European Modernism And The Information Society

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European Modernism and the Information Society

W. Boyd Rayward
European Modernism and the Information Society Book PDF

Author : W. Boyd Rayward
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317139478

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European Modernism and the Information Society by W. Boyd Rayward Pdf

Uniting a team of international and interdisciplinary scholars, this volume considers the views of early twentieth-century European thinkers on the creation, dissemination and management of publicly available information. Interdisciplinary in perspective, the volume reflects the nature of the thinkers discussed, including Otto Neurath, Patrick Geddes, the English Fabians, Paul Otlet, Wilhelm Ostwald and H. G. Wells. The work also charts the interest since the latter part of the nineteenth century in finding new ways to think about and to manage the growing body of available information in order to achieve aims such as the advancement of Western civilization, the alleviation of inequalities across classes and countries, and the promotion of peaceful coexistence between nations. In doing so, the contributors provide a novel historical context for assessing widely-held assumptions about today's globalized, 'post modern' information society. This volume will interest all who are curious about the creation of a modern networked information society.

A Normative Theory of the Information Society

Alistair S. Duff
A Normative Theory of the Information Society Book PDF

Author : Alistair S. Duff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136489914

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A Normative Theory of the Information Society by Alistair S. Duff Pdf

There is a clear need for a systematic, integrative, and rigorous normative theory of the information society. In this book, Duff offers a prescriptive theory to help to guide the academic and policy communities as they debate the future shape of emerging post-industrial, information-based societies. He argues that information policy needs to become anchored in a left-liberal philosophy which foregrounds a feasible permutation of the core ideals of freedom, equality and brotherhood. The information society, if it is to be worth having at all, cannot be allowed to be largely the outcome of the free play of market forces and technological determinism. The social structure, including the information economy, must be subjected to a regulatory axiological system as explicated by some leading proponents of social democracy. This text will be of interest to scholars and students at the cutting edge of information studies, journalism and media, computer science, sociology, politics, philosophy, management and law.

The Early Information Society

Alistair Black,Dave Muddiman
The Early Information Society Book PDF

Author : Alistair Black,Dave Muddiman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317034995

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The Early Information Society by Alistair Black,Dave Muddiman Pdf

Whether termed the 'network society', the 'knowledge society' or the 'information society', it is widely accepted that a new age has dawned, unveiled by powerful computer and communication technologies. Yet for millennia humans have been recording knowledge and culture, engaging in the dissemination and preservation of information. In `The Early Information Society', the authors argue for an earlier incarnation of the information age, focusing upon the period 1900-1960. In support of this they examine the history and traditions in Britain of two separate but related information-rich occupations - information management and information science - repositioning their origins before the age of the computer and identifying the forces driving their early development. `The Early Information Society' offers an historical account which questions the novelty of the current information society. It will be essential reading for students, researchers and practitioners in the library and information science field, and for sociologists and historians interested in the information society.

Information Beyond Borders

Professor W Boyd Rayward
Information Beyond Borders Book PDF

Author : Professor W Boyd Rayward
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781472402127

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Information Beyond Borders by Professor W Boyd Rayward Pdf

The period in Europe known as the Belle Epoque was a time of vibrant and unsettling modernization in social and political organization, in artistic and literary life, and in the conduct and discoveries of the sciences. These trends, and the emphasis on internationalization that characterized them, necessitated the development of new structures and processes for discovering, disseminating, manipulating and managing access to information. This book analyses the dynamics of the emerging networks of individuals, organizations, technologies and publications by which means information was exchanged across and through all kinds of borders and boundaries in this period. It extends the frame within which historical discourse about information can take place by bringing together scholars not only from different disciplines but also from different national and linguistic backgrounds. As a result the volume offers new and surprising ways of looking at the historical period of the Belle Epoque. It will be of interest to scholars and students of information history and the emergence of the information society as well as to social and cultural historians concerned with the late 19th and early 20th century.

Comparative Modernism and Poetics of Time

Özen Nergis Dolcerocca
Comparative Modernism and Poetics of Time Book PDF

Author : Özen Nergis Dolcerocca
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783031352010

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Comparative Modernism and Poetics of Time by Özen Nergis Dolcerocca Pdf

This book explores the conceptualization of time in early twentieth-century literature and thought, based on a transnational and translational model of literary history, focusing on Turkish, French and German literary traditions. Each from different cultural backgrounds, these modernists provide a radical critique of modern time regimes, which calibrate time in singular temporal narratives. The book traces the philosophical strand of this critical chronometry from Henri Bergson’s theory of time, through Walter Benjamin’s ambivalence towards decay of tradition, and finally to A.H. Tanpınar and Robert Walser’s modernist fiction. Negotiating regionally marked concepts and topoi of temporality, it discusses networks of cultural circulations and maps a revised intersection of Turkish and Western European literary histories. It is an essential read for scholars and students of comparative and world literature, modernist studies, and cultural history.

