Ethics Education For Irregular Warfare

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Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare

Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson
Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare Book PDF

Author : Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317141167

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Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare by Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson Pdf

Following on from Ethics Education in the Military (eds. Paul Robinson, Nigel de Lee and Don Carrick: Ashgate 2008) which surveyed and critically analyzed the existing theory and practice of educating soldiers, sailors and airmen in the ethics of 'old fashioned' warfaring, this volume considers the extent to which such theory and practice is adequate to prepare members of the military to meet the more complex ethical challenges faced when engaging in irregular warfare in the 21st century. In recent years, events in Iraq and Afghanistan have highlighted the requirement that Western military personnel, drawn from the armed forces of many different countries, should behave in an ethical manner at all times. The contributors to this volume come from various disciplinary backgrounds, several are serving or former military officers and most are actively engaged in ethics education. The volume advances theoretical understanding of different approaches to ethics education and provides practical conclusions.

Making the Military Moral

Don Carrick,James Connelly,David Whetham
Making the Military Moral Book PDF

Author : Don Carrick,James Connelly,David Whetham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317102182

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Making the Military Moral by Don Carrick,James Connelly,David Whetham Pdf

This book offers a critical analysis, both theoretical and practical, of ethics education in the military. In the twenty-first century, it has become increasingly important to ensure that the armed forces of Western and other democracies fight justly and behave ethically. The ‘good soldier’ has to be not only professionally skilled but morally intelligent. At a time of relentless media scrutiny, the publicising of incidents of morally and legally unacceptable behaviour, such as the gross mistreatment of prisoners and the torture of suspected terrorists, can do much to undermine the credibility of those who claim to hold the moral high ground in any particular conflict. Written by an international team of academic theorists and military practitioners, this volume provides inter-disciplinary insights into the present state, and the future, of ethics education in the militaries of Western democracies. The contributors critically address the central question of whether such education is sufficient to prepare members of the armed forces to face the peculiar challenges of conflict environments that are now primarily ‘wars among the people’, in which the opposing combatants may have little or no regard for human life and fail to discriminate between soldiers and civilians when choosing their targets. Drawing lessons from recent examples of unethical conduct, this original book offers insightful and constructive advice, both theoretical and practical, as to how situations can be improved and on the means that could and should be employed towards this end. This book will be of much interest to students of military studies, ethics and international relations.

Justice

John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies
Justice Book PDF

Author : John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1480023442

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Justice by John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies Pdf

This monograph directly addresses the problem posed when considering the question 'Who says what right is?' or 'Justice according to whom?' The relative nature of the term 'justice' creates a problem for military ethics, particularly when soldiers try to determine what actions are morally acceptable while engaged in irregular war. This problem prompted a distinct way of thinking about 'justice' to form over the course of history, called the Just War Tradition. However, instead of encouraging ethical reflection, Just War Tradition has today caused military ethics to drift toward legalism. What can stop this slide into strict formalism, where law eclipses ethics? The research conducted for this monograph has led the author to believe that the answer lies in a philosophical current called personalism, which has synthesized the Aristotelian and Kantian positions. Simply stated, personalism promotes empathetic reflection prior to acting. Personalism does this by emphasizing the equal dignity of human beings, an idea that is particularly salient to irregular war. During irregular war, military actions are intended to win over the civilian population. The value, therefore, of adopting a personalist ethic is not only moral, but also pragmatic, guiding irregular warfare closer to success.

The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare

Th. A. Van Baarda,D. E. M. Verweij
The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare Book PDF

Author : Th. A. Van Baarda,D. E. M. Verweij
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004171299

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The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare by Th. A. Van Baarda,D. E. M. Verweij Pdf

PART I The superpower and asymmetry PART II Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus post bellum PART III Leadership and accountability PART IV Soldiers perspectives PART V Ethical Education and Decision-making for the Military PART VI Stress and trauma PART VII The media PART VIII Democracy under Scrutiny PART IX In Hindsight

Justice: A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War

Anonim
Justice A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:318690007

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Justice: A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War by Anonim Pdf

