Envisioning Robots In Society Power Politics And Public Space

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Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space

M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk
Envisioning Robots in Society Power Politics and Public Space Book PDF

Author : M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999317

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Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space by M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk Pdf

Robots are predicted to play a role in many aspects of our lives in the future, affecting work, personal relationships, education, business, law, medicine and the arts. As they become increasingly intelligent, autonomous, and communicative, they will be able to function in ever more complex physical and social surroundings, transforming the practices, organizations, and societies in which they are embedded. This book presents the proceedings of the Robophilosophy 2018 conference, held in Vienna, Austria, from 14 to 7 February 2018. The third event in the Robophilosophy Conference Series, the conference was entitled Envisioning Robots in Society – Politics, Power, and Public Space. It focused on the societal, economic, and political issues related to social robotics. The book is divided into two parts and an Epilogue. Part I, entitled Keynotes, contains abstracts of the keynotes and two longer papers. Part II is divided into 7 subject sections containing 37 papers. Subjects covered include robots in public spaces; politics and law; work and business; military robotics; and policy. The book provides an overview of the questions, answers, and approaches that are currently at the heart of both academic and public discussions. The contributions collected here will be of interest to researchers and policy makers alike, as well as other stakeholders.

Social Robots in Social Institutions

R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt
Social Robots in Social Institutions Book PDF

Author : R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643683751

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Social Robots in Social Institutions by R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt Pdf

Social institutions emerge from social practices which coordinate activities by the explicit statement of rules, goals, and values. When artificial social actors are introduced into the physical and symbolic space of institutions, will this affect or transform institutional structures and practices, and how can social robotics as an interdisciplinary endeavor contribute to the ability of our institutions to perform their functions in society? This book presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy 2022, the 5th in the biennial Robophilosophy conference series, held in Helsinki, Finland, from 16 to 19 August 2022. The theme of this edition of the conference was Social Robots in Social Institutions, and it featured international multidisciplinary research from the humanities and social sciences concerning social robotics. The 63 papers, 41 workshop papers and 5 posters included in this book are divided into 4 sections: plenaries, sessions, workshops and posters, with the 41 papers in the ‘Sessions’ section grouped into 13 subdivisions including elderly care, healthcare, law, education and art, as well as ethics and religion. These papers explore the anticipated conceptual and practical changes which will come about from the introduction of social robotics into public and private institutions, such as public services, legal systems, social and healthcare services or educational institutions. Offering an exploration of the societal significance of social robots for the future of social institutions, the book will be of interest to both researchers in robotics and to those working in social institutions and enterprises.

Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics

M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick
Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics Book PDF

Author : M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643681559

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Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics by M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick Pdf

The subject of social robotics has enormous projected economic significance. However, social robots not only present us with novel opportunities but also with novel risks that go far beyond safety issues. It is a potentially highly disruptive technology which could negatively affect the most valuable parts of the fabric of human social interactions in irreparable ways. Since engineering educations do not yet offer the necessary competences to analyze, holistically assess, and constructively mitigate these risks, new alliances must be established between engineering and SSH disciplines, with special emphasis on the humanities (i.e. disciplines specializing in the analysis of socio-cultural interactions and human experience). The Robophilosophy Conference Series was established in 2014 with the purpose of creating a new forum and catalyzing the research discussion in this important area of applied humanities research, with focus on robophilosophy. Robophilosophy conferences have been the world’s largest venues for humanities research in and on social robotics. The book at hand presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy Conference 2020: Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics, the fourth event in the international, biennial Robophilosophy Conference Series, which brought together close to 400 participants from 29 countries. The speakers of the conference, whose contributions are collected in this volume, were invited to offer concrete proposals for how the Humanities can help to shape a future where social robotics is guided by the goals of enhancing socio-cultural values rather than by utility alone. The book is divided into 3 parts; Abstracts of Plenaries, which contains 6 plenary sessions; Session Papers, with 44 papers under 8 thematic categories; and Workshops, containing 25 items on 5 selected topics. Providing concrete proposals from philosophers and other SSH researchers for new models and methods, this book will be of interest to all those involved in developing artificial ‘social’ agents in a culturally sustainable way that is also – a fortiori – ethically responsible.

