Technological Innovation Globalization And The Cold War

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Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War

Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik
Technological Innovation Globalization and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000785012

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Technological Innovation, Globalization and the Cold War by Wolfgang Mueller,Peter Svik Pdf

This volume focuses on the interconnections between the Cold War, technological innovation and globalization. Although the consequences of globalization have received ample attention in both academia and the public discourse, only limited attention has so far been given to the factors that instigated various waves of this process. This holds particularly true for the period following World War II, during which a struggle between the two global blocs fanned not only technological innovations but also their transfer. This volume is dedicated to examining the links between the Cold War and this phase in the history of globalization, a phase that gradually made the world—despite high levels of international tension—more and more inter-related. More specifically, it anchors a very contemporary phenomenon to its historical context and pinpoints how the varied and multi-layered East-West interactions helped to induce and foster the globalization processes. Emphasizing technology and its cross-bloc flows, as well as several levels of actors, including states, private companies, and individuals, this volume reflects an important shift towards "transnationalism" which has occurred in the historiography in the recent years. This book will be of interest to students of Cold War Studies, science and technology studies, and International Relations.

American Technology Policy

J. D. Kenneth Boutin
American Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : J. D. Kenneth Boutin
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781612345871

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American Technology Policy by J. D. Kenneth Boutin Pdf

Balancing the requirements of national security and economic competitiveness

Science and Technology in the Global Cold War

Naomi Oreskes,John Krige
Science and Technology in the Global Cold War Book PDF

Author : Naomi Oreskes,John Krige
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780262027953

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Science and Technology in the Global Cold War by Naomi Oreskes,John Krige Pdf

Investigations of how the global Cold War shaped national scientific and technological practices in fields from biomedicine to rocket science. The Cold War period saw a dramatic expansion of state-funded science and technology research. Government and military patronage shaped Cold War technoscientific practices, imposing methods that were project oriented, team based, and subject to national-security restrictions. These changes affected not just the arms race and the space race but also research in agriculture, biomedicine, computer science, ecology, meteorology, and other fields. This volume examines science and technology in the context of the Cold War, considering whether the new institutions and institutional arrangements that emerged globally constrained technoscientific inquiry or offered greater opportunities for it. The contributors find that whatever the particular science, and whatever the political system in which that science was operating, the knowledge that was produced bore some relation to the goals of the nation-state. These goals varied from nation to nation; weapons research was emphasized in the United States and the Soviet Union, for example, but in France and China scientific independence and self-reliance dominated. The contributors also consider to what extent the changes to science and technology practices in this era were produced by the specific politics, anxieties, and aspirations of the Cold War. Contributors Elena Aronova, Erik M. Conway, Angela N. H. Creager, David Kaiser, John Krige, Naomi Oreskes, George Reisch, Sigrid Schmalzer, Sonja D. Schmid, Matthew Shindell, Asif A. Siddiqi, Zuoyue Wang, Benjamin Wilson

Global Politics

Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis
Global Politics Book PDF

Author : Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745667812

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Global Politics by Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis Pdf

This innovative new text is derived from a highly successful Open University course of the same title. It takes as a dominant theme the contested issue of ‘globalization’ (the apparent intensification of global patterns of inter-dependence) and its implications for the autonomy of the modern nation-state. Following a conceptual introduction, which critically examines the theoretical debates framing the study of world politics, the work is structured around four key processes of globalization which the authors identify as being the central determinants of contemporary global politics. These key processes are: the global impact of great power relations; the globalizing tendencies of technological innovation; the existence of a global economy; and the globalizing force of modernity. Reflecting this structure the text is organized into four discrete sections. Each section explores, both theoretically and empirically, one of the four processes of globalization. Throughout, particular attention is paid both to a critical evaluation of these globalizing processes as well as to their consequences for the sovereignty and autonomy of the modern nation-state. Moreover, the authors combine a lucid treatment of theoretical debates with topical case-study material to produce a text which is extremely accessible to undergraduate students studying international relations and politics and to those readers with little prior knowledge of world affairs.

Arms Diffusion

THomas W. Zarzecki
Arms Diffusion Book PDF

Author : THomas W. Zarzecki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317794301

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Arms Diffusion by THomas W. Zarzecki Pdf

Weapons proliferation is one of the most pressing global concerns following the end of the Cold War. Despite the absence of an overarching superpower conflict, armaments and related technologies have continued to spread throughout the international system. This has been particularly true in areas like East Asia and the Middle East, where the traditional two party arms races are not readily apparent. This text addresses these concerns and shortcomings using data on fourteen specific military technological innovations that diffused throughout the international system from 1960 to 1997.

