European Socialists Respond To Fascism Ideology Activism And Contingency In The 1930s

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European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s

Gerd-Rainer Horn
European Socialists Respond to Fascism Ideology Activism and Contingency in the 1930s Book PDF

Author : Gerd-Rainer Horn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199879946

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European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s by Gerd-Rainer Horn Pdf

Based on documents collected in six European countries, European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s is a transnational study of largely parallel developments in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Spain in the years 1933-1936. Triggered into action by the shock effect of the Nazi rise to power in Germany, socialists throughout Western Europe entered an unusually active period of practical reorientation and debate over political strategy which helped determine the contours of European politics up to the outbreak of World War II and beyond. Stressing the transnational dimension of this process while simultaneously integrating local, regional, and national factors, this work finds that it was social democracy, rather than communism, that acted as the primary vehicle for radical change among European marxists during the 1930s. Following major figures within the European left and the significant events that made up the inter-war period, Gerd-Rainer Horn demonstrates the interconnectedness of Europe's interwar socialists. Finally, Horn manages to relate these findings to the ongoing interdisciplinary debate on structure, agency, and contingency in the historical process.

Transnational Moments of Change

Gerd-Rainer Horn,Padraic Kenney
Transnational Moments of Change Book PDF

Author : Gerd-Rainer Horn,Padraic Kenney
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0742523225

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Transnational Moments of Change by Gerd-Rainer Horn,Padraic Kenney Pdf

Offering a broad introduction to the methodology & practice of transnational history, this work focuses on three defining moments of 20th century European history, when changes affected the whole of the continent.

The Practice of Socialist Internationalism

Talbot C. Imlay
The Practice of Socialist Internationalism Book PDF

Author : Talbot C. Imlay
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199641048

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The Practice of Socialist Internationalism by Talbot C. Imlay Pdf

Annotation How did the early-20th century socialist parties of Britain, France, and Germany cooperate with each other to create a united vision on international issues? Talbot Imlay offers a new perspective on how European socialists 'practised internationalism', addressing issues such as post-war reconstruction, European integration, and decolonization.

The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe

Gerd-Rainer Horn
The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Gerd-Rainer Horn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199587919

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The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe by Gerd-Rainer Horn Pdf

The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe, 1943-1948, regards the final two years of World War II and the immediate post-liberation period as a moment in twentieth century history, when the shape and contours of postwar Western Europe appeared highly uncertain and various alternatives and conflicting visions were up for grabs. After close to six years of total war, Nazi terror, and brutal occupation policies, a growing number of Europeans were no longer content solely to fight for national liberation from fascist control. Having staked their lives in military and civilian resistance to Nazism and Italian fascism across the continent, surviving activists were aiming to ensure that such a political and social catastrophe would never befall Europe again. In the closing moments of World War II, hundreds of thousands of antifascist activists had begun to identify with the famous quote penned by the exiled German social theorists, Max Horkheimer, who had boldly proclaimed in early September 1939: 'Whoever is not prepared to talk about capitalism should also remain silent about fascism.' The economic and political elites in prewar societies were increasingly regarded as co-responsible for war, fascism, and occupation policies, from which many had benefited significantly and often enthusiastically. There were extensive popular social movements at work in almost every single state which aimed to construct postwar societies in which grassroots democracy and the free association of rank-and-file activists would replace the profit principle and the top-down Jacobin orientation by traditional elites. This study for the first time reconstructs the parameters of this contest over the shape of postwar Western Europe from a consistently transnational perspective.

The Fate of Labour Socialism

James Naylor
The Fate of Labour Socialism Book PDF

Author : James Naylor
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442629097

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The Fate of Labour Socialism by James Naylor Pdf

Almost a century before the New Democratic Party rode the first "orange wave," their predecessors imagined a movement that could rally Canadians against economic insecurity, win access to necessary services such as health care, and confront the threat of war. The party they built during the Great Depression, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), permanently transformed the country's politics. Past histories have described the CCF as social democrats guided by middle-class intellectuals, a party which shied away from labour radicalism and communist agitation. James Naylor's assiduous research tells a very different story: a CCF created by working-class activists steeped in Marxist ideology who sought to create a movement that would be both loyal to its socialist principles and appealing to the wider electorate. The Fate of Labour Socialism is a fundamental reexamination of the CCF and Canadian working-class politics in the 1930s, one that will help historians better understand Canada's political, intellectual, and labour history.

