Evolution Rationality And Cognition

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Evolution, Rationality and Cognition

Antonio Zilhao
Evolution Rationality and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Antonio Zilhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134230624

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Evolution, Rationality and Cognition by Antonio Zilhao Pdf

Evolutionary thinking has expanded in the last decades, spreading from its traditional stronghold – the explanation of speciation and adaptation in biology - to new domains. Fascinating pieces of work, the essays in this collection attest to the illuminating power of evolutionary thinking when applied to the understanding of the human mind. The contributors to Cognition, Evolution and Rationality use an evolutionary standpoint to approach the nature of the human mind, including both cognitive and behavioural functions. Cognitive science is by its nature an interdisciplinary subject and the essays in this collection investigate the workings of the mind through a variety of disciplines including the philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind, game theory, robotics and computational neuroanatomy. Topics covered range from general methodological issues to long-standing philosophical problems such as how rational human beings actually are. With contributions from leading experts in the areas involved, this book will be of interest across a number of fields, including philosophy, evolutionary theory and cognitive science.

Evolution, rationality and cognition

António Zilhão
Evolution rationality and cognition Book PDF

Author : António Zilhão
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415591607

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Evolution, rationality and cognition by António Zilhão Pdf

Fascinating pieces of work, the essays in this collection attest to the illuminating power of evolutionary thinking when applied to the understanding of the human mind. Topics covered range from general methodological issues to long-standing philosophical problems such as human rationality.

Evolution, Cognition, and Realism

Nicholas Rescher
Evolution Cognition and Realism Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0819177555

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Evolution, Cognition, and Realism by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

This collection of essays originated from an interdisciplinary conference on 'Evolutionary Epistemology' held in Pittsburgh in December of 1988 under the sponsorship of the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Philosophy of Science. Contents: Epistemological Roles for Selection Theory, by Donald T. Campbell; Evolutionary Models of Science, by Ronald N. Giere; Should Epistemologists Take Darwin Seriously? by Michael Bradie; Natural Selection, Justification, and Inference to the Best Explanation, by Alan H. Goldman; Interspecific Competition, Evolutionary Epistemology, and Ecology, by Kristin Shrader-Frechette; Toward Making Evolutionary Epistemology into a Truly Naturalized Epistemology, by William Bechtel; Confessions of a Creationist, by C. Kenneth Waters. Co-published with the Center for Philosophy of Science.

The Evolution of Cognition

Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber
The Evolution of Cognition Book PDF

Author : Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262082861

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The Evolution of Cognition by Cecilia M. Heyes,Ludwig Huber Pdf

In the last decade, "evolutionary psychology" has come to refer exclusively to research on human mentality and behavior, motivated by a nativist interpretation of how evolution operates. This book encompasses the behavior and mentality of nonhuman as well as human animals and a full range of evolutionary approaches. Rather than a collection by and for the like-minded, it is a debate about how evolutionary processes have shaped cognition. The debate is divided into five sections: Orientations, on the phylogenetic, ecological, and psychological/comparative approaches to the evolution of cognition; Categorization, on how various animals parse their environments, how they represent objects and events and the relations among them; Causality, on whether and in what ways nonhuman animals represent cause and effect relationships; Consciousness, on whether it makes sense to talk about the evolution of consciousness and whether the phenomenon can be investigated empirically in nonhuman animals; and Culture, on the cognitive requirements for nongenetic transmission of information and the evolutionary consequences of such cultural exchange. ContributorsBernard Balleine, Patrick Bateson, Michael J. Beran, M. E. Bitterman, Robert Boyd, Nicola Clayton, Juan Delius, Anthony Dickinson, Robin Dunbar, D.P. Griffiths, Bernd Heinrich, Cecilia Heyes, William A. Hillix, Ludwig Huber, Nicholas Humphrey, Masako Jitsumori, Louis Lefebvre, Nicholas Mackintosh, Euan M. Macphail, Peter Richerson, Duane M. Rumbaugh, Sara Shettleworth, Martina Siemann, Kim Sterelny, Michael Tomasello, Laura Weiser, Alexandra Wells, Carolyn Wilczynski, David Sloan Wilson

Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking

David E. Over
Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking Book PDF

Author : David E. Over
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135426316

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Evolution and the Psychology of Thinking by David E. Over Pdf

The field of evolutionary cognitive psychology has stimulated considerable interest and debate among cognitive psychologists and those working in related areas. In this collection, leading experts evaluate the status of this new field, providing a critical analysis of its most controversial hypotheses. These hypotheses have far reaching implications for cognition, including a modular view of the mind, which rejects, in its extreme form, any general learning or reasoning abilities. Some evolutionary psychologists have also proposed content-dependent accounts of conditional reasoning and probability judgements, which in turn have significant, and equally controversial, implications about the nature of human reasoning and decision making. The contributions range from those that are highly critical of the hypotheses to those that support and develop them. The result is a uniquely balanced, cutting-edge evaluation of the field that will be of interest to psychologists, philosophers and those in related subjects who wish to find out what evolutionary considerations can, and cannot, tell us about the human mind.

Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution

Peter Danielson
Modeling Rationality Morality and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Peter Danielson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195352276

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Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution by Peter Danielson Pdf

This collection focuses on questions that arise when morality is considered from the perspective of recent work on rational choice and evolution. Linking questions like "Is it rational to be moral?" to the evolution of cooperation in "The Prisoners Dilemma," the book brings together new work using models from game theory, evolutionary biology, and cognitive science, as well as from philosophical analysis. Among the contributors are leading figures in these fields, including David Gauthier, Paul M. Churchland, Brian Skyrms, Ronald de Sousa, and Elliot Sober.

Cognitive Evolution

Alice Travis
Cognitive Evolution Book PDF

Author : Alice Travis
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781581129816

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Cognitive Evolution by Alice Travis Pdf

In a bold, reasoned, and meticulously researched knowledge leap, Cognitive Evolution erases the demarcation between life and intelligent life, deciphers the concepts of intelligence and cognition, and moves our kind to the precipices of digitizing the anatomical gnome of reason. Cognitive Evolution suggests that the high order mental behaviors of Homo sapiens are rooted in the same biology as the moth's attraction to light, worker bees' foreknowledge of their assignments, ants' knowledge of the mechanics to execute the architectural design of an ant hill, or a female cat's instinct to open the umbilical sack after giving birth. Author Alice Travis ponders, "If we begin with what we accept to be intelligent life, at what point does life become non-intelligent?" It was the recognition that there is no such point that gave birth to Cognitive Evolution, and its groundbreaking interpretation of intelligence. Electronic ebook edition available. Click on Diesel ebooks logo to the left.

Without Good Reason

Edward Stein
Without Good Reason Book PDF

Author : Edward Stein
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191584725

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Without Good Reason by Edward Stein Pdf

Are humans rational? Various experiments performed over the last several decades have been interpreted as showing that humans are irrational—we make significant and consistent errors in logical reasoning, probabilistic reasoning, similarity judgements, and risk-assessment, to name a few areas. But can these experiments establish human irrationality, or is it a conceptual truth that humans must be rational, as various philosophers have argued? In this book, Edward Stein offers a clear critical account of this debate about rationality in philosophy and cognitive science. He discusses concepts of rationality—the pictures of rationality that the debate centres on—and assesses the empirical evidence used to argue that humans are irrational. He concludes that the question of human rationality must be answered not conceptually but empirically, using the full resources of an advanced cognitive science. Furthermore, he extends this conclusion to argue that empirical considerations are also relevant to the theory of knowledge—in other words, that epistemology should be naturalized.

Rationality for Mortals

Gerd Gigerenzer
Rationality for Mortals Book PDF

Author : Gerd Gigerenzer
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0195328981

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Rationality for Mortals by Gerd Gigerenzer Pdf

This volume collects Gigerenzer's recent articles on the psychology of rationality. This volume should appeal, like the earlier volumes, to a broad mixture of cognitive psychologists, philosophers, economists, and others who study decision making.

Evolution, Religion, and Cognitive Science

Fraser Watts,Léon P. Turner
Evolution Religion and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Fraser Watts,Léon P. Turner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191512445

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Evolution, Religion, and Cognitive Science by Fraser Watts,Léon P. Turner Pdf

The cognitive science of religion is an inherently heterogeneous subject, incorporating theory and data from anthropology, psychology, sociology, evolutionary biology, and philosophy of mind amongst other subjects. One increasingly influential area of research in this field is concerned specifically with exploring the relationship between the evolution of the human mind, the evolution of culture in general, and the origins and subsequent development of religion. This research has exerted a strong influence on many areas of religious studies over the last twenty years, but, for some, the so-called 'evolutionary cognitive science of religion' remains a deeply problematic enterprise. This book's primary aim is to engage critically and constructively with this complex and diverse body of research from a wide range of perspectives. To these ends, the book brings together authors from a variety of relevant disciplines, in the thorough exploration of many of the key debates in the field. These include, for example: can certain aspects of religion be considered adaptive, or are they evolutionary by-products? Is the evolutionary cognitive science of religion compatible with theism? Is the evolutionary cognitive approach compatible with other, more traditional approaches to the study of religion? To what extent is religion shaped by cultural evolutionary processes? Is the evolutionary account of the mind that underpins the evolutionary cognitive approach the best or only available account? Written in accessible language, with an introductory chapter by Ilkka Pyssiäinen, a leading scholar in the field, this book is a valuable resource for specialists, undergraduate and graduate students, and newcomers to the evolutionary cognitive science of religion.

