Systematic Reviews

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Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Book PDF

Author : Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470699515

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Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green Pdf

Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

An Introduction to Systematic Reviews

David Gough,Sandy Oliver,James Thomas
An Introduction to Systematic Reviews Book PDF

Author : David Gough,Sandy Oliver,James Thomas
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781446289365

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An Introduction to Systematic Reviews by David Gough,Sandy Oliver,James Thomas Pdf

This timely, engaging book provides an overview of the nature, logic, diversity and process of undertaking systematic reviews as part of evidence informed decision making. A focused, accessible and technically up-to-date book, it covers the full breadth of approaches to reviews from statistical meta analysis to meta ethnography. It is ideal for anyone undertaking their own systematic review - providing all the necessary conceptual and technical background needed to make a good start on the process. The content is divided into five clear sections: • Approaches to reviewing • Getting started • Gathering and describing research • Appraising and synthesising data • Making use of reviews/models of research use. Easy to read and logically structured, this book is essential reading for anyone doing systematic reviews. David Gough is Professor of Evidence Informed Policy and Practice and Director of SSRU and its EPPI-Centre and Co-Editor of the journal Evidence & Policy. Sandy Oliver is Professor of Public Policy and Deputy Director of SSRU and its EPPI-Centre. James Thomas is Reader in Social Policy, Assistant Director of SSRU and Associate Direcctor of the EPPI-Centre.

Finding What Works in Health Care

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Finding What Works in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309164252

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Finding What Works in Health Care by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Standards for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research Pdf

Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.

Systematic Reviews in Health Care

Matthias Egger,George Davey-Smith,Douglas Altman
Systematic Reviews in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Matthias Egger,George Davey-Smith,Douglas Altman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470693148

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Systematic Reviews in Health Care by Matthias Egger,George Davey-Smith,Douglas Altman Pdf

The second edition of this best-selling book has been thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the significant changes and advances made in systematic reviewing. New features include discussion on the rationale, meta-analyses of prognostic and diagnostic studies and software, and the use of systematic reviews in practice.

Systematic Reviews in Educational Research

Olaf Zawacki-Richter,Michael Kerres,Svenja Bedenlier,Melissa Bond,Katja Buntins
Systematic Reviews in Educational Research Book PDF

Author : Olaf Zawacki-Richter,Michael Kerres,Svenja Bedenlier,Melissa Bond,Katja Buntins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783658276027

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Systematic Reviews in Educational Research by Olaf Zawacki-Richter,Michael Kerres,Svenja Bedenlier,Melissa Bond,Katja Buntins Pdf

In this open access edited volume, international researchers of the field describe and discuss the systematic review method in its application to research in education. Alongside fundamental methodical considerations, reflections and practice examples are included and provide an introduction and overview on systematic reviews in education research.

How to Perform a Systematic Literature Review

Edward Purssell,Niall McCrae
How to Perform a Systematic Literature Review Book PDF

Author : Edward Purssell,Niall McCrae
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030496722

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How to Perform a Systematic Literature Review by Edward Purssell,Niall McCrae Pdf

The systematic review is a rigorous method of collating and synthesizing evidence from multiple studies, producing a whole greater than the sum of parts. This textbook is an authoritative and accessible guide to an activity that is often found overwhelming. The authors steer readers on a logical, sequential path through the process, taking account of the different needs of researchers, students and practitioners. Practical guidance is provided on the fundamentals of systematic reviewing and also on advanced techniques such as meta-analysis. Examples are given in each chapter, with a succinct glossary to support the text. This up-to-date, accessible textbook will satisfy the needs of students, practitioners and educators in the sphere of healthcare, and contribute to improving the quality of evidence-based practice. The authors will advise some freely available or inexpensive open source/access resources (such as PubMed, R and Zotero) to help students how to perform a systemic review, in particular those with limited resources.

Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences

Mark Petticrew,Helen Roberts
Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Mark Petticrew,Helen Roberts
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781405150149

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Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences by Mark Petticrew,Helen Roberts Pdf

Such diverse thinkers as Lao-Tze, Confucius, and U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld have all pointed out that we need to be able to tell the difference between real and assumed knowledge. The systematic review is a scientific tool that can help with this difficult task. It can help, for example, with appraising, summarising, and communicating the results and implications of otherwise unmanageable quantities of data. This book, written by two highly-respected social scientists, provides an overview of systematic literature review methods: Outlining the rationale and methods of systematic reviews; Giving worked examples from social science and other fields; Applying the practice to all social science disciplines; It requires no previous knowledge, but takes the reader through the process stage by stage; Drawing on examples from such diverse fields as psychology, criminology, education, transport, social welfare, public health, and housing and urban policy, among others. Including detailed sections on assessing the quality of both quantitative, and qualitative research; searching for evidence in the social sciences; meta-analytic and other methods of evidence synthesis; publication bias; heterogeneity; and approaches to dissemination.