Corporatism and Fascism

Antonio Costa Pinto
Corporatism and Fascism Book PDF

Author : Antonio Costa Pinto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315388892

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Corporatism and Fascism by Antonio Costa Pinto Pdf

This book is the first conceptual and comparative empirical work on the relation between corporatism and dictatorships, bringing both fields under a joint conceptual umbrella. It operationalizes the concepts of social and political corporatism, diffusion and critical junctures and their particular application to the study of Fascist-Era dictatorships. The book’s carefully constructed balance between theory and case studies offers an important contribution to the study of dictatorships and corporatism. Through the development of specific indicators in ‘critical junctures’ of regime change and institutionalization, as well as qualitative data based on different sources such as party manifestos, constitutions and constitutional reforms, expert commissions and the legislation that introduces corporatism, this book traces transnational sources of inspiration in different national contexts. By bringing together a number of both established and new voices from across the field, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, dictatorship and modern European politics.

Western Europe’s Democratic Age

Martin Conway
Western Europe s Democratic Age Book PDF

Author : Martin Conway
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691204598

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Western Europe’s Democratic Age by Martin Conway Pdf

A major new history of how democracy became the dominant political force in Europe in the second half of the twentieth century What happened in the years following World War II to create a democratic revolution in the western half of Europe? In Western Europe's Democratic Age, Martin Conway provides an innovative new account of how a stable, durable, and remarkably uniform model of parliamentary democracy emerged in Western Europe—and how this democratic ascendancy held fast until the latter decades of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of sources, Conway describes how Western Europe's postwar democratic order was built by elite, intellectual, and popular forces. Much more than the consequence of the defeat of fascism and the rejection of Communism, this democratic order rested on universal male and female suffrage, but also on new forms of state authority and new political forces—primarily Christian and social democratic—that espoused democratic values. Above all, it gained the support of the people, for whom democracy provided a new model of citizenship that reflected the aspirations of a more prosperous society. This democratic order did not, however, endure. Its hierarchies of class, gender, and race, which initially gave it its strength, as well as the strains of decolonization and social change, led to an explosion of demands for greater democratic freedoms in the 1960s, and to the much more contested democratic politics of Europe in the late twentieth century. Western Europe's Democratic Age is a compelling history that sheds new light not only on the past of European democracy but also on the unresolved question of its future.

Fascism without Borders

Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
Fascism without Borders Book PDF

Author : Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785334696

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Fascism without Borders by Arnd Bauerkämper,Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe Pdf

It is one of the great ironies of the history of fascism that, despite their fascination with ultra-nationalism, its adherents understood themselves as members of a transnational political movement. While a true “Fascist International” has never been established, European fascists shared common goals and sentiments as well as similar worldviews. They also drew on each other for support and motivation, even though relations among them were not free from misunderstandings and conflicts. Through a series of fascinating case studies, this expansive collection examines fascism’s transnational dimension, from the movements inspired by the early example of Fascist Italy to the international antifascist organizations that emerged in subsequent years.

Socialism across the Iron Curtain

Jan De Graaf
Socialism across the Iron Curtain Book PDF

Author : Jan De Graaf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108425087

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Socialism across the Iron Curtain by Jan De Graaf Pdf

This comparative study of post-war European socialism explores the problems of socio-economic and political reconstruction across the Iron Curtain.

The Modernist Imagination

Warren Breckman,Peter E. Gordon,A. Dirk Moses,Samuel Moyn
The Modernist Imagination Book PDF

Author : Warren Breckman,Peter E. Gordon,A. Dirk Moses,Samuel Moyn
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 1845458818

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The Modernist Imagination by Warren Breckman,Peter E. Gordon,A. Dirk Moses,Samuel Moyn Pdf

Some of the most exciting and innovative work in the humanities currently takes place at the intersection of intellectual history and critical theory. Just as critical theorists are becoming more aware of the historicity of theory, contemporary practitioners of modern intellectual history are recognizing their potential contributions to theoretical discourse. No one has done more than Martin Jay to realize the possibilities for mutual enrichment between intellectual history and critical theory. This carefully selected collection of essays addresses central questions and current practices of intellectual history and asks how the legacy of critical theory has influenced scholarship across a wide range of scholarly disciplines. In honor of Martin Jay's unparalleled achievements, this volume includes work from some of the most prominent contemporary scholars in the humanities and social sciences.

The Cambridge History of Socialism

Marcel van der Linden
The Cambridge History of Socialism Book PDF

Author : Marcel van der Linden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108588591

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The Cambridge History of Socialism by Marcel van der Linden Pdf

This volume describes the various movements and parties, across all six continents, that wanted social change through state transformation. It begins with a reconstruction of social democracy's trajectories from the 1870s until the present. The evolution of socialism on different continents is illustrated through a number of national case studies. Experiments at a subnational level (for example, municipal socialism) are also explored, as are the varying experiences of international umbrella organizations. The next part focuses on divergent socialist experiments and ideologies in several parts of the world, including South Asia, Africa, the Arab world, Brazil, Venezuela, and Israel/Palestine, followed by an overview of 'independent' socialist movements, including left-socialist parties of the 1930s and the post-war period, and the global New Left since its beginnings in the 1950s. The volume concludes with critical essays on socialism's long-term and global development.