World's Fairs in the Cold War

Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
World s Fairs in the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987086

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World's Fairs in the Cold War by Arthur P. Molella,Scott Gabriel Knowles Pdf

The post–World War II science-based technological revolution inevitably found its way into almost all international expositions with displays on atomic energy, space exploration, transportation, communications, and computers. Major advancements in Cold War science and technology helped to shape new visions of utopian futures, the stock-in-trade of world’s fairs. From the 1940s to the 1980s, expositions in the United States and around the world, from Brussels to Osaka to Brisbane, mirrored Cold War culture in a variety of ways, and also played an active role in shaping it. This volume illustrates the cultural change and strain spurred by the Cold War, a disruptive period of scientific and technological progress that ignited growing concern over the impact of such progress on the environment and humanistic and spiritual values. Through the lens of world’s fairs, contributors across disciplines offer an integrated exploration of the US–USSR rivalry from a global perspective and in the context of broader social and cultural phenomena—faith and religion, gender and family relations, urbanization and urban planning, fashion, modernization, and national identity—all of which were fundamentally reshaped by tensions and anxieties of the Atomic Age.

Innovation and the Arms Race

Matthew Evangelista
Innovation and the Arms Race Book PDF

Author : Matthew Evangelista
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 080149608X

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Innovation and the Arms Race by Matthew Evangelista Pdf

Evangelista provides a new framework for analyzing U.S. and Soviet innovations in weapons technology. In America, development is generated from the bottom up with scientists providing the initial impetus. Soviet weapons innovation occurs from the top down, as soviet leaders react to external forces, particularly American initiatives. With current weapons programs such as the Strategic Defense Initiative, the author sees opportunities for arms control. The United States must recognize that technological innovation is no guarantee of security. The Soviet Union must decide not to match American innovation. ISBN 0-8014-2165-9: $32.95.

Techno-Security in an Age of Globalization

Denis Fred Simon
Techno Security in an Age of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Denis Fred Simon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315481319

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Techno-Security in an Age of Globalization by Denis Fred Simon Pdf

This text assesses the changing dimensions of national security in a world where business and technology issues have moved to centre stage, and traditional military security issues seem to have receded due to the end of the Cold War.

The Global Politics of Science and Technology - Vol. 1

Maximilian Mayer,Mariana Carpes,Ruth Knoblich
The Global Politics of Science and Technology Vol 1 Book PDF

Author : Maximilian Mayer,Mariana Carpes,Ruth Knoblich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642550072

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The Global Politics of Science and Technology - Vol. 1 by Maximilian Mayer,Mariana Carpes,Ruth Knoblich Pdf

An increasing number of scholars have begun to see science and technology as relevant issues in International Relations (IR), acknowledging the impact of material elements, technical instruments, and scientific practices on international security, statehood, and global governance. This two-volume collection brings the debate about science and technology to the center of International Relations. It shows how integrating science and technology translates into novel analytical frameworks, conceptual approaches and empirical puzzles, and thereby offers a state-of-the-art review of various methodological and theoretical ways in which sciences and technologies matter for the study of international affairs and world politics. The authors not only offer a set of practical examples of research frameworks for experts and students alike, but also propose a conceptual space for interdisciplinary learning in order to improve our understanding of the global politics of science and technology. This first volume summarizes various time-tested approaches for studying the global politics of science and technology from an IR perspective. It also provides empirical, theoretical, and conceptual interventions from geography, history, innovation studies, and science and technology studies that indicate ways to enhance and rearticulate IR approaches. In addition, several interviews advance possibilities of multi-disciplinary collaboration.

War, Technology and the State

Warren Chin
War Technology and the State Book PDF

Author : Warren Chin
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529213423

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War, Technology and the State by Warren Chin Pdf

This book explores the relationship between the state and war within the context of seismic technological change. As we experience a fourth industrial revolution, technology already exerts a huge impact on the character of war and military strategies in the form of drones and other types of ‘remote’ warfare. However, technological developments are not confined to the defence sector, and the diffusion of military technology inevitably also affects the wider economy and society. This book investigates these possible developments and speculates on their ramifications for the future. Through its analysis, the book questions what will happen to war and the state and whether we will reach a point where war leads to the unmaking of the state itself.

