Evidence Synthesis For Decision Making In Healthcare

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Evidence Synthesis for Decision Making in Healthcare

Author : Nicky J. Welton,Alexander J. Sutton,Nicola Cooper,Keith R. Abrams,A. E. Ades
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780470061091

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Evidence Synthesis for Decision Making in Healthcare by Nicky J. Welton,Alexander J. Sutton,Nicola Cooper,Keith R. Abrams,A. E. Ades Pdf

In the evaluation of healthcare, rigorous methods of quantitative assessment are necessary to establish interventions that are both effective and cost-effective. Usually a single study will not fully address these issues and it is desirable to synthesize evidence from multiple sources. This book aims to provide a practical guide to evidence synthesis for the purpose of decision making, starting with a simple single parameter model, where all studies estimate the same quantity (pairwise meta-analysis) and progressing to more complex multi-parameter structures (including meta-regression, mixed treatment comparisons, Markov models of disease progression, and epidemiology models). A comprehensive, coherent framework is adopted and estimated using Bayesian methods. Key features: A coherent approach to evidence synthesis from multiple sources. Focus is given to Bayesian methods for evidence synthesis that can be integrated within cost-effectiveness analyses in a probabilistic framework using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation. Provides methods to statistically combine evidence from a range of evidence structures. Emphasizes the importance of model critique and checking for evidence consistency. Presents numerous worked examples, exercises and solutions drawn from a variety of medical disciplines throughout the book. WinBUGS code is provided for all examples. Evidence Synthesis for Decision Making in Healthcare is intended for health economists, decision modelers, statisticians and others involved in evidence synthesis, health technology assessment, and economic evaluation of health technologies.

Evidence Synthesis in Healthcare

Author : Thanos Athanasiou,Ara Darzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857292063

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Evidence Synthesis in Healthcare by Thanos Athanasiou,Ara Darzi Pdf

Evidence Synthesis in Healthcare – a Practical Handbook for Clinicians is the first book to reveal the field of Evidence Synthesis, by combining multiple sources of quantitative/qualitative data to derive the best evidence for use in healthcare. Through the use of clearly explained examples and practical explanations, Evidence Synthesis in Healthcare – a Practical Handbook for Clinicians describes the practical tools, techniques, uses and policy considerations of evidence synthesis techniques in modern healthcare practice.

Systematic Reviews

Author : Cynthia Diane Mulrow,Deborah Cook
Publisher : ACP Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Decision Support Techniques
ISBN : 0943126665

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Systematic Reviews by Cynthia Diane Mulrow,Deborah Cook Pdf

The use and creation of systematic reviews, with a discussion on their value, and information on how to locate, appraise and use them, and on state-of-the-art methods for conducting them.

Evidence-based Decisions and Economics

Author : Ian Shemilt,Miranda Mugford,Luke Vale,Kevin Marsh,Cam Donaldson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444320404

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Evidence-based Decisions and Economics by Ian Shemilt,Miranda Mugford,Luke Vale,Kevin Marsh,Cam Donaldson Pdf

The need for evidence-based decisions that take account of botheffectiveness and economics is greater now than ever. Using casestudies and illustrative examples throughout the authors describehow the activities and outputs of evidence synthesis, systematicreview, economic analysis and decision-making interact within andacross different spheres of health and social policy and practice. Expanding on the first edition the book now covers approaches toevidence synthesis that combine economics and systematic reviewmethods in the applied fields of social welfare, education andcriminal justice, as well as health care. Written by economists andhealth services researchers closely involved in developingevidence-based policy and practice it showcases currentstate-of-the-art methodology and will be an invaluable read for allpolicy-makers and practitioners using evidence to inform decisions,analysts conducting research to support decisions and studentsdiscovering the need for evidence-based decisions to incorporateeconomic perspectives and evidence.

Evidence on Mechanisms and Tools for Use of Health Information for Decision-making

Author : Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Dav',Peter Varnai
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789289052757

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Evidence on Mechanisms and Tools for Use of Health Information for Decision-making by Victoria Blessing,Anoushka Dav',Peter Varnai Pdf

The World Health Assembly in 2005 urged Member States to establish or strengthen knowledge transfer mechanisms to support evidence-informed health policies and health care delivery. The European Health Information Initiative was set up to strengthen the use of evidence information and research for policy-making in the WHO European Region. While good-quality health information is a key component for decision-making it needs to be packaged and communicated in an effective way to policy-makers the end-users. This report describes tools and mechanisms that can help to increase the use of health information in policy development. Packaging tools include synthesis methods such as policy briefs and visualization methods. Application tools include surveillance data and modelling/simulation to explore the behaviour and performance of processes and interventions. Dissemination and communication tools include health information-sharing platforms newsletters and person-to-person communications. Finally linkage and exchange tools such as knowledge networks facilitate the dissemination and refining of health information thus increasing the chance of its translation into policy.

