European Socialist Regimes Fateful Engagement With The West

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European Socialist Regimes' Fateful Engagement with the West

Angela Romano,Federico Romero
European Socialist Regimes Fateful Engagement with the West Book PDF

Author : Angela Romano,Federico Romero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000210354

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European Socialist Regimes' Fateful Engagement with the West by Angela Romano,Federico Romero Pdf

This edited volume analyses European socialist countries’ strategy of engagement with the West and the European Economic Community in the long 1970s. The book focuses on a time when the socialist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe banked their hopes for prosperity and stability on enhanced relations with the West. Crossing the traditional differences among diverse fields of historiography, it assesses the complex influence of European and global processes of transformation on the socialist elites’ reading of the international political and economic environment and their consequent decision-making. The volume also explores the debate in each country among and within the elites involved in policymaking as they elaborated this strategic view and coped with shortcomings and unexpected turns. A comparative analysis of national cases shows a shared logic and common patterns, together with national variations and a plurality of views on the desirability of exchanges with their capitalist neighbours and on the ways to promote them. The multinational coverage of seven countries makes this volume a starting point for anyone interested in each socialist state’s foreign policy, intra-bloc relations, economic strategy, transformation and collapse, relations with the European Community and access to the EU. This book will be of much interest to students and researchers of Cold War Studies, European history, and International Relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/European-Socialist-Regimes-Fateful-Engagement-with-the-West-National-Strategies/Romano-Romero/p/book/9780367356170, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Poland and European East-West Cooperation in the 1970s

Aleksandra Komornicka
Poland and European East West Cooperation in the 1970s Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra Komornicka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000963229

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Poland and European East-West Cooperation in the 1970s by Aleksandra Komornicka Pdf

This book offers an international reading of the Polish socialist regime’s history in the 1970s, and its opening up to the West. It bridges Poland’s socialist domestic history with critical developments of the global and European 1970s, including détente in the Cold War, western European integration, and globalisation. In this period of international transformations, socialist Poland under Edward Gierek's leadership multiplied its economic and political contacts with capitalist countries, especially western Europe, and became a leader of East-West cooperation among Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and Warsaw Pact members. Relying on sources from public and corporate archives in five different European states, the book demonstrates both that the global political and economic transformations of that period were critical for the decision-making process in Poland and, moreover, that the national socialist elites participated in shaping these transformations. By looking at the goals and expectations of the Polish socialist elites and their practices of political and economic exchanges with western Europe, the book explains the logic which drove the socialist regime into entanglement with the West. As is shown here, this entanglement proved inextricable and critical for the socialist regime's failure and Poland’s political and economic future. This book will be of much interest to students of European history, cold war studies, socialism studies and International Relations.

Socialist Realism in Central and Eastern European Literatures under Stalin

Evgeny Dobrenko,Natalia Jonsson-Skradol
Socialist Realism in Central and Eastern European Literatures under Stalin Book PDF

Author : Evgeny Dobrenko,Natalia Jonsson-Skradol
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783086993

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Socialist Realism in Central and Eastern European Literatures under Stalin by Evgeny Dobrenko,Natalia Jonsson-Skradol Pdf

Socialist Realism in Central and Eastern European Literatures' is the first published work to offer a variety of alternative perspectives on the literary and cultural Sovietization of Central and Eastern Europe after World War II and emphasize the dialogic relationship between the ‘centre’ and the ‘satellites’ instead of the traditional top-down approach. The introduction of the Soviet cultural model was not quite the smooth endeavour that it was made to look in retrospect; rather, it was always a work in progress, often born out of a give-andtake with the local authorities, intellectuals and interest groups. Relying on archival resources, the authors examine one of the most controversial attempts at a cultural unification in Europe by providing an overview with a focus on specific case-studies, an analysis of distinct particularities with attention to the patterns of negotiation and adaptation that were being developed in the process.

