Enteroceptors

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Interoception, Contemplative Practice, and Health

Author : Norman Farb,Catherine Kerr,Wolf E. Mehling,Olga Pollatos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450947

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Interoception, Contemplative Practice, and Health by Norman Farb,Catherine Kerr,Wolf E. Mehling,Olga Pollatos Pdf

There is an emergent movement of scientists and scholars working on somatic awareness, interoception and embodiment. This work cuts across studies of neurophysiology, somatic anthropology, contemplative practice, and mind-body medicine. Key questions include: How is body awareness cultivated? What role does interoception play for emotion and cognition in healthy adults and children as well as in different psychopathologies? What are the neurophysiological effects of this cultivation in practices such as Yoga, mindfulness meditation, Tai Chi and other embodied contemplative practices? What categories from other traditions might be useful as we explore embodiment? Does the cultivation of body awareness within contemplative practice offer a tool for coping with suffering from conditions, such as pain, addiction, and dysregulated emotion? This emergent field of research into somatic awareness and associated interoceptive processes, however, faces many obstacles. The principle obstacle lies in our 400-year Cartesian tradition that views sensory perception as epiphenomenal to cognition. The segregation of perception and cognition has enabled a broad program of cognitive science research, but may have also prevented researchers from developing paradigms for understanding how interoceptive awareness of sensations from inside the body influences cognition. The cognitive representation of interoceptive signals may play an active role in facilitating therapeutic transformation, e.g. by altering context in which cognitive appraisals of well-being occur. This topic has ramifications into disparate research fields: What is the role of interoceptive awareness in conscious presence? How do we distinguish between adaptive and maladaptive somatic awareness? How do we best measure somatic awareness? What are the consequences of dysregulated somatic/interoceptive awareness on cognition, emotion, and behavior? The complexity of these questions calls for the creative integration of perspectives and findings from related but often disparate research areas including clinical research, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, anthropology, religious/contemplative studies and philosophy.

Interoception and Behaviour

Author : György Ádám
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Electrophysiology
ISBN : UOM:39015037504910

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Interoception and Behaviour by György Ádám Pdf

Publications Issued by the Public Health Service

Author : United States. Public Health Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1896 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Public health
ISBN : CORNELL:31924108418348

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Publications Issued by the Public Health Service by United States. Public Health Service Pdf

The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment

Author : Babette Rothschild
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393712797

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The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment by Babette Rothschild Pdf

Challenging the notion that clients with PTSD must revisit, review, and process their memories to recover from trauma. The Body Remembers, Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment continues the discussion begun more than fifteen years ago with the publication of the best-selling and beloved The Body Remembers: The Psychophysiology of Trauma and Trauma Treatment. This new book is grounded in the belief that the most important goal for any trauma treatment is to improve the quality of life of the client. Therefore, the first prerequisite is that the client be reliably stable and feel safe in his or her daily life as well as the therapy situation. To accomplish this, Babette Rothschild empowers both therapists and clients by expanding trauma treatment options. For clients who prefer not to review memories, or are unable to do so safely, new and expanded strategies and principles for trauma recovery are presented. And for those who wish to avail themselves of more typical trauma memory work, tools to make trauma memory resolution even safer are included. Being able to monitor and modulate a trauma client’s dysregulated nervous system is one of the practitioner’s best lines of defense against traumatic hyperarousal going amok—risking such consequences as dissociation and decompensation. Rothschild clarifies and simplifies autonomic nervous system (ANS) understanding and observation with her creation of an original full color table that distinguishes six levels of arousal. Included in this table (and the discussion that accompanies it) is a new and essential distinction between trauma-induced hypoarousal and the low arousal that is caused by lethargy or depression. The full color ANS table is also available from W.W. Norton as a laminated desk reference and a wall poster suitable for framing so this valuable therapeutic tool will always be at hand. Principles and theory come alive through multiple demonstration therapy transcripts that illustrate: Stabilizing a new client who consistently dissociates due to persistent trauma flashbacks Clarifying and keeping therapeutic contracts Identifying and implementing hidden somatic resources for stabilization Easing transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2 trauma treatment via trauma memory outlining Utilizing good memories and somatic markers as antidotes to traumatic memory Combining an authoritative yet personal voice, Rothschild gives clinicians the space to recognize where they may have made mistakes—by sharing her own!—as well as a road map toward more effective practice in the future. This book is absolutely essential reading for anyone working with those who have experienced trauma.

