Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained

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Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained

Nathaniel P. Sharadin
Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel P. Sharadin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Epistemics
ISBN : 0367561832

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Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained by Nathaniel P. Sharadin Pdf

"Do epistemic requirements vary along with facts about what promotes agents' well-being? Epistemic instrumentalists say 'yes', and thereby earn a lot of contempt. This contempt is a mistake on two counts. First, it is incorrectly based: the reasons typically given for it are misguided. Second, it fails to distinguish between first- and second-order epistemic instrumentalism; and, it happens, only the former is contemptible. In this book, Nathaniel P. Sharadin argues for rejecting epistemic instrumentalism as a first-order view not because it suffers extensional failures, but because it suffers explanatory ones. By contrast, he argues that epistemic instrumentalism offers a natural, straightforward explanation of why being epistemically correct matters. What emerges is a second-order instrumentalist explanation for epistemic authority that is neutral between competing first-order epistemic theories. This neutrality is an advantage. But, drawing on work from cognitive science and psychology, Sharadin argues that instrumentalists can abandon that neutrality in order to adopt a view he calls epistemic ecologism. Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and philosophy of mind"--

Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained

Nathaniel P. Sharadin
Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel P. Sharadin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000618686

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Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained by Nathaniel P. Sharadin Pdf

Do epistemic requirements vary along with facts about what promotes agents' well-being? Epistemic instrumentalists say 'yes', and thereby earn a lot of contempt. This contempt is a mistake on two counts. First, it is incorrectly based: the reasons typically given for it are misguided. Second, it fails to distinguish between first- and second-order epistemic instrumentalism; and, it happens, only the former is contemptible. In this book, Nathaniel P. Sharadin argues for rejecting epistemic instrumentalism as a first-order view not because it suffers extensional failures, but because it suffers explanatory ones. By contrast, he argues that epistemic instrumentalism offers a natural, straightforward explanation of why being epistemically correct matters. What emerges is a second-order instrumentalist explanation for epistemic authority that is neutral between competing first-order epistemic theories. This neutrality is an advantage. But, drawing on work from cognitive science and psychology, Sharadin argues that instrumentalists can abandon that neutrality in order to adopt a view he calls epistemic ecologism. Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and philosophy of mind.

Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained

Nathaniel Sharadin
Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Sharadin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000618655

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Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained by Nathaniel Sharadin Pdf

Do epistemic requirements vary along with facts about what promotes agents' well-being? Epistemic instrumentalists say 'yes', and thereby earn a lot of contempt. This contempt is a mistake on two counts. First, it is incorrectly based: the reasons typically given for it are misguided. Second, it fails to distinguish between first- and second-order epistemic instrumentalism; and, it happens, only the former is contemptible. In this book, Nathaniel P. Sharadin argues for rejecting epistemic instrumentalism as a first-order view not because it suffers extensional failures, but because it suffers explanatory ones. By contrast, he argues that epistemic instrumentalism offers a natural, straightforward explanation of why being epistemically correct matters. What emerges is a second-order instrumentalist explanation for epistemic authority that is neutral between competing first-order epistemic theories. This neutrality is an advantage. But, drawing on work from cognitive science and psychology, Sharadin argues that instrumentalists can abandon that neutrality in order to adopt a view he calls epistemic ecologism. Epistemic Instrumentalism Explained will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and philosophy of mind.

Epistemic Care

Casey Rebecca Johnson
Epistemic Care Book PDF

Author : Casey Rebecca Johnson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000834901

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Epistemic Care by Casey Rebecca Johnson Pdf

This book uses the framework of care ethics to articulate a novel theory of our epistemic obligations to one another. It presents an original way to understand our epistemic vulnerabilities, our obligations in education, and our care duties toward others with whom we stand in epistemically vulnerable relationships. As embodied and socially interdependent knowers, we have obligations to one another that are generated by our ability to care – that is, to meet each other’s epistemic vulnerabilities. The author begins the book by arguing that the same motivations that moved social epistemologists away from individualistic epistemology should motivate a move to a care-based theory. The following chapters outline our epistemic care duties to vulnerable agents, and offer criteria of epistemic goodness for communities of inquiry. Finally, the author discusses the tension between epistemic care and epistemic paternalism. Epistemic Care will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in social epistemology, ethics, feminist philosophy, and philosophy of education.