The Great Reset

Floriana Cerniglia,Francesco Saraceno,Andrew Watt
The Great Reset Book PDF

Author : Floriana Cerniglia,Francesco Saraceno,Andrew Watt
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800643536

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The Great Reset by Floriana Cerniglia,Francesco Saraceno,Andrew Watt Pdf

This timely and insightful collection of essays written by economists from a range of academic and policy institutes explores the subject of public investment through two avenues. The first examines public investment trends and needs in Europe, addressing the initiatives taken by European governments to tackle the COVID-19 recession and to rebuild their economies. The second identifies key domains where European public investment is needed to build a more sustainable Europe, from climate change to human capital formation. Building on the 2020 edition, The Great Reset demonstrates the value of public capital both within European countries and as a European public good, shedding light on the impact that the NextGenerationEU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility will likely have on the macroeconomic structure of the European economy. The first part of the Outlook assesses the state of public investment in Europe at large, as well as focusing on five countries (France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain) as case studies. The second part focuses on the challenges posed by the pandemic and the pillars of the NextGenerationEU investment plan, with chapters ranging from education and digitalization, to territorial cohesion and green transition. This book is a must-read for economists, policymakers, and scholars interested in the impact and recovery of European countries during a time of extensive uncertainty.

European Integration and the Global Financial Crisis

Michele Di Donato,Silvio Pons
European Integration and the Global Financial Crisis Book PDF

Author : Michele Di Donato,Silvio Pons
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031067976

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European Integration and the Global Financial Crisis by Michele Di Donato,Silvio Pons Pdf

Offering a fresh take on a crucial phase of European history, this book explores the years between the 1980s and 1990s when the European Union took shape. Whilst contributing to existing literature on the Maastricht Treaty and European integration at the end of the twentieth century, the book also brings those debates into the twenty-first century and makes connections with longer-term issues. The transformation of the European political climate in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, and the watershed Brexit vote in 2016, has made it all the more urgent to reconsider the way scholars and opinion-makers have looked at European integration in the past. Drawing from recently released archival documents, the authors analyse European cooperation as part of the broader international history in which it unfolded, taking into account the changes in the Cold War order and the advance of a new phase of globalisation. Comparing and contrasting the debates, objectives and achievements of the 1980s and 1990s with the current political landscape of the European Union, this book proposes a novel interpretation of the choices that were made during the Maastricht years, and of their longer-term consequences.

Narrating Europe

Michael Gehler,Maria Eleonora Guasconi,Francesco Pierini
Narrating Europe Book PDF

Author : Michael Gehler,Maria Eleonora Guasconi,Francesco Pierini
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783748928270

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Narrating Europe by Michael Gehler,Maria Eleonora Guasconi,Francesco Pierini Pdf

Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes haben eine Reihe von Reden von Spitzenpolitikern zur europäischen Integration aus einer großen Zeitspanne (1946-2020) analysiert, wobei sie jede Rede in ihren zeitgeschichtlichen Kontext gestellt und in den biographischen Hintergrund des Redners eingeordnet haben. Die vergleichende Analyse zeigt, dass es notwendig ist, wieder zu entdecken, dass das Ideal des europäischen Einigungswerks genauso spannend sein kann wie andere nationale geschichtliche Kontroversen. Angesichts eines grassierenden Euroskeptizismus kann eine historische Einordnung und Kontextualisierung der Rolle der Kommunikation der europäischen Integration ein nützliches Instrumentarium sein, um die Bedeutung der europäischen Einigung und ihrer Werte zu erklären und zu verstehen. Mit Beiträgen von Dr. Andrea Becherucci, Prof. Frédéric Bozo, Prof. Elena Calandri, Prof. Andrea Catanzaro, Prof. Sante Cruciani, Dr. Deborah Cuccia, Prof. Elena Dundovich, Prof. Laura Fasanaro, Dr. Eva Garau, Prof. Dr. Michael Gehler, Prof. Piero Graglia, Prof. Giorgio Grimaldi, Prof. Gilles Grin, Prof. Maria Eleonora Guasconi, Prof. Giuliana Laschi, Prof. Guido Levi, Prof. Antonio Moreno Juste, Prof. Mara Morini, Prof. Marinella Neri Gualdesi, Dr. Jean-Marie Palayret, Prof. Simone Paoli, Prof. Daniele Pasquinucci, Prof. Laura Piccardo, Prof. Francesco Pierini, Prof. Ilaria Poggiolini, Prof. Daniela Preda, Prof. Sabine Russ-Sattar, Prof. Carlos Sanz Diaz, Prof. Jan Van der Harst, Prof. Antonio Varsori und Laura Wolf.