Soviet Medical Research Related to Human Stress

Author : William H. Fitzpatrick,Chester Wallace DeLong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Stress (Physiology)
ISBN : UOM:39015072148656

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Soviet Medical Research Related to Human Stress by William H. Fitzpatrick,Chester Wallace DeLong Pdf

The Interoceptive Mind

Author : Manos Tsakiris,Helena De Preester
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198811930

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The Interoceptive Mind by Manos Tsakiris,Helena De Preester Pdf

Interoception is the body-to-brain axis of sensations that originates from the internal body and visceral organs. It plays a unique role in ensuring homeostasis, allowing human beings to experience and perceive the state of their bodies at any one time. However, interoception is rapidly gaining interest amongst those studying the human mind. It is believed that beyond homeostasis interoception is fundamental in understanding human emotion and motivation and their impact upon behavior. That link between interoception and self-awareness is supported by a growing body of experimental findings. The Interoceptive Mind: From Homeostasis to Awareness offers a state-of-the-art overview of, and insights into, the role of interoception for mental life, awareness, subjectivity, affect, and cognition. Structured across three parts, this multidisciplinary volume highlights the role that interoceptive signals, and our awareness of them, play in our mental life. It considers deficits in interoceptive processing and awareness in various mental health conditions. But it also considers the equally important role of interoception for well-being, approaching interoception from both a theoretical and a philosophical perspective. Written by leading experts in their fields, all chapters within this volume share a common concern for what it means to experience oneself, for the crucial role of emotions, and for issues of health and wellbeing. Each of those concerns is discussed on the joint basis of our bodily existence and interoception. The research presented here will undoubtedly accelerate the much-anticipated coming of age of interoceptive research in psychology, cognitive neurosciences and philosophy, making this vital reading for anyone working in those fields.

The Human Locomotor System

Author : Thompson Sarkodie-Gyan,Huiying Yu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031327810

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The Human Locomotor System by Thompson Sarkodie-Gyan,Huiying Yu Pdf

The textbook describes the complexity of the human dynamic behavior in space and its ability to produce coordinated, adaptive, dynamically stable movements under steady conditions while negotiating complex terrains and experiencing unexpected perturbations. Applying fundamental theories of biomechanics and physiology, the authors further consider the physical, perceptual, and motor aspects of the locomotor system towards the analysis of how humans can behave adaptively in space by virtue of their intelligent sensory-motor functions and to illuminate our understanding of how this complexity in behavior can provide insight into the neural control of locomotion of the musculoskeletal system. The text provides a foundation for describing the normal and abnormal human locomotor systems. The Human Locomotor System: Physiological and Technological Foundations is intended as a primary text for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level courses in neuroscience, gait analysis, kinesiology, physical therapy, sports science, and biomedical and rehabilitation engineering. It is also a valuable professional reference for scientists and engineers at medical and pharmaceutical companies involved in bioengineering research and development.

Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment: Stabilization, Safety, & Nervous System Balance

Author : Babette Rothschild
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781324016731

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Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment: Stabilization, Safety, & Nervous System Balance by Babette Rothschild Pdf

Challenges the notion that clients with PTSD must revisit, review, and process their memories to recover from trauma. Being able to monitor and modulate a trauma client’s dysregulated nervous system is one of the practitioner’s best lines of defense against traumatic hyperarousal going amok—risking consequences such as dissociation and decompensation. This paperback edition of Babette Rothschild’s The Body Remembers, Volume 2, clarifies and simplifies autonomic nervous system (ANS) understanding and observation. It includes a full-color table that distinguishes six levels of arousal, which has proven to be an essential clinical tool, presenting a new and useful distinction between trauma-induced hypoarousal and the low arousal that is caused by lethargy or depression. Multiple therapeutic transcripts illuminate key points in trauma treatment, including stabilizing clients who dissociate, identifying and implementing hidden somatic resources, and utilizing good memories and somatic markers. With an authoritative yet personal voice, Rothschild’s book is essential reading for anyone working with those who have experienced trauma. The full-color ANS table is also available separately as a laminated desk reference card.

Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences

Author : David Sander,Klaus Scherer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191021008

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Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences by David Sander,Klaus Scherer Pdf