Weimar and Nazi Germany

Panikos Panayi
Weimar and Nazi Germany Book PDF

Author : Panikos Panayi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317881506

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Weimar and Nazi Germany by Panikos Panayi Pdf

Weimar and Nazi Germany presents the history of the country in these periods in a unique way. Examining the continuities and discontinuities between the Third Reich and the Weimar Republic, it also contextualises these two regimes within modern German and European history. After a broad introduction to 1919-1945, four general surveys examine the economy, society, internal politics and foreign policy. A third section treats specific key themes including women and the family, big business, race, the SPD, the extreme Right and Anglo-German relations. This innovative text assembles major scholars of Germany. It will prove vital reading for all those interested in twentieth century history.

Learning from the Enemy

Marco Bresciani
Learning from the Enemy Book PDF

Author : Marco Bresciani
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781804292280

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Learning from the Enemy by Marco Bresciani Pdf

When democracy is under threat from authoritarianism, models of resistance must come to the fore. Giustizia e Libert, founded by the Italian thinker and activist Carlo Rosselli in 1929, is one intriguing historical example. Operating both in exile and as part of a clandestine network at home, the organization fought against fascism and Nazism, while criticizing Stalinism. To defeat the enemy, the group aimed to go beyond the Marxist notion of class and to assert fresh concepts of nationhood and Europe. The book traces the group's trajectories and debates and follows its legacy to the present. - 'Bresciani's book is a remarkable contribution to the current debate on the distinctive nature of fascism(s)' - CARLO GINZBURG, author of NEVERTHELESS: MACHIAVELLI, PASCAL - 'The story that Bresciani tells with great finesse in this necessary book is the heroic history that accompanied the birth of democracy in Italy' - NADIA URBINATI, author of ME THE PEOPLE - 'Bresciani has given a great gift to fascism's enemies everywhere ... a book of rare intelligence and inspiration' - JOSEPH FRONCZAK, author of EVERYTHING IS POSSIBLE - 'Learning from the Enemy is essential reading for anyone interested in the histories of antifascism, socialism, and liberalism in the twentieth century' - IAIN STEWART, author of RAYMOND ARON AND LIBERAL THOUGHT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Anti-fascism in European History

Jože Pirjevec,Egon Pelikan,Sabrina P. Ramet
Anti fascism in European History Book PDF

Author : Jože Pirjevec,Egon Pelikan,Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633866580

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Anti-fascism in European History by Jože Pirjevec,Egon Pelikan,Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

The increasing radicalization of political life in most countries in Europe lends special relevance to studies of the antifascist legacies on the continent. This insightful collection of essays is an in-depth review of antifascism in Slovenia, setting it in the context of related movements elsewhere in Europe. The period treated by the 19 essays comprises the interwar period, World War Two, and the post-war decades. The comparative and transnational perspectives advanced by the volume change our understanding of antifascism. The essays deal with the right-wing but also left-wing instrumentalization of antifascism, with a particular focus on the communist and post-communist periods. The authors point out that antifascism comes in various strains, whether inspired by liberalism, social democracy, communism, monarchism, anarchism, or even Christian conservatism. The contributors bring to light several overlooked antifascist actors, campaigns, and organisations, mostly in Slovenia and the Adriatic area.

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945

Nicholas Doumanis
The Oxford Handbook of European History 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Doumanis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191017766

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The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 by Nicholas Doumanis Pdf

The period spanning the two World Wars was unquestionably the most catastrophic in Europe's history. Despite such undeniably progressive developments as the radical expansion of women's suffrage and rising health standards, the era was dominated by political violence and chronic instability. Its symbols were Verdun, Guernica, and Auschwitz. By the end of this dark period, tens of millions of Europeans had been killed and more still had been displaced and permanently traumatized. If the nineteenth century gave Europeans cause to regard the future with a sense of optimism, the early twentieth century had them anticipating the destruction of civilization. The fact that so many revolutions, regime changes, dictatorships, mass killings, and civil wars took place within such a compressed time frame suggests that Europe experienced a general crisis. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 reconsiders the most significant features of this calamitous age from a transnational perspective. It demonstrates the degree to which national experiences were intertwined with those of other nations, and how each crisis was implicated in wider regional, continental, and global developments. Readers will find innovative and stimulating chapters on various political, social, and economic subjects by some of the leading scholars working on modern European history today.