New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure

Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard
New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure Book PDF

Author : Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000685923

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New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure by Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

This volume brings together new research on the topic of epistemic closure from both leading philosophers and emerging voices in epistemology. It connects epistemic closure principles to related themes in epistemology such as scepticism, dogmatism, evidentialism, epistemic logic, and modal epistemology. Epistemic closure is of central importance to contemporary epistemology, so much so that no epistemology is complete without an answer to the question of where it stands on the issue. The chapters in this book touch on the central themes of closure and transmission and argue for and against different closure and transmission principles. The contributors address issues such as whether knowledge and justification are closed under deductive entailment; whether scepticism can be properly contained by restricting closure principles; whether justification for a set of premises can fail to transmit across inference to a conclusion; Moore’s Paradox; and which theories of knowledge—contextualism, contrastivism, or relevant alternatives epistemology—emerge from denying closure. New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology.

Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology

Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević
Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000840438

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Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology by Anand Jayprakash Vaidya,Duško Prelević Pdf

This book collects original essays on the epistemology of modality and related issues in modal metaphysics and philosophical methodology. The contributors utilize both the newer "metaphysics-first" and the more traditional "epistemology-first" approaches to these issues. The chapters on modal epistemology mostly focus on the problem of how we can gain knowledge of possibilities, which have never been actualized, or necessities which are not provable either by logico-mathematical reasoning or by linguistic competence alone. These issues are closely related to some of the central issues in philosophical methodology, notably: to what extent is the armchair methodology of philosophy a reliable guide for the formation of beliefs about what is possible and necessary. This question also relates to the nature of thought experiments that are extensively used in science and philosophy. Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the epistemology and metaphysics of modality, as well as those whose work is concerned with philosophical methodology more generally.

From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism

Theo A.F. Kuipers
From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism Book PDF

Author : Theo A.F. Kuipers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401716185

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From Instrumentalism to Constructive Realism by Theo A.F. Kuipers Pdf

Surprisingly, modified versions of the confirmation theory (Carnap and Hempel) and truth approximation theory (Popper) turn out to be smoothly sythesizable. The glue between the two appears to be the instrumentalist methodology, rather than that of the falsificationalist. The instrumentalist methodology, used in the separate, comparative evaluation of theories in terms of their successes and problems (hence, even if already falsified), provides in theory and practice the straight road to short-term empirical progress in science ( à la Laudan). It is also argued that such progress is also functional for all kinds of truth approximation: observational, referential, and theoretical. This sheds new light on the long-term dynamics of science and hence on the relation between the main epistemological positions, viz., instrumentalism (Toulmin, Laudan), constructive empiricism (Van Fraassen), referential realism (Hacking, Cartwright), and theory realism of a non-essentialist nature (constructive realism à la Popper). Readership: Open minded philosophers and scientists. The book explains and justifies the scientist's intuition that the debate among philosophers about instrumentalism and realism has almost no practical consequences.

Rational Understanding

Miloud Belkoniene
Rational Understanding Book PDF

Author : Miloud Belkoniene
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000884036

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Rational Understanding by Miloud Belkoniene Pdf

This book develops a novel account of the connections between justification, understanding and knowledge. It lays the foundation for a more systematic and interconnected treatment of these central notions in epistemology. The author’s key move is to show first that a specific conception of doxastic justification constitutes our best point of entry into questions pertaining to a subject’s ability to secure understanding of reality. Second, that the traditional order of analysis when it comes to the connection between understanding and knowledge should be reversed: knowledge itself is best conceived of in terms of a specific type of understanding. Rational Understanding will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology and philosophy of science.

