Etc Frequency Processing And Cognition

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Etc. Frequency Processing and Cognition

Author : Peter Sedlmeier,Tilmann Betsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198508638

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Etc. Frequency Processing and Cognition by Peter Sedlmeier,Tilmann Betsch Pdf

'This excellent collection provides the reader with a comprehensive coverage of findings and theories about how people encode and summarize frequency information. While it is a smorgasbord of self-contained chapters with little cross-referencing (or elaboration of disagreements), the high quality of the vast majority of these chapters yields a cognitive feast. They are written by eminent researchers who have opted to present both recent results and summaries of their most important work - certainly not the feared secondary idea or paper submitted because it would be easier to publish in an edited volume than in critically peer reviewed journal.' Robyn M. Dawes, Charles J. Queenan, Jr. University Professor, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, USAFrom childhood, each of us develops our own personal set of theories and beliefs about the world in which we live. Given the impossibility of knowing about every event that can ever take place, we use cognitive short cuts to try to predict and make sense of the world around us. One of the fundamental pieces of information we use to predict future events, and make sense of past events, is 'frequency' - how often has such an event happened to us, or how often have we observed a particular event? With such information we will make inferences about the likelihood of its future appearance. We will make judgements, assess risk, or even consumer decisions, on the basis of this information. We also form associations between events that frequently occur together, and even (often incorrectly) attribute causality between one event and the other as a result of their simultaneous appearance. How is it though that we process such information? How does our brain deal with information on frequencies? How does such information influence our behaviour, beliefs, and judgements? Important new findings on this topic have come from research within both social and cognitive psychology, though until now, never brought together in a single volume. This is the first book to bring together two disparate literatures on this topic - drawing on research from both cognitive psychology and social psychology. Including contributions from world leaders in the field, this is a timely, and long overdue volume on this topic.

ETC

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Decision making
ISBN : 0191687367

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ETC by Anonim Pdf

This text explores the phenomenon of frequency. Given the impossibility of knowing about every event that can ever take place, such a tool helps us to predict events and make inferences and judgements.

Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition

Author : Klaus Fiedler,Peter Juslin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521831598

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Information Sampling and Adaptive Cognition by Klaus Fiedler,Peter Juslin Pdf

This book proposes that environmental information samples are biased and cognitive processes are not.

The Routines of Decision Making

Author : Tilmann Betsch,Susanne Haberstroh
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135622947

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The Routines of Decision Making by Tilmann Betsch,Susanne Haberstroh Pdf

Experience is currently a hot theme in decision making. For a long time, decision research was almost exclusively focused on new decisions and neglected the importance of experience. It took the field until the 1990s for a new direction in research and theorizing to become visible in the literature. There are parallel movements happening in sociology, political science, social psychology, and business. The purpose of this edited book is to provide a balanced and representative overview of what is currently known about the dynamics of experienced-based decision making. The chapters are written by renowned experts in the field and provide the latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks, and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field.

The Probabilistic Mind

Author : Nick Chater,Mike Oaksford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199216093

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The Probabilistic Mind by Nick Chater,Mike Oaksford Pdf

The Probabilistic Mind is a follow-up to the influential and highly cited Rational Models of Cognition (OUP, 1998). It brings together developmetns in understanding how, and how far, high-level cognitive processes can be understood in rational terms, and particularly using probabilistic Bayesian methods.

Judgment and Decision Making

Author : David Hardman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781405123983

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Judgment and Decision Making by David Hardman Pdf

Judgment and Decision Making is a refreshingly accessible text that explores the wide variety of ways people make judgments. An accessible examination of the wide variety of ways people make judgments Features up-to-date theoretical coverage, including perspectives from evolutionary psychology and neuroscience Covers dynamic decision making, everyday decision making, individual differences, group decision making, and the nature of mind and brain in relation to judgment and decision making Illustrates key concepts with boxed case studies and cartoons

Cognitive Illusions

Author : Rüdiger F Pohl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000548112

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Cognitive Illusions by Rüdiger F Pohl Pdf

Cognitive Illusions explores a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. In this volume, Rüdiger F. Pohl brings together leading international researchers to define what cognitive illusions are and discuss their theoretical status: are such illusions proof of a faulty human information-processing system, or do they only represent by-products of otherwise adaptive cognitive mechanisms? The book describes and discusses 26 different cognitive illusions, with each chapter giving a profound overview of the respective empirical research including potential explanations, individual differences, and relevant applied perspectives. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, featuring new chapters on negativity bias, metacognition, and how we respond to fake news, along with detailed descriptions of experiments that can be used as classroom demonstration in every chapter. Demonstrating just how diverse cognitive illusions can be, it is a must read for all students and researchers of cognitive illusions, specifically, those focusing on thinking, reasoning, decision-making, and memory.

Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making

Author : Henning Plessner,Cornelia Betsch,Tilmann Betsch
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136875229

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Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making by Henning Plessner,Cornelia Betsch,Tilmann Betsch Pdf

The central goal of this volume is to bring the learning perspective into the discussion of intuition in judgment and decision making. The book gathers recent work on intuitive decision making that goes beyond the current dominant heuristic processing perspective. However, that does not mean that the book will strictly oppose this perspective. The unique perspective of this book will help to tie together these different conceptualizations of intuition and develop an integrative approach to the psychological understanding of intuition in judgment and decision making. Accordingly, some of the chapters reflect prior research from the heuristic processing perspective in the new light of the learning perspective. This book provides a representative overview of what we currently know about intuition in judgment and decision making. The authors provide latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field. Moreover, some chapters deal with applied topics. Intuition in Judgment and Decision Making aims not only at the interest of students and researchers of psychology, but also at scholars from neighboring social and behavioral sciences such as economy, sociology, political sciences, and neurosciences.

Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective

Author : Patrick Lemaire
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351779081

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Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective by Patrick Lemaire Pdf

Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective recognises the outstanding scientific legacy of Robert S. Siegler as a pioneer of modern research on cognitive development throughout the lifespan. This volume presents a collection of essays written by leading scholars in the field, using cutting-edge research to illustrate how Siegler’s work and ideas lay the groundwork for much of the modern studies on cognitive development. The collection includes chapters which examine strategic aspects of lifespan cognitive development, change mechanisms underlying cognitive development, and numeracy acquisition with emphasis given to the application of new strategies for education. It explores conceptual and methodological frameworks to best study and understand development during childhood and adulthood, and the role of foundational core knowledge on development and acquisition. These foundational issues are examined from various angles and finally integrated in a concluding panoramic chapter written by Siegler himself. Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective offers valuable reading for graduates and researchers in cognitive development and mathematical cognition, as well as those at the interface of psychology and education.

Frequency in Language

Author : Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107085756

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Frequency in Language by Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Re-examines frequency, entrenchment and salience, three foundational concepts in usage-based linguistics, through the prism of learning, memory, and attention.

Cognitive Illusions

Author : Rüdiger Pohl
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781841693514

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Cognitive Illusions by Rüdiger Pohl Pdf

Cognitive Illusions investigates a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. At the beginning of each chapter, leading researchers in the field introduce the background to phenomena such as illusions of control, overconfidence and hindsight bias. This is followed by an explanation of the experimental context in which these illusions can be investigated and a theoretical discussion drawing conclusions about the wider implications of these fallacy and bias effects. Written with researchers and instructors in mind, this tightly edited, reader-friendly text provides both an overview of research in the area and many lively pedagogic features such as chapter summaries, further reading lists and suggestions for classroom demonstrations.

Handbook of Developmental Research Methods

Author : Brett Laursen,Todd D. Little,Noel A. Card
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781609189518

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Handbook of Developmental Research Methods by Brett Laursen,Todd D. Little,Noel A. Card Pdf

Appropriate for use in developmental research methods or analysis of change courses, this is the first methods handbook specifically designed to meet the needs of those studying development. Leading developmental methodologists present cutting-edge analytic tools and describe how and when to use them, in accessible, nontechnical language. They also provide valuable guidance for strengthening developmental research with designs that anticipate potential sources of bias. Throughout the chapters, research examples demonstrate the procedures in action and give readers a better understanding of how to match research questions to developmental methods. The companion website (www.guilford.com/laursen-materials) supplies data and program syntax files for many of the chapter examples.

Proceedings of the European Cognitive Science Conference 2007

Author : Stella Vosniadou,Daniel Kayser,Athanassios Protopapas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 975 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317705550

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Proceedings of the European Cognitive Science Conference 2007 by Stella Vosniadou,Daniel Kayser,Athanassios Protopapas Pdf

This volume contains the invited lectures, invited symposia, symposia, papers and posters presented at the 2nd European Cognitive Science Conference held in Greece in May 2007. The papers presented in this volume range from empirical psychological studies and computational models to philosophical arguments, meta-analyses and even to neuroscientific experimentation. The quality of the work shows that the Cognitive Science Society in Europe is an exciting and vibrant one. There are 210 contributions by cognitive scientists from 27 different countries, including USA, France, UK, Germany, Greece, Italy, Belgium, Japan, Spain, the Netherlands, and Australia. This book will be of interest to anyone concerned with current research in Cognitive Science.

Handbook of Consumer Psychology

Author : Curtis P. Haugtvedt,Paul M. Herr,Frank R. Kardes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1296 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136676215

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Handbook of Consumer Psychology by Curtis P. Haugtvedt,Paul M. Herr,Frank R. Kardes Pdf

This Handbook contains a unique collection of chapters written by the world's leading researchers in the dynamic field of consumer psychology. Although these researchers are housed in different academic departments (ie. marketing, psychology, advertising, communications) all have the common goal of attaining a better scientific understanding of cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to products and services, the marketing of these products and services, and societal and ethical concerns associated with marketing processes. Consumer psychology is a discipline at the interface of marketing, advertising and psychology. The research in this area focuses on fundamental psychological processes as well as on issues associated with the use of theoretical principles in applied contexts. The Handbook presents state-of-the-art research as well as providing a place for authors to put forward suggestions for future research and practice. The Handbook is most appropriate for graduate level courses in marketing, psychology, communications, consumer behavior and advertising.

Big Data in Cognitive Science

Author : Michael N. Jones
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315413563

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Big Data in Cognitive Science by Michael N. Jones Pdf

While laboratory research is the backbone of collecting experimental data in cognitive science, a rapidly increasing amount of research is now capitalizing on large-scale and real-world digital data. Each piece of data is a trace of human behavior and offers us a potential clue to understanding basic cognitive principles. However, we have to be able to put the pieces together in a reasonable way, which necessitates both advances in our theoretical models and development of new methodological techniques. The primary goal of this volume is to present cutting-edge examples of mining large-scale and naturalistic data to discover important principles of cognition and evaluate theories that would not be possible without such a scale. This book also has a mission to stimulate cognitive scientists to consider new ways to harness big data in order to enhance our understanding of fundamental cognitive processes. Finally, this book aims to warn of the potential pitfalls of using, or being over-reliant on, big data and to show how big data can work alongside traditional, rigorously gathered experimental data rather than simply supersede it. In sum, this groundbreaking volume presents cognitive scientists and those in related fields with an exciting, detailed, stimulating, and realistic introduction to big data – and to show how it may greatly advance our understanding of the principles of human memory, perception, categorization, decision-making, language, problem-solving, and representation.