Justice A Problem For Military Ethics During Irregular War

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Justice

John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies
Justice Book PDF

Author : John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1480023442

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Justice by John W. Bauer,School of Advanced Military Studies Pdf

This monograph directly addresses the problem posed when considering the question 'Who says what right is?' or 'Justice according to whom?' The relative nature of the term 'justice' creates a problem for military ethics, particularly when soldiers try to determine what actions are morally acceptable while engaged in irregular war. This problem prompted a distinct way of thinking about 'justice' to form over the course of history, called the Just War Tradition. However, instead of encouraging ethical reflection, Just War Tradition has today caused military ethics to drift toward legalism. What can stop this slide into strict formalism, where law eclipses ethics? The research conducted for this monograph has led the author to believe that the answer lies in a philosophical current called personalism, which has synthesized the Aristotelian and Kantian positions. Simply stated, personalism promotes empathetic reflection prior to acting. Personalism does this by emphasizing the equal dignity of human beings, an idea that is particularly salient to irregular war. During irregular war, military actions are intended to win over the civilian population. The value, therefore, of adopting a personalist ethic is not only moral, but also pragmatic, guiding irregular warfare closer to success.

Justice: A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War

Anonim
Justice A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:318690007

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Justice: A Problem for Military Ethics During Irregular War by Anonim Pdf

This monograph directly addresses the problem posed when considering the questions "Who says what right is?" or "Justice according to whom?" The relative nature of the term "justice" creates a problem for military ethics, particularly when soldiers try to determine what actions are morally acceptable when they are engaged in irregular warfare. This problem has prompted the development of a distinct way of thinking about "justice" over the course of history: the Just War Tradition. However, instead of encouraging ethical reflection, Just War Tradition has caused military ethics to drift toward legalism. What can stop this slide into strict formalism, where law eclipses ethics? The research conducted for this monograph has led the author to believe that the answer lies in a philosophical current called "personalism," which synthesizes the Aristotelian and Kantian positions. Simply stated, personalism promotes empathetic reflection prior to acting. Personalism does this by emphasizing the equal dignity of human beings, an idea that is particularly salient to irregular warfare. During irregular warfare, military actions are intended to win over the civilian population. Therefore, the value of adopting a personalist ethic is not only moral, but also pragmatic, guiding irregular warfare closer to success.

Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare

Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson
Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare Book PDF

Author : Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317141167

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Ethics Education for Irregular Warfare by Don Carrick,James Connelly,Paul Robinson Pdf

Following on from Ethics Education in the Military (eds. Paul Robinson, Nigel de Lee and Don Carrick: Ashgate 2008) which surveyed and critically analyzed the existing theory and practice of educating soldiers, sailors and airmen in the ethics of 'old fashioned' warfaring, this volume considers the extent to which such theory and practice is adequate to prepare members of the military to meet the more complex ethical challenges faced when engaging in irregular warfare in the 21st century. In recent years, events in Iraq and Afghanistan have highlighted the requirement that Western military personnel, drawn from the armed forces of many different countries, should behave in an ethical manner at all times. The contributors to this volume come from various disciplinary backgrounds, several are serving or former military officers and most are actively engaged in ethics education. The volume advances theoretical understanding of different approaches to ethics education and provides practical conclusions.

Military Ethics

Igor Primoratz
Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : Igor Primoratz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351917568

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Military Ethics by Igor Primoratz Pdf

Recent developments such as the 'new wars' or the growing privatisation of warfare, and the ever more sophisticated military technology, present the military with difficult ethical challenges. This book offers a selection of the best scholarly articles on military ethics published in recent decades. It gives a hearing to all the main ethical approaches to war: just war theory, consequentialism, and pacifism. Part I includes essays on justice of war (jus ad bellum), focussing on defence against aggression and humanitarian armed intervention, but also addressing topics such as conscientious objection and the relation of patriotism to war. Articles in Part II deal with the central problems of justice in war (jus in bello): civilian immunity and 'collateral damage' to civilian life and property. Essays in Part III look into the moral issues facing the military as a profession, such as the civil - military relations, the responsibilities of officers to their soldiers and to their military superiors, and the status and responsibilities of prisoners of war.