Few areas have witnessed the type of growth we have seen in the affective sciences in the past decades. Across psychology, philosophy, economics, and neuroscience, there has been an explosion of interest in the topic of emotion and affect. Comprehensive, authoritative, up-to-date, and easy-to-use, the new Oxford Companion to Emotion and the Affective Sciences is an indispensable resource for all who wish to find out about theories, concepts, methods, and research findings in this rapidly growing interdisciplinary field - one that brings together, amongst others, psychologists, neuroscientists, social scientists, philosophers, and historians. Organized by alphabetical entries, and presenting brief definitions, concise overviews, and encyclopaedic articles (all with extensive references to relevant publications), this Companion lends itself to casual browsing by non-specialists interested in the fascinating phenomena of emotions, moods, affect disorders, and personality as well as to focused search for pertinent information by students and established scholars in the field. Not only does the book provide entries on affective phenomena, but also on their neural underpinnings, their cognitive antecedents and the associated responses in physiological systems, facial, vocal, and bodily expressions, and action tendencies. Numerous entries also consider the role of emotion in society and social behavior, as well as in cognitive processes such as those critical for perception, attention, memory, judgement and decision-making. The volume has been edited by a group of internationally leading authorities in the respective disciplines consisting of two editors (David Sander and Klaus Scherer) as well as group of 11 associate editors (John T. Cacioppo, Tim Dalgleish, Robert Dantzer, Richard J. Davidson, Ronald B. de Sousa, Phoebe C. Ellsworth, Nico Frijda, George Loewenstein, Paula M. Niedenthal, Peter Salovey, and Richard A. Shweder). The members of the editorial board have commissioned and reviewed contributions from major experts on specific topics. In addition to comprehensive coverage of technical terms and fundamental issues, the volume also highlights current debates that inform the ongoing research process. In addition, the Companion contains a wealth of material on the role of emotion in applied domains such as economic behaviour, music and arts, work and organizational behaviour, family interactions and group dynamics, religion, law and justice, and societal change. Highly accessible and wide-ranging, this book is a vital resource for scientists, students, and professionals eager to obtain a rapid, conclusive overview on central terms and topics and anyone wanting to learn more about the mechanisms underlying the emotions dominating many aspects of our lives.

Anatomy and Physiology' 2007 Ed.2007 Edition

Author : Frederic H. Martini
Publisher : Rex Bookstore, Inc.
Page : 956 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9712348075

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Anatomy and Physiology' 2007 Ed.2007 Edition by Frederic H. Martini Pdf

Somatosensory and Visceral Receptor Mechanisms

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080861687

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Somatosensory and Visceral Receptor Mechanisms by Anonim Pdf

Somatosensory and Visceral Receptor Mechanisms

Visceral Sensory Neuroscience

Author : Oliver G. Cameron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195136012

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Visceral Sensory Neuroscience by Oliver G. Cameron Pdf

The term Interception refers to information that is sent by the nervous system from the body to the brain. Despite its importance in the control of visceral organ function, emotional-motivational processes, and in psychosomatic disorders, the topic has not received as much attention as central functions of the nervous system. This book provides the first review of the field and will be of interest to scientists in neurobiology, psychology, and brain imaging, to individuals in related clinical fields such as psychiatry, neurology, cardiology, gastroenterology, and clinical psychology, and to their students and trainees.

Stress and Its Management by Yoga

Author : K. N. Udupa
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Medicine, Psychosomatic
ISBN : 8120800001

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Stress and Its Management by Yoga by K. N. Udupa Pdf

This monograph mainly covers our studies on the causes and management of the most common and disabling disorders of stress and strain of life. It is now well established that the brain with its known centres for sensory, intellectual and emotional functions plays the main role in maintaining a balanced condition of our body and mind by liberating required amount of neurohumors and hormones. Any disturbance of this homeostasis by genetic or environmental factors would ultimately lead to the development of the Stress Disorders. At first the changes are functional and later on bodily changes of Stress Disorders appear. In the treatment, during the acute stage, the use of tranquillizers and other drugs may help. However, if the disturbance persists, the practice of Yoga would help greatly to get over the neuro-humoral changes occurring in the brain. Hence the integrated practice of Yoga has an important role to play in the prevention and treatment of Stress Diseases. All these aspects have been dealt with in the book in sufficient detail with regard to each of the disorders of stress for the benefit of all concerned.

Interaction of The Chemical Senses With Nutrition

Author : Morley Kare
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323147972

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Interaction of The Chemical Senses With Nutrition by Morley Kare Pdf

Interaction of the Chemical Senses with Nutrition provides an understanding of the relationship of smell and taste to nutrition. This book discusses how the flavor of food can have substantial physiological effects influencing ingestion, digestion, and metabolism. Organized into five parts encompassing 21 chapters, this book starts with an overview of the significant role of saliva, which is involved in diet–taste relationships through dietary effects on saliva and salivary effects on taste perception. This text then reviews the literature on early salt acceptance in humans, contrasting and comparing those findings with data on the development of sweet preference. Other chapters consider the gustatory and anticipatory cephalic stimuli detected during a meal, which yield nutritional information and help in the efficient digestion of food. The final chapter deals with the transition stage in nutritional research. This book is a valuable resource for nutritionists, psychophysicists, scientists, public health professionals, and researchers.