Identity, Institutions and Governance in an AI World

Peter Bloom
Identity Institutions and Governance in an AI World Book PDF

Author : Peter Bloom
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030361815

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Identity, Institutions and Governance in an AI World by Peter Bloom Pdf

The 21st century is on the verge of a possible total economic and political revolution. Technological advances in robotics, computing and digital communications have the potential to completely transform how people live and work. Even more radically, humans will soon be interacting with artificial intelligence (A.I.) as a normal and essential part of their daily existence. What is needed now more than ever is to rethink social relations to meet the challenges of this soon-to-arrive "smart" world. This book proposes an original theory of trans-human relations for this coming future. Drawing on insights from organisational studies, critical theory, psychology and futurism - it will chart for readers the coming changes to identity, institutions and governance in a world populated by intelligent human and non-human actors alike. It will be characterised by a fresh emphasis on infusing programming with values of social justice, protecting the rights and views of all forms of "consciousness" and creating the structures and practices necessary for encouraging a culture of "mutual intelligent design". To do so means moving beyond our anthropocentric worldview of today and expanding our assumptions about the state of tomorrow's politics, institutions, laws and even everyday existence. Critically such a profound shift demands transcending humanist paradigms of a world created for and by humans and instead opening ourselves to a new reality where non-human intelligence and cyborgs are increasingly central.

TRUST IN ROBOTS

Sabine T. Koeszegi ,Markus Vincze
TRUST IN ROBOTS Book PDF

Author : Sabine T. Koeszegi ,Markus Vincze
Publisher : TU Wien Academic Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783854480525

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TRUST IN ROBOTS by Sabine T. Koeszegi ,Markus Vincze Pdf

Robots are increasingly becoming prevalent in our daily lives within our living or working spaces. We hope that robots will take up tedious, mundane or dirty chores and make our lives more comfortable, easy and enjoyable by providing companionship and care. However, robots may pose a threat to human privacy, safety and autonomy; therefore, it is necessary to have constant control over the developing technology to ensure the benevolent intentions and safety of autonomous systems. Building trust in (autonomous) robotic systems is thus necessary. The title of this book highlights this challenge: “Trust in robots—Trusting robots”. Herein, various notions and research areas associated with robots are unified. The theme “Trust in robots” addresses the development of technology that is trustworthy for users; “Trusting robots” focuses on building a trusting relationship with robots, furthering previous research. These themes and topics are at the core of the PhD program “Trust Robots” at TU Wien, Austria.

Robot Ethics

Mark Coeckelbergh
Robot Ethics Book PDF

Author : Mark Coeckelbergh
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262370493

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Robot Ethics by Mark Coeckelbergh Pdf

A guide to the ethical questions that arise from our use of industrial robots, robot companions, self-driving cars, and other robotic devices. Does a robot have moral agency? Can it be held responsible for its actions? Do humans owe robots anything? Will robots take our jobs? These are some of the ethical and moral quandaries that we should address now, as robots and other intelligent devices become more widely used and more technically sophisticated. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, philosopher Mark Coeckelbergh does just that. He considers a variety of robotics technologies and applications—from robotic companions to military drones—and identifies the ethical implications of their use. Questions of robot ethics, he argues, are not just about robots but, crucially and importantly, are about humans as well. Coeckelbergh examines industrial robots and their potential to take over tasks from humans; “social” robots and possible risks to privacy; and robots in health care and their effect on quality of care. He considers whether a machine can be moral, or have morality built in; how we ascribe moral status; and if machines should be allowed to make decisions about life and death. When we discuss robot ethics from a philosophical angle, Coeckelbergh argues, robots can function as mirrors for reflecting on the human. Robot ethics is more than applied ethics; it is a way of doing philosophy.

Software Engineering and Formal Methods. SEFM 2022 Collocated Workshops

Paolo Masci,Cinzia Bernardeschi,Pierluigi Graziani,Mario Koddenbrock,Maurizio Palmieri
Software Engineering and Formal Methods SEFM 2022 Collocated Workshops Book PDF

Author : Paolo Masci,Cinzia Bernardeschi,Pierluigi Graziani,Mario Koddenbrock,Maurizio Palmieri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031262364

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Software Engineering and Formal Methods. SEFM 2022 Collocated Workshops by Paolo Masci,Cinzia Bernardeschi,Pierluigi Graziani,Mario Koddenbrock,Maurizio Palmieri Pdf

This volume constitutes the revised selected papers from the four workshops collocated with the 20th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, SEFM 2022, held in Berlin, Germany, in September 2022. The 19 full papers presented together with 9 short papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 39 submissions. The contributions that are collected in this volume have been selected from the presentations at the following workshops: AI4EA 2022: First Berlin Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Applications; F-IDE 2022: 7th Workshop on Formal Integrated Development Environment; CoSim-CPS 2022: 6th Workshop on Formal Co-Simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems; CIFMA 2022: 4th International Workshop on Cognition: Interdisciplinary Foundations, Models and Applications.