Systematic Reviews in Health Care

Paul Glasziou,Les Irwig,Chris Bain,Graham Colditz
Systematic Reviews in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Paul Glasziou,Les Irwig,Chris Bain,Graham Colditz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139432214

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Systematic Reviews in Health Care by Paul Glasziou,Les Irwig,Chris Bain,Graham Colditz Pdf

What do we do if different studies appear to give different answers? When applying research to questions for individual patients or for health policy, one of the challenges is interpreting such apparently conflicting research. A systematic review is a method to systematically identify relevant research, appraise its quality, and synthesize the results. The last two decades have seen increasing interest and developments in methods for doing high quality systematic reviews. Part I of this book provides a clear introduction to the concepts of reviewing, and lucidly describes the difficulties and traps to avoid. A unique feature of the book is its description, in Part II, of the different methods needed for different types of health care questions: frequency of disease, prognosis, diagnosis, risk, and management. As well as illustrative examples, there are exercises for each of the sections. This is essential reading for those interested in synthesizing health care research.

Systematic Reviews in Health Research

Matthias Egger,Julian P. T. Higgins,George Davey Smith
Systematic Reviews in Health Research Book PDF

Author : Matthias Egger,Julian P. T. Higgins,George Davey Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781405160506

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Systematic Reviews in Health Research by Matthias Egger,Julian P. T. Higgins,George Davey Smith Pdf

Systematic Reviews in Health Research Explore the cutting-edge of systematic reviews in healthcare In this Third Edition of the classic Systematic Reviews textbook, now titled Systematic Reviews in Health Research, a team of distinguished researchers deliver a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the rapidly evolving area of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. The book demonstrates why systematic reviews—when conducted properly—provide the highest quality evidence on clinical and public health interventions and shows how they contribute to inference in many other contexts. The new edition reflects the broad role of systematic reviews, including: Twelve new chapters, covering additional study designs, methods and software, for example, on genetic association studies, prediction models, prevalence studies, network and dose-response meta-analysis Thorough update of 15 chapters focusing on systematic reviews of interventions Access to a companion website offering supplementary materials and practical exercises (www.systematic-reviews3.org) A key text for health researchers, Systematic Reviews in Health Research is also an indispensable resource for practitioners, students, and instructors in the health sciences needing to understand research synthesis.

Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis

Sanjay Patole
Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Patole
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030719210

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Principles and Practice of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis by Sanjay Patole Pdf

Evidence based medicine is at the core of modern medicine. It involves the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available clinical evidence from systematic research and patient's values and expectations. Systematic reviews offer a summary of the best available evidence. They are the most reliable and comprehensive statement about what works. Written by clinical academics from Australia, UK, USA, and Switzerland, this contributed volume introduces the readers to the principles and practice of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. It covers the various steps involved in systematic reviews including development of a focused question and the strategy for conducting a comprehensive literature search, identifying studies addressing the underlying question, assessment of heterogeneity and the risk of bias in the included studies, data extraction, and the approach to meta-analysis. Crucial issues such as selecting the model for meta-analysis, generating and interpreting forest plots, assessing the risk of publication bias, cautions in the interpretation of subgroup and sensitivity analyses, rating certainty of the evidence using GRADE guideline, and standardized reporting of meta-analysis (PRISMA) are covered in detail. Every attempt is made to keep the narrative simple and clear. Mathematical formulae are avoided as much as possible. While the focus of this book is on systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), the gold standard of clinical research, the essentials of systematic reviews of non-RCTs, diagnostic test accuracy studies, animal studies, individual participant data meta-analysis, and network meta-analysis are also covered. Readers from all faculties of medicine will enjoy this comprehensive and reader friendly book to understand the principles and practice of systematic reviews and meta-analysis for guiding their clinical practice and research.