Commercializing High Technology

Judith B. Sedaitis
Commercializing High Technology Book PDF

Author : Judith B. Sedaitis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0847683990

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Commercializing High Technology by Judith B. Sedaitis Pdf

A discussion of the key issues in the problems and opportunities of technology transfer that today confront Russia and the United States. The essays examine the organizational, managerial and practical implications of pursuing a policy of technology transf

Technology and World Politics

Daniel R. McCarthy
Technology and World Politics Book PDF

Author : Daniel R. McCarthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317353836

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Technology and World Politics by Daniel R. McCarthy Pdf

This edited volume provides a convenient entry point to the cutting-edge field of the international politics of technology, in an interesting and informative manner. Technology and World Politics introduces its readers to different approaches to technology in global politics through a survey of emerging fusions of Science and Technology Studies and International Relations. The theoretical approaches to the subject include the Social Construction of Technology, Actor-Network Theory, the Critical Theory of Technology, and New Materialist and Posthumanist approaches. Considering how such theoretical approaches can be used to analyse concrete political issues such as the politics of nuclear weapons, Internet governance, shipping containers, the revolution in military affairs, space technologies, and the geopolitics of the Anthropocene, the volume stresses the socially constructed and inherently political nature of technological objects. Providing the theoretical background to approach the politics of technology in a sophisticated manner alongside a glossary and guide to further reading for newcomers, this volume is a vital resource for both students and scholars focusing on politics and international relations.

Global Political Economy

Robert Gilpin,Jean M. Gilpin
Global Political Economy Book PDF

Author : Robert Gilpin,Jean M. Gilpin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0691086761

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Global Political Economy by Robert Gilpin,Jean M. Gilpin Pdf

The end of the Cold War has unleashed unique economic and political forces. Computers are an increasing impetus to the world economy, along with technological developments. This work studies these developments, and others, to survey the approaches to understanding international economic relations.

Fearing the Worst

Samuel F. Wells Jr.
Fearing the Worst Book PDF

Author : Samuel F. Wells Jr.
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231549943

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Fearing the Worst by Samuel F. Wells Jr. Pdf

After World War II, the escalating tensions of the Cold War shaped the international system. Fearing the Worst explains how the Korean War fundamentally changed postwar competition between the United States and the Soviet Union into a militarized confrontation that would last decades. Samuel F. Wells Jr. examines how military and political events interacted to escalate the conflict. Decisions made by the Truman administration in the first six months of the Korean War drove both superpowers to intensify their defense buildup. American leaders feared the worst-case scenario—that Stalin was prepared to start World War III—and raced to build up strategic arms, resulting in a struggle they did not seek out or intend. Their decisions stemmed from incomplete interpretations of Soviet and Chinese goals, especially the belief that China was a Kremlin puppet. Yet Stalin, Mao, and Kim Il-sung all had their own agendas, about which the United States lacked reliable intelligence. Drawing on newly available documents and memoirs—including previously restricted archives in Russia, China, and North Korea—Wells analyzes the key decision points that changed the course of the war. He also provides vivid profiles of the central actors as well as important but lesser known figures. Bringing together studies of military policy and diplomacy with the roles of technology, intelligence, and domestic politics in each of the principal nations, Fearing the Worst offers a new account of the Korean War and its lasting legacy.

Jihad vs. McWorld

Benjamin Barber
Jihad vs McWorld Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Barber
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307874443

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Jihad vs. McWorld by Benjamin Barber Pdf

Jihad vs. McWorld is a groundbreaking work, an elegant and illuminating analysis of the central conflict of our times: consumerist capitalism versus religious and tribal fundamentalism. These diametrically opposed but strangely intertwined forces are tearing apart--and bringing together--the world as we know it, undermining democracy and the nation-state on which it depends. On the one hand, consumer capitalism on the global level is rapidly dissolving the social and economic barriers between nations, transforming the world's diverse populations into a blandly uniform market. On the other hand, ethnic, religious, and racial hatreds are fragmenting the political landscape into smaller and smaller tribal units. Jihad vs. McWorld is the term that distinguished writer and political scientist Benjamin R. Barber has coined to describe the powerful and paradoxical interdependence of these forces. In this important new book, he explores the alarming repercussions of this potent dialectic for democracy. A work of persuasive originality and penetrating insight, Jihad vs. McWorld holds up a sharp, clear lens to the dangerous chaos of the post-Cold War world. Critics and political leaders have already heralded Benjamin R. Barber's work for its bold vision and moral courage. Jihad vs. McWorld is an essential text for anyone who wants to understand our troubled present and the crisis threatening our future.