This monograph directly addresses the problem posed when considering the questions "Who says what right is?" or "Justice according to whom?" The relative nature of the term "justice" creates a problem for military ethics, particularly when soldiers try to determine what actions are morally acceptable when they are engaged in irregular warfare. This problem has prompted the development of a distinct way of thinking about "justice" over the course of history: the Just War Tradition. However, instead of encouraging ethical reflection, Just War Tradition has caused military ethics to drift toward legalism. What can stop this slide into strict formalism, where law eclipses ethics? The research conducted for this monograph has led the author to believe that the answer lies in a philosophical current called "personalism," which synthesizes the Aristotelian and Kantian positions. Simply stated, personalism promotes empathetic reflection prior to acting. Personalism does this by emphasizing the equal dignity of human beings, an idea that is particularly salient to irregular warfare. During irregular warfare, military actions are intended to win over the civilian population. Therefore, the value of adopting a personalist ethic is not only moral, but also pragmatic, guiding irregular warfare closer to success.

Ethics Education in the Military

Nigel de Lee
Ethics Education in the Military Book PDF

Author : Nigel de Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351938952

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Ethics Education in the Military by Nigel de Lee Pdf

With formal ethics education programmes being a rarity in most countries' armed forces, there is a growing importance for servicemen to undergo additional military ethics training. But how do we ensure that soldiers learn the right lessons from it? Furthermore, how can we achieve a uniformity of approach? The current lack of uniformity about what constitutes ethical behaviour and how troops should be educated in it is potentially a cause for serious alarm. This book advances knowledge and understanding of the issues associated with this subject by bringing together experts from around the world to analyze the content, mode of instruction, theoretical underpinnings, and the effect of cultural and national differences within current ethics programmes. It also explores whether such programmes are best run by military officers, chaplains or academic philosophers, and reflects whether it is feasible to develop common principles and approaches for the armed forces of all Western countries. This is an invaluable volume for military academies and staff colleges to enhance understanding of a matter which requires much further thought and which is becoming a vital force in influencing outcomes on the battlefields of the twenty-first century. The book will primarily be of interest to military officers and others directly involved in ethics education in the military, as well as to philosophers and students of military affairs.

New Wars and New Soldiers

Asst Prof Jessica Wolfendale,Dr Paolo Tripodi
New Wars and New Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Asst Prof Jessica Wolfendale,Dr Paolo Tripodi
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409489290

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New Wars and New Soldiers by Asst Prof Jessica Wolfendale,Dr Paolo Tripodi Pdf

Modern conflicts now bear little relation to traditional wars between states. The threat of terrorism, the creation of new military technologies, the rise of private military companies, and the increasing involvement of the military in counter-terrorism and humanitarian operations all pose challenges to traditional ideas about the ethics of war, the relevance of current international law governing armed conflict, and Just War theory. How, then, should military ethics approach these new forms of conflict? Modern military ethics now includes work from disciplines as diverse as philosophy, history, sociology, international relations, politics, and psychology. This diversity of approaches suggests that the approach to contemporary military ethics that is best suited to understanding the wars of today is a broad multidisciplinary vision. By bringing together contributors from philosophy, international relations, security studies, and strategic studies, this volume offers just such an interdisciplinary analysis. The chapters in this volume explore the ethical issues posed by recent developments in both the nature and conduct of war, as well as focusing on the role and needs of modern military personnel. This comprehensive approach allows the reader to see the broad scope of modern military ethics, and to understand the numerous questions about modern conflict that require critical scrutiny. Aimed at both military and academic audiences, this volume will be of significant interest to researchers and students in philosophy, sociology, military and strategic studies, international relations, politics, and security studies.

Empowering Our Military Conscience

Roger Wertheimer
Empowering Our Military Conscience Book PDF

Author : Roger Wertheimer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317144120

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Empowering Our Military Conscience by Roger Wertheimer Pdf

Responding to increasing global anxiety over the ethics education of military personnel, this volume illustrates the depth, rigour and critical acuity of Professional Military Ethics Education (PMEE) with contributions by distinguished ethical theorists. It refreshes our thinking about the axioms of just war orthodoxy, the intellectual and political history of just war theorizing, and the justice of recent military doctrines and ventures. The volume also explores a neglected moral dimension of warfare, jus ante bellum (the ethics of pre-war practices) - particularly jus in disciplina bellica (the ethics of educating for warfare). Using metaphor to exemplify the professionalization of the military, the book exposes ambivalences within military professionals' concepts of their professional responsibilities, analyzes issues of self-respect posed by service in an unjust cause, and surveys the deep conflicts inherent in PMEE. While primarily focused on US military academies, the volume will resonate with those responsible for education in military academies across the globe.

Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict

Tony Pfaff
Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Tony Pfaff
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : OSU:32435078665007

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Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict by Tony Pfaff Pdf

In this monograph, Colonel Tony Pfaff explores the ethical challenges facing the Army in an era of persistent conflict dominated by a variety of irregular threats. Pfaff argues that these challenges arise because irregular adversaries change the character of their war from imposing one's will on the enemy to compelling the enemy to accept one's interest. While this shift may seem subtle, Pfaff argues, it suggests a number of important practical and ethical implications for our way of war. Formerly, civilians were largely separable from warfighting, meaning that our strategies of annihilation and attrition were the most effective--and ethical--paths to victory. But now, when combating irregular threats, civilians are no longer separable from warfighting. Consequently, strategies of annihilation and attrition not only undermine a successful resolution of the conflict, but they are unethical. This last point suggests that the Army needs to adapt the PME to account for these changes and to adopt a number of policies and procedures to account for the expanded role irregular conflicts demand Soldiers play.

Military Ethics in Professional Military Education - Revisited

Edwin R. Micewski,Hubert Annen
Military Ethics in Professional Military Education Revisited Book PDF

Author : Edwin R. Micewski,Hubert Annen
Publisher : Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 3631528647

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Military Ethics in Professional Military Education - Revisited by Edwin R. Micewski,Hubert Annen Pdf

The evolving nature of armed conflict, characterized by a new emphasis on crisis management and peace support, is bringing morality to the forefront of military leadership. The challenges of today's military operations place a new imperative upon Professional Military Education (PME) to maximize the quality of instruction on ethics in terms of both content and effectiveness. This volume presents the refined proceedings of two conferences of the European Forum on Military Pedagogy dealing with ethical issues of teaching and learning in PME. It explores the philosophical and scientific aspects of current ethical questions, as well as the historical, psychological, and technological dimensions of education in ethics. Further attention is given to ethical and educational implications of asymmetric conflict and warfare.

Didactics of Military Ethics

Thomas R. Elßner,Reinhold Janke
Didactics of Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Elßner,Reinhold Janke
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004312135

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Didactics of Military Ethics by Thomas R. Elßner,Reinhold Janke Pdf

The International Society for Military Ethics in Europe (EuroISME) dedicated its 4th annual conference, held May 25-28, 2014 in Koblenz, to the topic of “Didactics of military ethics: from theory to practice”. Even though some contributions also take a theoretical approach to this subject, these proceedings nevertheless intend to provide helpful suggestions regarding the practical communication of findings on military ethics and thus try to encourage a wider debate.

Military Operations and the Mind

Daniel Lagacé-Roy,Stéphanie A. H Bélanger
Military Operations and the Mind Book PDF

Author : Daniel Lagacé-Roy,Stéphanie A. H Bélanger
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Canada
ISBN : 9780773547186

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Military Operations and the Mind by Daniel Lagacé-Roy,Stéphanie A. H Bélanger Pdf

Offering a Canadian perspective on the emotional health of servicemen and women, Military Operations and the Mind brings together researchers and practitioners from across the country to consider the impact that ethical issues have on the well-being of those who serve. Stemming from an initiative to enhance the lives of serving members by providing them with the best education and training in military ethics before and after deployments, this volume will better inform politics and public policies and enhance the welfare of the soldiers, sailors, and airmen and women who serve in singular, often harsh, and sometimes dangerous conditions. By integrating into the analysis the critical issue of well-being, this emerging field demonstrates a more holistic approach and is distinct from other fields in military, historical, philosophical, and behavioural studies. The first study of its kind, Military Operations and the Mind presents a new and helpful way to focus on the life of soldiers not only in operations overseas, but also once they return home. Contributors include Peter Bradley (Royal Military College of Canada), Victor M. Catano (Saint Mary's University), Danielle Charbonneau (Royal Military College of Canada), Howard Coomb (Royal Military College of Canada), Karen D. Davis (Defence Research and Development Canada), Colonel Richard Dickson (Canadian Army Land Warfare Centre), Joe Doty (Duke University), Allan English (Queen's University), Peter Gizewski (Department of National Defence), Heather Hrychuk (Centre for Operational Research and Analysis), E Kevin Kjelloway (Saint Mary's University), Allister MacIntyre (Royal Military College of Canada), Deanna Messervey (Queen's University), Damian O'Keefe (Saint Mary's University), Brigadier General (Ret'ed) G. E. Sharpe, Shaun Tymchuk (retired Canadian infantry officer), SLt Ethan Whitehead (Royal Canadian Navy), and Daphne Xu (National Institute of Education, Singapore).

Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict

Tony Pfaff
Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Tony Pfaff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1461075025

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Resolving Ethical Challenges in an Era of Persistent Conflict by Tony Pfaff Pdf

The character of irregular warfare has challenged the American "way of war" in a number of ways. Not only does it challenge how U.S. forces fight, it also brings into question the ethical norms that they employ to govern the fighting. The resulting confusion is especially evident in the public debate over the use of force in Iraq and Afghanistan. For example, traditional just war thinking has permitted collateral damage that has undermined the civil order that those military operations are intended to impose, while at the same time has prohibited Soldiers from killing or detaining the enemy who threatens that order in the first place. These counterintuitive outcomes suggest that the traditional view needs to be revised in light of the demands of combating irregular threats. Revising this view will have to take into account the emphasis that combating irregular threats places on populations rather than on military capability. In doing so, it expands the ends and means of war requiring Soldiers to not only defend the state, but to impose civil-order outside the state as well. These complications fundamentally change the character of warfare and require Soldiers to rethink where they may accept and place risk when balancing the ethical demands of their profession. This point has important implications for the way the United States should fight irregular wars and the norms they should employ to govern them.

Military Ethics

Igor Primoratz
Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : Igor Primoratz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351917568

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Military Ethics by Igor Primoratz Pdf

Recent developments such as the 'new wars' or the growing privatisation of warfare, and the ever more sophisticated military technology, present the military with difficult ethical challenges. This book offers a selection of the best scholarly articles on military ethics published in recent decades. It gives a hearing to all the main ethical approaches to war: just war theory, consequentialism, and pacifism. Part I includes essays on justice of war (jus ad bellum), focussing on defence against aggression and humanitarian armed intervention, but also addressing topics such as conscientious objection and the relation of patriotism to war. Articles in Part II deal with the central problems of justice in war (jus in bello): civilian immunity and 'collateral damage' to civilian life and property. Essays in Part III look into the moral issues facing the military as a profession, such as the civil - military relations, the responsibilities of officers to their soldiers and to their military superiors, and the status and responsibilities of prisoners of war.

Moral Issues in Military Decision Making

Anthony E. Hartle
Moral Issues in Military Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Anthony E. Hartle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114342988

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Moral Issues in Military Decision Making by Anthony E. Hartle Pdf

Much has changed in warfare in recent years, with America now dominant on the international scene and terrorism the new enemy. In light of these changes, the need for moral grounding in military actions is a more pressing concern than ever. When it was originally published, Moral Issues in Military Decision Making reflected the concerns posed by nuclear stalemate and the lessons of Vietnam. In that highly-praised work. Anthony Hartle outlined the essential elements of the Professional Military Ethic created for American military forces. In this new edition, he reexamines the moral foundations for America's military leadership in the post-9/11 era. Considering world affairs since the first edition - the Gulf War, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Iraq, 9/11, and the emergence of the United States as an unrivaled military power - Hartle explains how these events have raised ethical issues that differ dramatically from those of the Cold War. by the war on terrorism, homeland defense, asymmetric warfare, the proliferation of American military interventions, and the UN's role in peacekeeping operations. Using meticulously analyzed case studies - twice as many as in the first edition - he considers such moral dilemmas as torture, challenging superior officers, use of overwhelming force, and responding to fire in the presence of civilian shields. In this revision, Hartle examines further the status of professional military ethics in light of current affairs, changes in the articulation of military values, and recent research. In a new chapter on human rights, he relates moral principles directly to values embedded in the Constitution and argues that overwhelming American military power cannot succeed unless it is accompanied by the moral force of the values it seeks to protect. difficulties of applying conventional laws of war and human rights doctrine in military operations. Hartle convincingly shows that national security is as much about the preservation of moral principles as it is about the protection of America's citizens and borders. His book demonstrates that the American military must continue to observe those principles in order to be effective in its primary mission.