

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Endophytic Fungi by Evelyn Hughes Pdf

Endophytic fungi are important biotechnological tools because they produce many secondary metabolites. However, to access this important source of bioactive molecules, it is essential to explore the diversity of endophytic fungi and catalog their species richness in different ecosystems. This book reviews the diversity, characterisation and biocontrol of endophytic fungi.