Contemporary Debates in Epistemology

Matthias Steup,Blake Roeber,John Turri,Ernest Sosa
Contemporary Debates in Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Matthias Steup,Blake Roeber,John Turri,Ernest Sosa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119755449

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Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by Matthias Steup,Blake Roeber,John Turri,Ernest Sosa Pdf

The perfect introduction to contemporary epistemology, completely overhauled for its third edition In Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, pairs of specially commissioned essays defend opposing views on some of today’s most compelling epistemological issues and problems. Offering a unique blend of accessibility and originality, this timely volume brings together fresh debates on hotly contested issues to provide readers with the opportunity to engage in comparative analysis of constantly changing and developing epistemological concepts. Now in its third edition, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology features up-to-date coverage of the latest developments in the field. Entirely new essays examine questions of epistemic normativity and knowledge, the relationship between belief and credence, the possibility of internalist epistemology, epistemic instrumentalism, norms of assertion, the use of thought experiments in epistemology, and more. Presents a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the major topics in contemporary epistemology Contains head-to-head chapters offering forceful advocacy of opposing philosophical stances Focuses on core areas of epistemology Uses a lively debate format that sharply defines the issues and encourages further discussion All-new chapters provide fully updated coverage of new and emerging topics in epistemology Part of the Wiley-Blackwell Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, Third Edition, remains an essential resource for advanced undergraduate philosophy majors, graduate students in philosophy, and epistemologists who want to keep current with contemporary epistemological debates.

Illuminating Errors

Rodrigo Borges,Ian Schnee
Illuminating Errors Book PDF

Author : Rodrigo Borges,Ian Schnee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000897623

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Illuminating Errors by Rodrigo Borges,Ian Schnee Pdf

This is the first collection of essays exclusively devoted to knowledge from non-knowledge and related issues. It features original contributions from some of the most prominent and up-and-coming scholars working in contemporary epistemology. There is a nascent literature in epistemology about the possibility of inferential knowledge based on premises that are, for one reason or another, not known. The essays in this book explore if and how epistemology can accommodate cases where knowledge is generated from something other than knowledge. Can reasoning from false beliefs generate knowledge? Can reasoning from unjustified beliefs generate knowledge? Can reasoning from gettiered beliefs generate knowledge? Can reasoning from propositions one does not even believe generate knowledge? The contributors to this book tackle these and other questions head-on. Together, they advance the debate about knowledge from non-knowledge in novel and interesting directions. Illuminating Errors will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology and philosophy of mind.

Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue

Abrol Fairweather
Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue Book PDF

Author : Abrol Fairweather
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107028579

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Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue by Abrol Fairweather Pdf

This book explores virtue epistemology as naturalistic and presents new opportunities for work on epistemic abilities, epistemic virtues and cognitive character.

A Theory of Epistemic Justification

J. Leplin
A Theory of Epistemic Justification Book PDF

Author : J. Leplin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402095672

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A Theory of Epistemic Justification by J. Leplin Pdf

One goal of epistemology is to refute the skeptic. Another, with an equally dist- guished if briefer pedigree, is to make sense of science as a knowledge-acquiring enterprise. The goals are incompatible, in that the latter presupposes that the skeptic is wrong. The incompatibility is not strict. One could have both goals, conditi- ing the latter upon success at the former. In fact, however, epistemologies aimed at the skeptic tend not to get anywhere near science. They’ve got all they can handle guring out how we can know we have hands. I come to epistemology from the philosophy of science, my original interest in which was epistemological. Philosophers of science are concerned with epistemic justi cation, but their question about it is how far it extends. They take justi cation to be unproblematic at the level of ordinary experience; their worries begin with the interpretation of experience as evidence for theory. They are interested in the scope of scienti c knowledge. Having taken a position on this question (1997), - guing that justi cation extends to theoretical hypotheses, I came to wonder about the nature of justi cation generally. This is not a belated discovery of the skeptical problem or a reconsideration of what I took to be unproblematic. It is simply an interest in the possibility of locating epistemic advance in science within a broader understanding of the nature of epistemic justi cation. Now that I know that just- cation extends to theory, I am taking a step back and asking what justi cation is.