The Cambridge History of the European Union: Volume 1, European Integration Outside-In

Mathieu Segers,Steven Van Hecke
The Cambridge History of the European Union Volume 1 European Integration Outside In Book PDF

Author : Mathieu Segers,Steven Van Hecke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108802079

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The Cambridge History of the European Union: Volume 1, European Integration Outside-In by Mathieu Segers,Steven Van Hecke Pdf

Volume I considers the history of the European Union from an outside-in perspective, evaluating which outside forces shaped and guided the process of European integration. Taking an innovative, thematic approach, this volume will be of interest to students and researchers of European integration.

Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War

Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik
Technological Innovation Globalization and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000785012

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Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War by Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik Pdf

This volume focuses on the interconnections between the Cold War, technological innovation and globalization. Although the consequences of globalization have received ample attention in both academia and the public discourse, only limited attention has so far been given to the factors that instigated various waves of this process. This holds particularly true for the period following World War II, during which a struggle between the two global blocs fanned not only technological innovations but also their transfer. This volume is dedicated to examining the links between the Cold War and this phase in the history of globalization, a phase that gradually made the world—despite high levels of international tension—more and more inter-related. More specifically, it anchors a very contemporary phenomenon to its historical context and pinpoints how the varied and multi-layered East-West interactions helped to induce and foster the globalization processes. Emphasizing technology and its cross-bloc flows, as well as several levels of actors, including states, private companies, and individuals, this volume reflects an important shift towards "transnationalism" which has occurred in the historiography in the recent years. This book will be of interest to students of Cold War Studies, science and technology studies, and International Relations.

Breaking Down Bipolarity

Martin Previšić
Breaking Down Bipolarity Book PDF

Author : Martin Previšić
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110658972

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Breaking Down Bipolarity by Martin Previšić Pdf

This book is aimed at presenting fresh views, interpretations, and reinterpretations of some already researched issues relating to the Yugoslav foreign policy and international relations up to year 1991. Yugoslavia positioned itself as a communist state that was not under the heel of the Soviet diplomacy and policy and as such was perceived by the West as an acceptable partner and useful tool in counteracting the Soviet influence.

Reinventing Europe

Brigitte Leucht,Katja Seidel,Laurent Warlouzet
Reinventing Europe Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Leucht,Katja Seidel,Laurent Warlouzet
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350213111

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Reinventing Europe by Brigitte Leucht,Katja Seidel,Laurent Warlouzet Pdf

Reinventing Europe provides a thorough exploration of the history of the European Union, tracing its development from inception to recent times. It is the first book of its kind to contextualize the history of the EU within the wider frames of European and global history. The volume also breaks new ground by successfully highlighting the roles individuals, member states, transnational actors and European institutions played in both advancing and slowing down European integration in the EU. With chapters from leading academics in the UK, the US and across Europe who draw on sources in a variety of languages, the book presents a balanced and comprehensive account of this sometimes controversial Union. It is made up of three main parts which in turn cover: · A narrative survey of the EU · A historical analysis of the key institutions and policies · Critical themes and vital geographical spaces There is also a historiographical essay which handily charts the literature in the field, as well as 50 illuminating images, a range of maps, text boxes and primary source extracts, a bibliography and a useful glossary.

The Triumph of Broken Promises

Fritz Bartel
The Triumph of Broken Promises Book PDF

Author : Fritz Bartel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674976788

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The Triumph of Broken Promises by Fritz Bartel Pdf

Communist and capitalist states alike were scarred by the economic shocks of the 1970s. Why did only communist governments fall in their wake? Fritz Bartel argues that Western democracies were insulated by neoliberalism. While austerity was fatal to the legitimacy of communism, democratic politicians could win votes by pushing market discipline.

Disruption

Michael De Groot
Disruption Book PDF

Author : Michael De Groot
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501774126

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Disruption by Michael De Groot Pdf

In Disruption, Michael De Groot argues that the global economic upheaval of the 1970s was decisive in ending the Cold War. Both the West and the Soviet bloc struggled with the slowdown of economic growth; chaos in the international monetary system; inflation; shocks in the commodities markets; and the emergence of offshore financial markets. The superpowers had previously disseminated resources to their allies to enhance their own national security, but the disappearance of postwar conditions during the 1970s forced Washington and Moscow to choose between promoting their own economic interests and supporting their partners in Europe and Asia. De Groot shows that new unexpected macroeconomic imbalances in global capitalism sustained the West during the following decade. Rather than a creditor nation and net exporter, as it had been during the postwar period, the United States became a net importer of capital and goods during the 1980s that helped fund public spending, stimulated economic activity, and lubricated the private sector. The United States could now live beyond its means and continue waging the Cold War, and its allies benefited from access to the booming US market and the strengthened US military umbrella. As Disruption demonstrates, a new symbiotic economic architecture powered the West, but the Eastern European regimes increasingly became a burden to the Soviet Union. They were drowning in debt, and the Kremlin no longer had the resources to rescue them.