Assembling the Pieces of a Systematic Review

Margaret J. Foster,Sarah T. Jewell
Assembling the Pieces of a Systematic Review Book PDF

Author : Margaret J. Foster,Sarah T. Jewell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781442277021

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Assembling the Pieces of a Systematic Review by Margaret J. Foster,Sarah T. Jewell Pdf

Here is a complete guide for librarians seeking to launch or refine their systematic review services. Conducting searches for systematic reviews goes beyond expert searching and requires an understanding of the entire process of the systematic review. Just as expert searching is not fully mastered by the end of a library degree, mastering the systematic review process takes a great deal of time and practice. Attending workshops and webinars can introduce the topic, but application of the knowledge through practice is required. Running a systematic review service is complicated and requires constant updating and evaluation with new standards, more efficient methods, and improved reporting guidelines. After a brief introduction to systematic reviews, the book guides librarians in defining and marketing their services, covering topics such as when it is appropriate to ask for co-authorship and how to reach out to stakeholders. Next, it addresses developing documentation and conducting the reference interview. Standards specific to systematic reviews, including PRISMA, Institute of Medicine, and Cochrane Collaboration, are discussed. Search strategy techniques, including choosing databases, harvesting search terms, selecting filters, and searching for grey literature are detailed. Data management and critical appraisal are covered in detail. Finally, the best practices for reporting the findings of systematic reviews are highlighted. Experts with experience in both systematic reviews and librarianship, including the editors of the book, contributed to the chapters. Each step (or piece) of the review process (Planning the review, Identifying the studies, Evaluating studies, Collecting and combining data, Explaining the results, and Summarizing the review into a report), are covered with emphasis on information roles. The book is for any librarian interested in conducting reviews or assisting others with reviews. It has several applications: for training librarians new to systematic reviews, for those developing a new systematic review service, for those wanting to establish protocols for a current service, and as a reference for those conducting reviews or running a service. Participating in systematic reviews is a new frontier of librarianship, in which librarians can truly become research partners with our patrons, instead of merely providing access to resources and services.

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis

Jacqueline Corcoran,Vijayan Pillai
Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Corcoran,Vijayan Pillai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0199716862

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Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis by Jacqueline Corcoran,Vijayan Pillai Pdf

When used in tandem, systematic reviews and meta-analysis-- two distinct but highly compatible approaches to research synthesis-- form a powerful, scientific approach to analyzing previous studies. But to see their full potential, a social work researcher must be versed in the foundational processes underlying them. This pocket guide to Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis illuminates precisely that practical groundwork. In clear, step-by-step terms, the authors explain how to format topics, locate and screen studies, extract and assess data, pool effect sizes, determine bias, and interpret the results, showing readers how to combine reviewing and meta-analysis correctly and effectively. Each chapter contains vivid social work examples and concludes with a concise summary and notes on further reading, while the book's glossary and handy checklists and sample search and data extraction forms maximize the boo'ks usefulness. Highlighting the concepts necessary to understand, critique, and conduct research synthesis, this brief and highly readable introduction is a terrific resource for students and researchers alike.

Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport, Exercise, and Physical Activity

David Tod
Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport Exercise and Physical Activity Book PDF

Author : David Tod
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9783030122638

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Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport, Exercise, and Physical Activity by David Tod Pdf

This book offers a conceptual and practical guide to the systematic review process and its application to sport, exercise, and physical activity research. It begins by describing what systematic reviews are and why they assist scientists and practitioners. Providing step-by-step instructions the author leads readers through the process, including generation of suitable review questions; development and implementation of search strategies; data extraction and analysis; theoretical interpretation; and result dissemination. Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport, Exercise, and Physical Activity clarifies several common misunderstandings including the difference between qualitative systematic reviews and meta-analyses . Each chapter begins with a set of learning objectives focused on practical application, illustrated with examples from reviews published within the sport, exercise, and physical activity fields. Once a reader has completed all the learning activities along the way, they will have designed a systematic review and have written a protocol ready for registration. The book ends with a collection of advice from internationally regarded scientists with substantial experience in systematic reviews.

Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews

Barbara Ann Kitchenham,David Budgen,Pearl Brereton
Evidence Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews Book PDF

Author : Barbara Ann Kitchenham,David Budgen,Pearl Brereton
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781482228663

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Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews by Barbara Ann Kitchenham,David Budgen,Pearl Brereton Pdf

In the decade since the idea of adapting the evidence-based paradigm for software engineering was first proposed, it has become a major tool of empirical software engineering. Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews provides a clear introduction to the use of an evidence-based model for software engineering research and practice.

Systematic Reviews

Anonim
Systematic Reviews Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1900640473

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Systematic Reviews by Anonim Pdf

For adults. There is a pressing need for methodologically sound RCTs to confirm whether such interventions are helpful and, if so, for whom.