Evolution Learning And Cognition

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Evolution, Learning and Cognition

Y C Lee
Evolution Learning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Y C Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814522083

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Evolution, Learning and Cognition by Y C Lee Pdf

This review volume represents the first attempt to provide a comprehensive overview of this exciting and rapidly evolving development. The book comprises specially commissioned articles by leading researchers in the areas of neural networks and connectionist systems, classifier systems, adaptive network systems, genetic algorithm, cellular automata, artificial immune systems, evolutionary genetics, cognitive science, optical computing, combinatorial optimization, and cybernetics. Contents:Connectionist Learning Through Gradient Following (R J Williams)Efficient Stochastic Gradient Learning Algorithms for Neural Networks (Y C Lee)Information Storage in Fully Connected Networks (D Psaltis & S S Venkatesh)Neuronic Equations and their Solutions (E R Caianiello)The Dynamics of Searches Directed by Genetic Algorithms (J H Holland)Probabilistic Neural Networks (J W Clark)Some Quantitative Issues in the Theory of Perception (A Zee)Speech Perception and Production by a Self-Organising Neural Network (M A Cohen et al.)Neocognitron: A Neural Network Model for Visual Pattern Recognition (K Fukushima et al.)Learning to Predict the Secondary Structure of Globular Proteins (N Qian & T J Sejnowski)Exploiting Chaos to Predict the Future and Reduce Noise (J D Farmer & J J Sidorowich)How Neural Nets Work (A Lapedes & R Farber)Pattern Recognition and Single Layer Networks (T Maxwell)What is the Significance of Neural Networks for AI? (H H Szu)Selected Bibliography on Connectionism (O G Selfridge et al.) Readership: Computer scientists, applied mathematicians, physicists, biologists, cognitive scientists, microelectronic engineers, genetic scientists, engineers and artificial intelligence researchers.

Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior

Sara J. Shettleworth
Cognition Evolution and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0199717818

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Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior by Sara J. Shettleworth Pdf

How do animals perceive the world, learn, remember, search for food or mates, communicate, and find their way around? Do any nonhuman animals count, imitate one another, use a language, or have a culture? What are the uses of cognition in nature and how might it have evolved? What is the current status of Darwin's claim that other species share the same "mental powers" as humans, but to different degrees? In this completely revised second edition of Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior, Sara Shettleworth addresses these questions, among others, by integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition, in the broadest sense--from species-specific adaptations of vision in fish and associative learning in rats to discussions of theory of mind in chimpanzees, dogs, and ravens. She reviews the latest research on topics such as episodic memory, metacognition, and cooperation and other-regarding behavior in animals, as well as recent theories about what makes human cognition unique. In every part of this new edition, Shettleworth incorporates findings and theoretical approaches that have emerged since the first edition was published in 1998. The chapters are now organized into three sections: Fundamental Mechanisms (perception, learning, categorization, memory), Physical Cognition (space, time, number, physical causation), and Social Cognition (social knowledge, social learning, communication). Shettleworth has also added new chapters on evolution and the brain and on numerical cognition, and a new chapter on physical causation that integrates theories of instrumental behavior with discussions of foraging, planning, and tool using.

The Evolution of Cognition

Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber
The Evolution of Cognition Book PDF

Author : Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262082861

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The Evolution of Cognition by Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber Pdf

In the last decade, "evolutionary psychology" has come to refer exclusively to research on human mentality and behavior, motivated by a nativist interpretation of how evolution operates. This book encompasses the behavior and mentality of nonhuman as well as human animals and a full range of evolutionary approaches. Rather than a collection by and for the like-minded, it is a debate about how evolutionary processes have shaped cognition. The debate is divided into five sections: Orientations, on the phylogenetic, ecological, and psychological/comparative approaches to the evolution of cognition; Categorization, on how various animals parse their environments, how they represent objects and events and the relations among them; Causality, on whether and in what ways nonhuman animals represent cause and effect relationships; Consciousness, on whether it makes sense to talk about the evolution of consciousness and whether the phenomenon can be investigated empirically in nonhuman animals; and Culture, on the cognitive requirements for nongenetic transmission of information and the evolutionary consequences of such cultural exchange. ContributorsBernard Balleine, Patrick Bateson, Michael J. Beran, M. E. Bitterman, Robert Boyd, Nicola Clayton, Juan Delius, Anthony Dickinson, Robin Dunbar, D.P. Griffiths, Bernd Heinrich, Cecilia Heyes, William A. Hillix, Ludwig Huber, Nicholas Humphrey, Masako Jitsumori, Louis Lefebvre, Nicholas Mackintosh, Euan M. Macphail, Peter Richerson, Duane M. Rumbaugh, Sara Shettleworth, Martina Siemann, Kim Sterelny, Michael Tomasello, Laura Weiser, Alexandra Wells, Carolyn Wilczynski, David Sloan Wilson

Evolution of Primate Social Cognition

Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo
Evolution of Primate Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319937762