Balkan Cyberia

Victor Petrov
Balkan Cyberia Book PDF

Author : Victor Petrov
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262373258

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Balkan Cyberia by Victor Petrov Pdf

How Bulgaria transformed the computer industry behind the Iron Curtain—and the consequences of that transformation for a society that dreamt of a brighter future. Bulgaria in 1963 was a communist country led by a centralized party trying to navigate a multinational Cold War. The state needed money, and it sought prestige. By cultivating a burgeoning computer industry, Bulgaria achieved both but at great cost to the established order. In Balkan Cyberia, Victor Petrov elevates a deeply researched, local story of ambition into an essential history of global innovation, ideological conflict, and exchange. Granted tremendous freedom by the Politburo and backed by a concerted state secret intelligence effort, a new, privileged class of technical intellectuals and managers rose to prominence in Bulgaria in the 1960s. Plugged in to transnational business and professional networks, they strove to realize the party’s radical dreams of utopian automation, and Bulgaria would come to manufacture up to half of the Eastern Bloc’s electronics. Yet, as Petrov shows, the export-oriented nature of the industry also led to the disruption of party rule. Technicians, now thinking with and through computers, began to recast the dominant intellectual discourse within a framework of reform, while technocratic managers translated their newfound political clout into economic power that served them well before and after the revolutions of 1989. Balkan Cyberia reveals the extension of economic and political networks of influence far past the reputed fall of communism, along with the pivotal role small countries played in geopolitical games at the time. Through the prism of the Bulgarian computer industry, the true nature of the socialist international economy, and indeed the links between capitalism and communism, emerge.

A World More Equal

Sandrine Kott
A World More Equal Book PDF

Author : Sandrine Kott
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231558297

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A World More Equal by Sandrine Kott Pdf

The post–World War II period is typically seen as a time of stark division, an epochal global conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. But beneath the surface, the postwar era witnessed a striking degree of international cooperation. The United Nations and its agencies, as well as regional organizations, international nongovernmental organizations, and private foundations brought together actors from conflicting worlds, fostering international collaboration across the geopolitical and ideological divisions of the Cold War. Diving into the archives of these organizations and associations, Sandrine Kott provides a new account of the Cold War that foregrounds the rise of internationalism as both an ideology and a practice. She examines cooperation across boundaries in international spaces, emphasizing the role of midsized powers, including Eastern European and neutral countries. Kott highlights how the need to address global inequities became a central concern, as officials and experts argued that economic inequality imperiled the creation of a lasting peace. International organizations gave newly decolonized and “Third World” countries a platform to challenge the global distribution of power and wealth, and they encouraged transnational cooperation in causes such as human rights and women’s rights. Assessing the failure to achieve a new international economic order in the 1970s, Kott adds new perspective on the rise of neoliberalism. A truly global study of the Cold War through the lens of international organizations, A World More Equal also shows why the internationalism of this era offers resources for addressing social and global inequalities today.

NATO and the Strategic Defence Initiative

Luc-André Brunet
NATO and the Strategic Defence Initiative Book PDF

Author : Luc-André Brunet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000642636

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NATO and the Strategic Defence Initiative by Luc-André Brunet Pdf

This book explores the largely neglected issue of responses to the US Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI, or the 'Star Wars' missile defence programme) across NATO. The chapters here explore the reactions of different Western allies to the announcement of the SDI in 1983 and especially the 1985 invitation to participate. While existing studies have explored the origins of the American programme and the role it may have played in ending the Cold War, this volume breaks new ground by considering the impact of the SDI on transatlantic relations in the 1980s. Based on newly available archival sources, this volume re-evaluates the responses of eight NATO member-state governments, as well as the Soviet leadership, to the SDI. In addition to looking at ‘top-down’ governmental reactions, the volume also explores the ‘bottom-up’ response to the SDI of civil society and peace activists on both sides of the Atlantic. The volume examines how the American initiative – derisively named ‘Star Wars’ by its detractors – provoked a crisis in relations with its allies during the final decade of the Cold War and how those tensions within NATO were ultimately resolved. This book will be of much interest to students of Cold War history, strategic studies, foreign policy and international history.