Perceiving the Future through New Communication Technologies

James Katz,Juliet Floyd,Katie Schiepers
Perceiving the Future through New Communication Technologies Book PDF

Author : James Katz,Juliet Floyd,Katie Schiepers
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030848835

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Perceiving the Future through New Communication Technologies by James Katz,Juliet Floyd,Katie Schiepers Pdf

The volume offers multiple perspectives on the way in which people encounter and think about the future. Drawing on the perspectives of history, literature, philosophy and communication studies, an international ensemble of experts offer a kaleidoscope of topics to provoke and enlighten the reader. The authors seek to understand the daily lived experience of ordinary people as they encounter new technology as well as the way people reflect on the significance and meaning of those technologies. The approach of the volume stresses the quotidian quality of reality and ordinary understandings of reality as understood by people from all walks of life. Providing expert analysis and sophisticated understanding, the focus of attention gravitates toward how people make meaning out of change, particularly when the change occurs at the level of social technologies- the devices that modify and amplify our modes of communication with others. The volume is organised into three main sections: The phenomena of new communication technology in people's lives from a contemporary viewpoint; the meaning of robots and AI as they play an increasing role in people's experience and; broader issues concerning the operational, sociological and philosophical implications of people as they address a technology driven future.

Emotional Machines

Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Emotional Machines Book PDF

Author : Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783658376413

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Emotional Machines by Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein Pdf

Can machines simulate, express or even have emotions? Is it a good to build such machines? How do humans react emotionally to them and how should such devices be treated from a moral point of view? This volume addresses these and related questions by bringing together perspectives from affective computing and emotional human-machine interaction, combining technological approaches with those from the humanities and social sciences. It thus relates disciplines such as philosophy, computer science, technology, psychology, sociology, design, and art. The volume offers readers interested in the phenomenon of emotional machines new perspectives from a variety of disciplines and addresses fundamental questions that will become pressing in the foreseeable future as emotional machines increasingly populate our everyday lives.

Militarizing Artificial Intelligence

Nik Hynek,Anzhelika Solovyeva
Militarizing Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Nik Hynek,Anzhelika Solovyeva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000609295

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Militarizing Artificial Intelligence by Nik Hynek,Anzhelika Solovyeva Pdf

This book examines the military characteristics and potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the new global revolution in military affairs. Offering an original perspective on the utilization, imagination, and politics of AI in the context of military development and weapons regulation, the work provides a comprehensive response to the question of how we might reflect on the AI revolution in warfare and what can be said about the ways in which this has been handled. In the first part of the book, AI is accommodated, both theoretically and empirically, in the strategic context of the 'Revolution in Military Affairs' (RMA). The book offers a novel understanding of autonomous weapons as multi-layered composite systems, pointing to a complex, non-linear interplay between evolutionary and revolutionary dynamics. In the second section, the book provides an impartial analysis of the related politics and operations of power, whereby increases in military budgets and R&D of the great powers are met and countered by advocacy networks and scientists campaigning for a ban on lethal autonomous weapons. As such, it moves beyond popular caricatures of ‘killer robots’ and points out some of the problems which result from over-reliance on such imagery. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, critical security studies, arms control and disarmament, science and technology studies and general International Relations.

Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2021

Valentin V. Klimov,David J. Kelley
Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2021 Book PDF

Author : Valentin V. Klimov,David J. Kelley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030969936

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Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2021 by Valentin V. Klimov,David J. Kelley Pdf

The book focuses on original approaches intended to support the development of biologically inspired cognitive architectures. It bridges together different disciplines, including artificial intelligence, linguistics, neuro- and social sciences, psychology and philosophy of mind, among others. The chapters are based on contributions presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the BICA Society (BICA 2021), which consisted of two parallel virtual events: Information in Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures based Systems, held during the 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information, on September 12-19, 2021, from Vienna, Austria, and the 2021 International Workshop on Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, held during the 21st ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, on September 14-17, 2021, from the Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto, Japan. The book discusses emerging methods, theories and ideas towards the realization of general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence or fostering a better understanding of the ways the human mind works. It provides engineers, mathematicians, psychologists, computer scientists and other experts with a timely snapshot of recent research and a source of inspiration for future developments in the broadly intended areas of artificial intelligence and biological inspiration.