The Just War Tradition: Applying Old Ethics to New Problems

Davis Brown
The Just War Tradition Applying Old Ethics to New Problems Book PDF

Author : Davis Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351543163

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The Just War Tradition: Applying Old Ethics to New Problems by Davis Brown Pdf

This collection examines the role of the just war tradition and its criteria in solving pressing present-day challenges. In particular, it deals with three types of challenges to world public order. One is anticipatory self-defense, in which one state attacks another to pre-empt or prevent an attack on itself, as the United States claimed in relation to Iraq in 2003. The second challenge is humanitarian intervention, in which one state attacks another to stop gross, large-scale violations of human rights, as NATO claimed to be doing on behalf of Kosovo in 1999. Both practices may erode world public order, given the normative strength of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter prohibiting the threat or use of force against other states. However, both practices pose dilemmas, in that they also preserve world public order by not allowing impunity for human rights abusers or the misuse of international law to the advantage of genuine aggressors. The third challenge is the execution of warfare in a new geopolitical environment characterized by new technologies and asymmetry of belligerents. The chapters in this book, written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, turn to the just war tradition to attempt to resolve these tensions.This book was based on a special issue of the Journal of Military Ethics.

War, Ethics, and Justice

Annika Bergman-Rosamond,Mark Phythian
War Ethics and Justice Book PDF

Author : Annika Bergman-Rosamond,Mark Phythian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Afghan War, 2001-
ISBN : 0415552346

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War, Ethics, and Justice by Annika Bergman-Rosamond,Mark Phythian Pdf

This edited volume addresses the key issues of ethics, war and international relations in the post-9/11 world. There is a lively debate in contemporary international relations concerning the relationship between statist obligations to oneâe(tm)s own political community and cosmopolitan duties to distant others. This volume contributes to this debate by investigating aspects of the ethics of national military and security and intelligence policies in the post-9/11 environment. The discursive transformation of national militaries into âe~forces for goodâe(tm) became normalized as the Cold War subsided. While the number of humanitarian military interventions and operations rose considerably in the immediate post-Cold War period, the advent of the âe~war on terrorâe(tm) raised questions about exactly what we mean by ethical behaviour in terms of military and security policies. This volume interrogates this key question via a focus that is both distinctive and illuminating âe" on national military ethics; femininities, masculinities and difference; and intelligence ethics. The key objectives are to demonstrate the important linkages between areas of international relations that are all too often treated in isolation from one another, and to investigate the growing tension between cosmopolitan and communitarian conceptions of intelligence and security and the use of armed force. This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, ethics, gender studies, intelligence studies, and international relations in general. Mark Phythian is Professor of Politics in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Leicester. He is the author or editor/co-editor of ten books. Annika Bergman-Rosamond is Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies in Copenhagen.

Theory of Irregular War

Jonathan W. Hackett
Theory of Irregular War Book PDF

Author : Jonathan W. Hackett
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476651545

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Theory of Irregular War by Jonathan W. Hackett Pdf

From Afghanistan to Angola, Indonesia to Iran, and Colombia to Congo, violent reactions erupt, states collapse, and militaries relentlessly pursue operations doomed to fail. And yet, no useful theory exists to explain this common tragedy. All over the world, people and states clash violently outside their established political systems, as unfulfilled demands of control and productivity bend the modern state to a breaking point. This book lays out how dysfunctional governments disrupt social orders, make territory insecure, and interfere with political-economic institutions. These give rise to a form of organized violence against the state known as irregular war. Research reveals why this frequent phenomenon is so poorly understood among conventional forces in those conflicts and the states who send their children to die in them.

The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare

Th.A van Baarda,D.E.M. Verweij
The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare Book PDF

Author : Th.A van Baarda,D.E.M. Verweij
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047424604

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The Moral Dimension of Asymmetrical Warfare by Th.A van Baarda,D.E.M. Verweij Pdf

PART I The superpower and asymmetry PART II Jus ad bellum, jus in bello, jus post bellum PART III Leadership and accountability PART IV Soldiers’ perspectives PART V Ethical Education and Decision-making for the Military PART VI Stress and trauma PART VII The media PART VIII Democracy under Scrutiny PART IX In Hindsight

'Is It Global War on Terrorism' or Global War over Terra Africana?

Nkwazi Nkuzi Mhango
Is It Global War on Terrorism or Global War over Terra Africana Book PDF

Author : Nkwazi Nkuzi Mhango
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780761869733

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'Is It Global War on Terrorism' or Global War over Terra Africana? by Nkwazi Nkuzi Mhango Pdf

This volume addresses the controversies of the global war on terror vis-à-vis Africa; and the way Africa is going to be negatively affected shall the war in point not be deconstructed so that the war on terror can be fought based on the consensus of all stakeholders for their collective interests.