Evolution and the Social Mind

Joseph P. Forgas,Martie G. Haselton,William von Hippel
Evolution and the Social Mind Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Forgas,Martie G. Haselton,William von Hippel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9781136872983

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Evolution and the Social Mind by Joseph P. Forgas,Martie G. Haselton,William von Hippel Pdf

This book seeks to combine the study of human social cognition - the way we think, decide, plan and analyze social situations - with an evolutionary framework that considers these activities in light of evolutionary adaptations for solving problems of survival faced by our ancestors over thousands of generations. The chapters report recent research and theories illustrating how evolutionary principles can shed new light on the subtle and often subconscious ways that cognitive mechanisms guide peoples’ thoughts, memories, judgments, attitudes and behaviors in social life. The contributors to this volume, who are leading researchers in their fields, seek answers to such intriguing questions as: how can evolutionary principles help to explain human beliefs, attitudes, judgments, prejudice, and group preferences? Are there benefits to behaving unpredictably? Why are prototypical faces more attractive than atypical ones? How do men and women think about, and select potential mates? What are the adaptive functions of negative affect? What are the evolutionary influences on the way people think about and respond to social exclusion and ostracism? Evolution and the Social Mind offers a highly integrated and representative coverage of this emerging field, and is suitable as a textbook in advanced courses dealing with social cognition and evolutionary psychology.

Evolution and Rationality

Samir Okasha,Ken Binmore
Evolution and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Samir Okasha,Ken Binmore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139510516

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Evolution and Rationality by Samir Okasha,Ken Binmore Pdf

This volume explores from multiple perspectives the subtle and interesting relationship between the theory of rational choice and Darwinian evolution. In rational choice theory, agents are assumed to make choices that maximize their utility; in evolution, natural selection 'chooses' between phenotypes according to the criterion of fitness maximization. So there is a parallel between utility in rational choice theory and fitness in Darwinian theory. This conceptual link between fitness and utility is mirrored by the interesting parallels between formal models of evolution and rational choice. The essays in this volume, by leading philosophers, economists, biologists and psychologists, explore the connection between evolution and rational choice in a number of different contexts, including choice under uncertainty, strategic decision making and pro-social behaviour. They will be of interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, economics and psychology.

Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge

Karl Raimund Popper
Evolutionary Epistemology Rationality and the Sociology of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Karl Raimund Popper
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0812690397

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Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge by Karl Raimund Popper Pdf

"Bartley and Radnitzky have done the philosophy of knowledge a tremendous service. Scholars now have a superb and up-to-date presentation of the fundamental ideas of evolutionary epistemology." --Philosophical Books

The Evolution of Reason

William S. Cooper
The Evolution of Reason Book PDF

Author : William S. Cooper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521540259

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The Evolution of Reason by William S. Cooper Pdf

The formal systems of logic have ordinarily been regarded as independent of biology, but recent developments in evolutionary theory suggest that biology and logic may be intimately interrelated. In this book, William Cooper outlines a theory of rationality in which logical law emerges as an intrinsic aspect of evolutionary biology. This biological perspective on logic, though at present unorthodox, could change traditional ideas about the reasoning process. Cooper examines the connections between logic and evolutionary biology and illustrates how logical rules are derived directly from evolutionary principles, and therefore have no independent status of their own. Laws of decision theory, utility theory, induction, and deduction are reinterpreted as natural consequences of evolutionary processes. Cooper's connection of logical law to evolutionary theory ultimately results in a unified foundation for an evolutionary science of reason. It will be of interest to professionals and students of philosophy of science, logic, evolutionary theory, and cognitive science.

The Evolution of Agency and Other Essays

Kim Sterelny
The Evolution of Agency and Other Essays Book PDF

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521645379

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The Evolution of Agency and Other Essays by Kim Sterelny Pdf

A leading philosopher of biology presents a collection of essays on biological evolution.