Brokers of Modernity

Martin Kohlrausch
Brokers of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Martin Kohlrausch
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789462701724

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Brokers of Modernity by Martin Kohlrausch Pdf

The story of modernist architects in East Central Europe The first half of the twentieth century witnessed the rise of modernist architects. Brokers of Modernity reveals how East Central Europe turned into one of the pre-eminent testing grounds of the new belief system of modernism. By combining the internationalism of the CIAM organization and the modernising aspirations of the new states built after 1918, the reach of modernist architects extended far beyond their established fields. Yet, these architects paid a price when Europe’s age of extremes intensified. Mainly drawing on Polish, but also wider Central and Eastern European cases, this book delivers a pioneering study of the dynamics of modernist architects as a group, including how they became qualified, how they organized, communicated and attempted to live the modernist lifestyle themselves. In doing so, Brokers of Modernity raises questions concerning collective work in general and also invites us to examine the social role of architects today. Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).

Web History

Niels Brügger
Web History Book PDF

Author : Niels Brügger
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : World Wide Web
ISBN : 1433104687

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Web History by Niels Brügger Pdf

This is the first edited volume to put the emerging field of web history on the agenda of internet research. Sixteen original chapters investigate how the use of the web has developed in the realm of web culture at large, as well as how the organization of web industries and old media institutions on the web have changed. A number of fundamental theoretical and methodological questions related to doing web history are also examined. The collection aims to explore some of the possible ways of approaching the web of the past, based on the assumption that the past is not only important for historical purposes, but because it must be taken into consideration in order to fully understand the web of the present and the web of the future. The book includes a foreword by Charles Ess and contributions from Kirsten Foot, Steven Schneider, Alexander Halavais, Ken Hillis, and more.

The Rise of Data in Education Systems

Martin Lawn
The Rise of Data in Education Systems Book PDF

Author : Martin Lawn
Publisher : Symposium Books Ltd
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781873927328

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The Rise of Data in Education Systems by Martin Lawn Pdf

The growth of education systems and the construction of the state have always been connected. The processes of governing education systems always utilized data through a range of administrative records, pupil testing, efficiency surveys and international projects. By the late twentieth century, quantitative data had gained enormous influence in education systems through the work of the OECD, the European Commission and national system agencies. The creation and flow of data has become a powerful governing tool in education. Comparison between pupils, costs, regions and states has grown ever more important. The visualization of this data, and its range of techniques, has changed over time, especially in its movement from an expert to a public act. Data began to be explained to a widening audience to shape its behaviours and its institutions. The use of data in education systems and the procedures by which the data are constructed has not been a major part of the study of education, nor of the histories of education systems. This volume of contributions, drawn from different times and spaces in education, will be a useful contribution to comparative historical studies.

Information History in the Modern World

Toni Weller
Information History in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Toni Weller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350307476

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Information History in the Modern World by Toni Weller Pdf

Information has a rich but under explored history. The information age of the late twentieth century witnessed the emergence of a new history of information and, in this timely collection of essays, a team of international scholars from a variety of disciplines examines the changing understandings of information in the modern world. Situating the concept of information in varying historical contexts since the eighteenth century, Information History in the Modern World: Histories of the Information Age: - Explores how this historical research can challenge our perceptions of the information age in the global twenty-first century - Discusses ephemera, wars, imagery, empire, identification and the transience of history in the digital era - Argues that the changing uses, perceptions and manifestations of information helped to shape the world we know today. Authoritative and approachable, this is an invaluable resource for anyone who is interested in how and why information has become a distinguishing feature of the modern world.

Modernist Informatics

James Purdon
Modernist Informatics Book PDF

Author : James Purdon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780190211691

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Modernist Informatics by James Purdon Pdf

'Modernist Informatics' traces the effects of an infomation culture in the early 20th-century, where experimental approaches to narrative and to subjectivity began to compete with government archives for the right to represent the citizens of the modern security state.

Cataloging the World

Alex Wright
Cataloging the World Book PDF

Author : Alex Wright
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199931422

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Cataloging the World by Alex Wright Pdf

The dream of capturing and organizing knowledge is as old as history. From the archives of ancient Sumeria and the Library of Alexandria to the Library of Congress and Wikipedia, humanity has wrestled with the problem of harnessing its intellectual output. The timeless quest for wisdom has been as much about information storage and retrieval as creative genius. In Cataloging the World, Alex Wright introduces us to a figure who stands out in the long line of thinkers and idealists who devoted themselves to the task. Beginning in the late nineteenth century, Paul Otlet, a librarian by training, worked at expanding the potential of the catalog card, the world's first information chip. From there followed universal libraries and museums, connecting his native Belgium to the world by means of a vast intellectual enterprise that attempted to organize and code everything ever published. Forty years before the first personal computer and fifty years before the first browser, Otlet envisioned a network of "electric telescopes" that would allow people everywhere to search through books, newspapers, photographs, and recordings, all linked together in what he termed, in 1934, a réseau mondial--essentially, a worldwide web. Otlet's life achievement was the construction of the Mundaneum--a mechanical collective brain that would house and disseminate everything ever committed to paper. Filled with analog machines such as telegraphs and sorters, the Mundaneum--what some have called a "Steampunk version of hypertext"--was the embodiment of Otlet's ambitions. It was also short-lived. By the time the Nazis, who were pilfering libraries across Europe to collect information they thought useful, carted away Otlet's collection in 1940, the dream had ended. Broken, Otlet died in 1944. Wright's engaging intellectual history gives Otlet his due, restoring him to his proper place in the long continuum of visionaries and pioneers who have struggled to classify knowledge, from H.G. Wells and Melvil Dewey to Vannevar Bush, Ted Nelson, Tim Berners-Lee, and Steve Jobs. Wright shows that in the years since Otlet's death the world has witnessed the emergence of a global network that has proved him right about the possibilities--and the perils--of networked information, and his legacy persists in our digital world today, captured for all time.