Reasons for Belief

Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen
Reasons for Belief Book PDF

Author : Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139503044

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Reasons for Belief by Andrew Reisner,Asbjørn Steglich-Petersen Pdf

Philosophers have long been concerned about what we know and how we know it. Increasingly, however, a related question has gained prominence in philosophical discussion: what should we believe and why? This volume brings together twelve new essays that address different aspects of this question. The essays examine foundational questions about reasons for belief, and use new research on reasons for belief to address traditional epistemological concerns such as knowledge, justification and perceptually acquired beliefs. This book will be of interest to philosophers working on epistemology, theoretical reason, rationality, perception and ethics. It will also be of interest to cognitive scientists and psychologists who wish to gain deeper insight into normative questions about belief and knowledge.

The Instrument of Science

Darrell P. Rowbottom
The Instrument of Science Book PDF

Author : Darrell P. Rowbottom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429663574

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The Instrument of Science by Darrell P. Rowbottom Pdf

Roughly, instrumentalism is the view that science is primarily, and should primarily be, an instrument for furthering our practical ends. It has fallen out of favour because historically influential variants of the view, such as logical positivism, suffered from serious defects. In this book, however, Darrell P. Rowbottom develops a new form of instrumentalism, which is more sophisticated and resilient than its predecessors. This position—‘cognitive instrumentalism’—involves three core theses. First, science makes theoretical progress primarily when it furnishes us with more predictive power or understanding concerning observable things. Second, scientific discourse concerning unobservable things should only be taken literally in so far as it involves observable properties or analogies with observable things. Third, scientific claims about unobservable things are probably neither approximately true nor liable to change in such a way as to increase in truthlikeness. There are examples from science throughout the book, and Rowbottom demonstrates at length how cognitive instrumentalism fits with the development of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century chemistry and physics, and especially atomic theory. Drawing upon this history, Rowbottom also argues that there is a kind of understanding, empirical understanding, which we can achieve without having true, or even approximately true, representations of unobservable things. In closing the book, he sets forth his view on how the distinction between the observable and unobservable may be drawn, and compares cognitive instrumentalism with key contemporary alternatives such as structural realism, constructive empiricism, and semirealism. Overall, this book offers a strong defence of instrumentalism that will be of interest to scholars and students working on the debate about realism in philosophy of science.

The Ethics of Belief and Beyond

Sebastian Schmidt,Gerhard Ernst
The Ethics of Belief and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Schmidt,Gerhard Ernst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000062007

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The Ethics of Belief and Beyond by Sebastian Schmidt,Gerhard Ernst Pdf

This volume provides a framework for approaching and understanding mental normativity. It presents cutting-edge research on the ethics of belief as well as innovative research beyond the normativity of belief—and towards an ethics of mind. By moving beyond traditional issues of epistemology the contributors discuss the most current ideas revolving around rationality, responsibility, and normativity. The book’s chapters are divided into two main parts. Part I discusses contemporary issues surrounding the normativity of belief. The essays here cover topics such as control over belief and its implication for the ethics of belief, the role of the epistemic community for the possibility of epistemic normativity, responsibility for believing, doxastic partiality in friendship, the structure and content of epistemic norms, and the norms for suspension of judgment. In Part II the focus shifts from the practical dimensions of belief to the normativity and rationality of other mental states—especially blame, passing thoughts, fantasies, decisions, and emotions. These essays illustrate how we might approach an ethics of mind by focusing not only on belief, but also more generally on debates about responsibility and rationality, as well as on normative questions concerning other mental states or attitudes. The Ethics of Belief and Beyond paves the way towards an ethics of mind by building on and contributing to recent philosophical discussions in the ethics of belief and the normativity of other mental phenomena. It will be of interest to upper-level students and researchers working in epistemology, ethics, philosophy of action, philosophy of mind, and moral psychology.