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Evolution of Primate Social Cognition by Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume brings together expert researchers coming from primatology, anthropology, ethology, philosophy of cognitive sciences, neurophysiology, mathematics and psychology to discuss both the foundations of non-human primate and human social cognition as well as the means there currently exist to study the various facets of social cognition. The first part focusses on various aspects of social cognition across primates, from the relationship between food and social behaviour to the connection with empathy and communication, offering a multitude of innovative approaches that range from field-studies to philosophy. The second part details the various epistemic and methodological means there exist to study social cognition, in particular how to ascertain the proximal and ultimate mechanisms of social cognition through experimental, modelling and field studies. In the final part, the mechanisms of cultural transmission in primate and human societies are investigated, and special attention is given to how the evolution of cognitive capacities underlie primates’ abilities to use and manufacture tools, and how this in turn influences their social ecology. A must-read for both, young scholars as well as established researchers!

Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms

Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108487993

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Evolution of Learning and Memory Mechanisms by Mark A. Krause,Karen L. Hollis,Mauricio R. Papini Pdf

This book examines how evolution influences learning and memory processes in both human and nonhuman animals.

Learning

Jerome Frieman,Steve Reilly
Learning Book PDF

Author : Jerome Frieman,Steve Reilly
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483359229

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Learning by Jerome Frieman,Steve Reilly Pdf

Learning: A Behavioral, Cognitive, and Evolutionary Synthesis by Jerome Frieman and Steve Reilly provides an integrated account of the psychological processes involved in learning and conditioning and their influence on human behavior. With a skillful blend of behavioral, cognitive, and evolutionary themes, the text explores various types of learning as adaptive specialization that evolved through natural selection. Robust pedagogy and relevant examples bring concepts to life in this unique and accessible approach to the field.

Evolution Challenges

Karl S. Rosengren,Sarah K. Brem,E. Margaret Evans,Gale M. Sinatra
Evolution Challenges Book PDF

Author : Karl S. Rosengren,Sarah K. Brem,E. Margaret Evans,Gale M. Sinatra
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199730423

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Evolution Challenges by Karl S. Rosengren,Sarah K. Brem,E. Margaret Evans,Gale M. Sinatra Pdf

This book goes beyond the science versus religion dispute to ask why evolution is so often rejected as a legitimate scientific fact, focusing on a wide range of cognitive, socio-cultural, and motivational factors that make concepts such as evolution difficult to grasp.

Evolution of the Learning Brain

Paul Howard-Jones
Evolution of the Learning Brain Book PDF

Author : Paul Howard-Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351366281

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Evolution of the Learning Brain by Paul Howard-Jones Pdf

How does learning transform us biologically? What learning processes do we share with bacteria, jellyfish and monkeys? Is technology impacting on our evolution and what might the future hold for the learning brain? These are just some of the questions Paul Howard-Jones explores on a fascinating journey through 3.5 billion years of brain evolution, and discovers what it all means for how we learn today. Along the way, we discover how the E. coli in our stomachs learn to find food why a little nap can help bees find their way home the many ways that action, emotion and social interaction have shaped our ability to learn the central role of learning in our rise to top predator. An accessible writing style and numerous illustrations make Evolution of the Learning Brain an enthralling combination of biology, neuroscience and educational insight. Howard-Jones provides a fresh perspective on the nature of human learning that is exhaustively researched, exploring the implications of our most distant past for twenty-first-century education.

Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition

Ádám Miklósi
Dog Behaviour Evolution and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Ádám Miklósi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199545667

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Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition by Ádám Miklósi Pdf

The first book to summarize the burgeoning research literature on the behavioural ecology of the dog. It presents a new ecological approach to the understanding of dog behaviour and highlights directions for future research. Providing links to human and primate behaviour research, it will appeal to anyone interested in behavioural ecology.

Evolution, Rationality and Cognition

Antonio Zilhao
Evolution Rationality and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Antonio Zilhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134230617

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Evolution, Rationality and Cognition by Antonio Zilhao Pdf

Evolutionary thinking has expanded in the last decades, spreading from its traditional stronghold – the explanation of speciation and adaptation in biology - to new domains. Fascinating pieces of work, the essays in this collection attest to the illuminating power of evolutionary thinking when applied to the understanding of the human mind. The contributors to Cognition, Evolution and Rationality use an evolutionary standpoint to approach the nature of the human mind, including both cognitive and behavioural functions. Cognitive science is by its nature an interdisciplinary subject and the essays in this collection investigate the workings of the mind through a variety of disciplines including the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, game theory, robotics and computational neuroanatomy. Topics covered range from general methodological issues to long-standing philosophical problems such as how rational human beings actually are. With contributions from leading experts in the areas involved, this book will be of interest across a number of fields, including philosophy, evolutionary theory and cognitive science.