Universal Design 2021: From Special to Mainstream Solutions

I. Verma
Universal Design 2021 From Special to Mainstream Solutions Book PDF

Author : I. Verma
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781643681917

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Universal Design 2021: From Special to Mainstream Solutions by I. Verma Pdf

Universal Design is a process for creating an equitable and sustainable society. It is a concept committed to recognizing and accepting each individual’s potential and characteristics, and promoting the realization of a built environment that does not stigmatize users, but enables everyone to participate fully in their community. This book presents 32 articles from the 5th International Conference on Universal Design (UD2021). Previous Universal Design conferences have been organized biennially, but the 2020 conference was postponed due to COVID-19 restrictions, and eventually held online from 9 - 11 June 2021. UD2021 brings together a multidisciplinary group of experts from around the world to share knowledge and best practice with the common goal of shaping the way we design; avoiding stereotyped or discriminatory views and solutions that could stigmatize particular groups of people. The articles are organized into chapters under seven broad themes: universal design and inclusive design; user experience and co-design; access to education and learning environment; web accessibility and usability of technology; architecture and the built environment; mobility and transport; and designing for older people. The current situation has highlighted not only the importance of web accessibility, the user-friendliness of interfaces and remote connections; during the last year, the importance and quality of our daily living environment, access to services and green space has also become ever more obvious. This book will be of particular interest to those working to enable all those with disabilities or impairments to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life.

Policy Implications of Autonomous Vehicles

Anonim
Policy Implications of Autonomous Vehicles Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128201923

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Policy Implications of Autonomous Vehicles by Anonim Pdf

Policy Implications of Autonomous Vehicles, Volume Five in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series systematically reviews policy relevant implications of AVs and the associated possible policy responses, and discusses future avenues for policy making and research. It comprises 13 chapters discussing: (a) short-term implications of AVs for traffic flow, human-automated bus systems interaction, cyber-security and safety, cybersecurity certification and auditing, non-commuting journeys; (b) long-term implications of AVs for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and energy, health and well-being, data protection, ethics, governance; (c) implications of AVs for the maritime industry and urban deliveries; and (d) overall synthesis and conclusions. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series Updated release includes the latest information on the policy implications of autonomous vehicles

Philosophy of Social Cognition

Tobias Schlicht
Philosophy of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Tobias Schlicht
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031144912

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Philosophy of Social Cognition by Tobias Schlicht Pdf

This introductory textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the main issues in contemporary philosophy of social cognition. It explains and critically discusses each of the key philosophical answers to the captivating question of how we understand the mental life of other sentient creatures. Key Features: · Clearly and fully describes the major theoretical approaches to the understanding of other people’s minds. · Suggests the major advantages and limitations of each approach, indicating how they differ as well as the ideas they have in common. · Tests each philosophical theory against the best available empirical data from psychology, neuroscience and psychopathology. · Includes suggestions for additional reading and practice study questions at the end of each chapter. Philosophy of Social Cognition is essential reading for all undergraduate and graduate students taking introductory courses on social cognition. It is also ideal for courses on cognitive neuroscience, social psychology and sociological theory.

Regulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain

Tehrani, Pardis Moslemzadeh
Regulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain Book PDF

Author : Tehrani, Pardis Moslemzadeh
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799879299

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Regulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain by Tehrani, Pardis Moslemzadeh Pdf

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in blockchain creates one of the world’s most reliable technology-enabled decision-making systems that is virtually tamper-proof and provides solid insights and decisions. The integration of AI and Blockchain affects many aspects from food supply chain logistics and healthcare record sharing to media royalties and financial security. It is imperative that regulatory standards are emphasized in order to support positive outcomes from the integration of AI in blockchain technology. Regulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain provides relevant legal and security frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in blockchain and AI. Through the latest research and standards, the book identifies and offers solutions for overcoming legal consequences that pertain to the application of AI into the blockchain system, especially concerning the usage of smart contracts. The chapters, while investigating the legal and security issues associated with these applications, also include topics such as smart contacts, network vulnerability, cryptocurrency, machine learning, and more. This book is essential for technologists, security analysts, legal specialists, privacy and data security practitioners, IT consultants, standardization professionals, researchers, academicians, and students interested in blockchain and AI from a legal and security viewpoint.