Network Meta-Analysis for Decision-Making

Author : Sofia Dias,A. E. Ades,Nicky J. Welton,Jeroen P. Jansen,Alexander J. Sutton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118951729

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Network Meta-Analysis for Decision-Making by Sofia Dias,A. E. Ades,Nicky J. Welton,Jeroen P. Jansen,Alexander J. Sutton Pdf

A practical guide to network meta-analysis with examples and code In the evaluation of healthcare, rigorous methods of quantitative assessment are necessary to establish which interventions are effective and cost-effective. Often a single study will not provide the answers and it is desirable to synthesise evidence from multiple sources, usually randomised controlled trials. This book takes an approach to evidence synthesis that is specifically intended for decision making when there are two or more treatment alternatives being evaluated, and assumes that the purpose of every synthesis is to answer the question "for this pre-identified population of patients, which treatment is 'best'?" A comprehensive, coherent framework for network meta-analysis (mixed treatment comparisons) is adopted and estimated using Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods implemented in the freely available software WinBUGS. Each chapter contains worked examples, exercises, solutions and code that may be adapted by readers to apply to their own analyses. This book can be used as an introduction to evidence synthesis and network meta-analysis, its key properties and policy implications. Examples and advanced methods are also presented for the more experienced reader. Methods used throughout this book can be applied consistently: model critique and checking for evidence consistency are emphasised. Methods are based on technical support documents produced for NICE Decision Support Unit, which support the NICE Methods of Technology Appraisal. Code presented is also the basis for the code used by the ISPOR Task Force on Indirect Comparisons. Includes extensive carefully worked examples, with thorough explanations of how to set out data for use in WinBUGS and how to interpret the output. Network Meta-Analysis for Decision Making will be of interest to decision makers, medical statisticians, health economists, and anyone involved in Health Technology Assessment including the pharmaceutical industry.

Evidence-Based Health Care and Public Health

Author : Muir Gray
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702050763

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Evidence-Based Health Care and Public Health by Muir Gray Pdf

A guide to evidence-based decision making for healthcare, medical and nurse managers. New edition of a highly praised and successful book in one of the hottest areas of medicine. Covers the vital areas for healthcare managers - finding and appraising evidence and developing the capacity of individuals and organisations to use evidence. Pressure on healthcare services is growing - this book will be indispensable for managers making difficult decisions about the allocation of scarce resources. Exceptionally well written - highly praised by the Journal of the American Medical Association and the British Medical Journal. More on managerial decision making and managerial options in the face of financial pressure on resources. More focus on how to get better outcomes - how to improve quality rather than just how to measure quality. Updating throughout.

Shared Decision Making in Health Care

Author : Glyn Elwyn,Adrian Edwards,Rachel Thompson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198723448

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Shared Decision Making in Health Care by Glyn Elwyn,Adrian Edwards,Rachel Thompson Pdf

First edition published as: Evidence-based patient choice.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Systematic reviews

Author : Cynthia Mulrow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1154081243

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Systematic reviews by Cynthia Mulrow Pdf

Finding What Works in Health Care

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309164252

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Finding What Works in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research Pdf

Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Synthesising Qualitative And Quantitative Health Evidence: A Guide To Methods

Author : Pope, Catherine,Mays, Nicholas,Popay, Jennie
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335219568

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Synthesising Qualitative And Quantitative Health Evidence: A Guide To Methods by Pope, Catherine,Mays, Nicholas,Popay, Jennie Pdf

Provides a comprehensive overview of range of approaches and methods available for synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence and an explanation of why this is important. This book looks at different types of review and examining place of synthesis in reviews for policy and management decision making.

Evidence, policy, impact. WHO guide for evidence-informed decision-making

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240039872

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Evidence, policy, impact. WHO guide for evidence-informed decision-making by Anonim Pdf

The importance of evidence-informed approaches in policy formulation and implementation has long been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its Member States. With the General Programme of Work (GPW)13 and the creation of the Science Division, WHO has reinforced its science and evidence-based mandate. This guide offers staff and partner organizations a compendium of WHO tools to successfully leverage evidence for policy and impact, and promote evidence-informed decision-making for safe and effective health policy and practice at country and global levels. Through its framework, the guide will increase awareness and uptake of existing tools and best practices, and additionally facilitate collaboration between areas within the Organization and with partners across countries and regions.

Knowing What Works in Health Care

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Reviewing Evidence to Identify Highly Effective Clinical Services
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309113564

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Knowing What Works in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Reviewing Evidence to Identify Highly Effective Clinical Services Pdf

There is currently heightened interest in optimizing health care through the generation of new knowledge on the effectiveness of health care services. The United States must substantially strengthen its capacity for assessing evidence on what is known and not known about "what works" in health care. Even the most sophisticated clinicians and consumers struggle to learn which care is appropriate and under what circumstances. Knowing What Works in Health Care looks at the three fundamental health care issues in the United States-setting priorities for evidence assessment, assessing evidence (systematic review), and developing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines-and how each of these contributes to the end goal of effective, practical health care systems. This book provides an overall vision and roadmap for improving how the nation uses scientific evidence to identify the most effective clinical services. Knowing What Works in Health Care gives private and public sector firms, consumers, health care professionals, benefit administrators, and others the authoritative, independent information required for making essential informed health care decisions.

Helping people share decision making

Author : Debra de Silva
Publisher : The Health Foundation
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Chronic diseases
ISBN : 9781906461409

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Helping people share decision making by Debra de Silva Pdf