New Wars and New Soldiers

Paolo Tripodi,Jessica Wolfendale
New Wars and New Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Paolo Tripodi,Jessica Wolfendale
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781409453475

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New Wars and New Soldiers by Paolo Tripodi,Jessica Wolfendale Pdf

Bringing together contributors from philosophy, international relations, security studies, and strategic studies, New Wars and New Soldiers offers a truly interdisciplinary analysis reflective of the nature of modern warfare. This comprehensive approach allows the reader to see the broad scope of modern military ethics, and to understand the numerous questions about modern conflict that require critical scrutiny. Aimed at both military and academic audiences, this paperback will be of significant interest to researchers and students in philosophy, sociology, military and strategic studies, international relations, politics, and security studies, acting as an ideal course text or as supplementary reading.

The Morality of War - Second Edition

Brian Orend
The Morality of War Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Brian Orend
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554810956

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The Morality of War - Second Edition by Brian Orend Pdf

The first edition of The Morality of War was one of the most widely-read and successful books ever written on the topic. In this second edition, Brian Orend builds on the substantial strengths of the first, adding important new material on: cyber-warfare; drone attacks; the wrap-up of Iraq and Afghanistan; conflicts in Libya and Syria; and protracted struggles (like the Arab-Israeli conflict). Updated and streamlined throughout, the book offers new research tools and case studies, while keeping the winning blend of theory and history featured in the first edition. This book remains an engaging and comprehensive examination of the ethics, and practice, of war and peace in today’s world.

Military Ethics

Stephen Coleman
Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stephen Coleman
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199846294

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Military Ethics by Stephen Coleman Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the real-life ethical issues faced by those serving in modern military forces. With its focus on the practical problems facing those in positions of command, it is of particular relevance to prospective military officers at military academies. The book is also appropriate for Ethics of War and Military Ethics courses at non-military undergraduate programs in philosophy and ethics. The book includes more than fifty specially selected case studies, many previously unpublished. These cases enable students to examine, in real and understandable situations, the ethical problems which military personnel face in modern operations.

Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict

Igor Primoratz
Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Igor Primoratz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317074359

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Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict by Igor Primoratz Pdf

There is almost unanimous agreement that civilians should be protected from the direct effects of violent conflict, and that the distinction between combatant and non-combatant should be respected. But what are the fundamental ethical questions about civilian immunity? Are new styles of conflict making this distinction redundant? Eloquently combining theory and practice, leading scholars from the fields of political science, law and philosophy have been brought together to provide an essential overview of some of the major ethical, legal and political issues with regard to protecting civilians caught up in modern inter- and intra-state conflicts. In doing so, they examine what is being done, and what can be done, to make soldiers more aware of their responsibilities in this area under international law and the ethics of war, and more able to respond appropriately to the challenges that will confront them in the field. 'Protecting Civilians During Violent Conflict' presents a clear-eyed look at the dilemmas facing regular combatants as they confront enemies in the modern battlespace, and especially the complications arising from the new styles of conflict where enemy and civilian populations merge.

Military Ethics and Leadership

Peter H.J. Olsthoorn
Military Ethics and Leadership Book PDF

Author : Peter H.J. Olsthoorn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004339590

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Military Ethics and Leadership by Peter H.J. Olsthoorn Pdf

The edited volume Military Ethics and Leadership explains how good leadership can keep soldiers from crossing the thin line between legitimate force and excessive violence.

International Ethics

Mark R. Amstutz
International Ethics Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Amstutz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442220959

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International Ethics by Mark R. Amstutz Pdf

Now in a comprehensively revised and updated edition, International Ethics cogently demonstrates that moral values and ethical reasoning are indispensable in global politics. Through balanced arguments and a wide-ranging selection of case studies, Mark R. Amstutz convincingly demonstrates that moral norms are an essential element of foreign policy and that ethical analysis is central to the study of international relations. Amstutz illustrates the role of moral norms in global politics with twenty-five revised and new case studies. The cases are focused on eight major global issues: political reconciliation, human rights, war, irregular war, foreign intervention, economic sanctions, justice among states, and global justice. This clearly written study will be of special interest to students and practitioners of international affairs who are concerned with the role of political morality and ethical judgment in global affairs.