Cognitive Gadgets

Cecilia Heyes
Cognitive Gadgets Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Heyes
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674985131

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Cognitive Gadgets by Cecilia Heyes Pdf

How did human minds become so different from those of other animals? What accounts for our capacity to understand the way the physical world works, to think ourselves into the minds of others, to gossip, read, tell stories about the past, and imagine the future? These questions are not new: they have been debated by philosophers, psychologists, anthropologists, evolutionists, and neurobiologists over the course of centuries. One explanation widely accepted today is that humans have special cognitive instincts. Unlike other living animal species, we are born with complicated mechanisms for reasoning about causation, reading the minds of others, copying behaviors, and using language. Cecilia Heyes agrees that adult humans have impressive pieces of cognitive equipment. In her framing, however, these cognitive gadgets are not instincts programmed in the genes but are constructed in the course of childhood through social interaction. Cognitive gadgets are products of cultural evolution, rather than genetic evolution. At birth, the minds of human babies are only subtly different from the minds of newborn chimpanzees. We are friendlier, our attention is drawn to different things, and we have a capacity to learn and remember that outstrips the abilities of newborn chimpanzees. Yet when these subtle differences are exposed to culture-soaked human environments, they have enormous effects. They enable us to upload distinctively human ways of thinking from the social world around us. As Cognitive Gadgets makes clear, from birth our malleable human minds can learn through culture not only what to think but how to think it.

The Evolved Apprentice

Kim Sterelny
The Evolved Apprentice Book PDF

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262526661

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The Evolved Apprentice by Kim Sterelny Pdf

A new theory of the evolution of human cognition and human social life that emphasizes the role of information sharing across generations. Over the last three million years or so, our lineage has diverged sharply from those of our great ape relatives. Change has been rapid (in evolutionary terms) and pervasive. Morphology, life history, social life, sexual behavior, and foraging patterns have all shifted sharply away from those of the other great apes. In The Evolved Apprentice, Kim Sterelny argues that the divergence stems from the fact that humans gradually came to enrich the learning environment of the next generation. Humans came to cooperate in sharing information, and to cooperate ecologically and reproductively as well, and these changes initiated positive feedback loops that drove us further from other great apes. Sterelny develops a new theory of the evolution of human cognition and human social life that emphasizes the gradual evolution of information-sharing practices across generations and how these practices transformed human minds and social lives. Sterelny proposes that humans developed a new form of ecological interaction with their environment, cooperative foraging. The ability to cope with the immense variety of human ancestral environments and social forms, he argues, depended not just on adapted minds but also on adapted developmental environments.

APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology

Josep Call,Gordon M. Burghardt,Irene Maxine Pepperberg,Charles T. Snowdon,Thomas R. Zentall
APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology Book PDF

Author : Josep Call,Gordon M. Burghardt,Irene Maxine Pepperberg,Charles T. Snowdon,Thomas R. Zentall
Publisher : APA Handbooks in Psychology(r)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1433823489

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APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology by Josep Call,Gordon M. Burghardt,Irene Maxine Pepperberg,Charles T. Snowdon,Thomas R. Zentall Pdf

A handbook of comparative psychology.

Cognitive Ecology II

Reuven Dukas,John M. Ratcliffe
Cognitive Ecology II Book PDF

Author : Reuven Dukas,John M. Ratcliffe
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226169378

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Cognitive Ecology II by Reuven Dukas,John M. Ratcliffe Pdf

Merging evolutionary ecology and cognitive science, cognitive ecology investigates how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Research in cognitive ecology has expanded rapidly in the past decade, and this second volume builds on the foundations laid out in the first, published in 1998. Cognitive Ecology II integrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. The contributors cover the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including detailed analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning. They also explore decision making, with mechanistic analyses of reproductive behavior in voles, escape hatching by frog embryos, and predation in the auditory domain of bats and eared insects. Finally, they consider social cognition, focusing on alarm calls and the factors determining social learning strategies of corvids, fish, and mammals. With cognitive ecology ascending to its rightful place in behavioral and evolutionary research, this volume captures the promise that has been realized in the past decade and looks forward to new research prospects.

Evolutionary Origins and Early Development of Number Processing

David C. Geary,Daniel B. Berch,Kathleen Mann Koepke
Evolutionary Origins and Early Development of Number Processing Book PDF

Author : David C. Geary,Daniel B. Berch,Kathleen Mann Koepke
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128008881

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Evolutionary Origins and Early Development of Number Processing by David C. Geary,Daniel B. Berch,Kathleen Mann Koepke Pdf

The first volume in this ground-breaking series focuses on the origins and early development of numerical cognition in non-human primates, lower vertebrates, human infants, and preschool children. The text will help readers understand the nature and complexity of these foundational quantitative concepts and skills along with evolutionary precursors and early developmental trajectories. Brings together and focuses the efforts and research of multiple disciplines working in math cognition. The contributors bring vast knowledge and experience to bear on resolving extant substantive and methodological challenges to help advance the field of basic number processing. Introductory sections and summaries will be included to provide background for non-specialist readers.