Keywords In and Out of Context

Betsy Van der Veer Martens
Keywords In and Out of Context Book PDF

Author : Betsy Van der Veer Martens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031325304

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Keywords In and Out of Context by Betsy Van der Veer Martens Pdf

This book explores the rich history of the keyword from its earliest manifestations (long before it appeared anywhere in Google Trends or library cataloging textbooks) in order to illustrate its implicit and explicit mediation of human cognition and communication processes. The author covers the concept of the keyword from its deictic origins in primate and proto-speech communities, through its development within oral traditions, to its initial appearances in numerous graphical forms and its workings over time within a variety of indexing traditions and technologies. The book follows the history all the way to its role in search engine optimization and social media strategies and its potential as an element in the slowly emerging semantic web, as well as in multiple voice search applications. The author synthesizes different perspectives on the significance of this often-invisible intermediary, both in and out of the library and information science context, helping readers to understand how it has come to be so embedded in our daily life. This book: Provides a thorough history of the keyword, from primate and proto-speech communities to current times Explains how the concept of the keyword relates to human cognition and communication processes Highlights the applications of the keyword, both in and out of the library and information science context

Information Beyond Borders

W. Boyd Rayward
Information Beyond Borders Book PDF

Author : W. Boyd Rayward
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317116790

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Information Beyond Borders by W. Boyd Rayward Pdf

The period in Europe known as the Belle Epoque was a time of vibrant and unsettling modernization in social and political organization, in artistic and literary life, and in the conduct and discoveries of the sciences. These trends, and the emphasis on internationalization that characterized them, necessitated the development of new structures and processes for discovering, disseminating, manipulating and managing access to information. This book analyses the dynamics of the emerging networks of individuals, organizations, technologies and publications by which means information was exchanged across and through all kinds of borders and boundaries in this period. It extends the frame within which historical discourse about information can take place by bringing together scholars not only from different disciplines but also from different national and linguistic backgrounds. As a result the volume offers new and surprising ways of looking at the historical period of the Belle Epoque. It will be of interest to scholars and students of information history and the emergence of the information society as well as to social and cultural historians concerned with the late 19th and early 20th century.

Invisible Search and Online Search Engines

Jutta Haider,Olof Sundin
Invisible Search and Online Search Engines Book PDF

Author : Jutta Haider,Olof Sundin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429828010

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Invisible Search and Online Search Engines by Jutta Haider,Olof Sundin Pdf

Invisible Search and Online Search Engines considers the use of search engines in contemporary everyday life and the challenges this poses for media and information literacy. Looking for mediated information is mostly done online and arbitrated by the various tools and devices that people carry with them on a daily basis. Because of this, search engines have a significant impact on the structure of our lives, and personal and public memories. Haider and Sundin consider what this means for society, whilst also uniting research on information retrieval with research on how people actually look for and encounter information. Search engines are now one of society’s key infrastructures for knowing and becoming informed. While their use is dispersed across myriads of social practices, where they have acquired close to naturalised positions, they are commercially and technically centralised. Arguing that search, searching, and search engines have become so widely used that we have stopped noticing them, Haider and Sundin consider what it means to be so reliant on this all-encompassing and increasingly invisible information infrastructure. Invisible Search and Online Search Engines is the first book to approach search and search engines from a perspective that combines insights from the technical expertise of information science research with a social science and humanities approach. As such, the book should be essential reading for academics, researchers, and students working on and studying information science, library and information science (LIS), media studies, journalism, digital cultures, and educational sciences.

Literature in the First Media Age

David Trotter
Literature in the First Media Age Book PDF

Author : David Trotter
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674728257

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Literature in the First Media Age by David Trotter Pdf

The period between the World Wars was one of the richest and most inventive in the long history of British literature. Interwar literature stood apart by virtue of the sheer intelligence of the enquiries it undertook into the technological mediation of experience. After around 1925, literary works began to examine the sorts of behavior made possible for the first time by virtual interaction. And they began to fill up, too, with the look, sound, smell, taste, and feel of the new synthetic and semi-synthetic materials that were reshaping everyday modern life. New media and new materials gave writers a fresh opportunity to reimagine both how lives might be lived and how literature might be written. Today, such material and immaterial mediations have become even more decisive. Communications technology is an attitude before it is a machine or a set of codes. It is an idea about the prosthetic enhancement of our capacity to communicate. The writers who first woke up to this fact were not postwar, postmodern, or post-anything else: some of the best of them lived and wrote in the British Isles in the period between the World Wars.