Experimental Politics And The Making Of Worlds

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Experimental Politics and the Making of Worlds

Anja Kanngieser
Experimental Politics and the Making of Worlds Book PDF

Author : Anja Kanngieser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317137740

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Experimental Politics and the Making of Worlds by Anja Kanngieser Pdf

Creative strategies have been central to global social movements. From the theatrics of the 1999 Seattle protests, to the rebel clowns at the 2005 G8 summit in Gleneagles and the antics of the Yes Men, the crossovers between art and politics have increasingly become more visible and prolific. This book explores an innovative form of creative and communicative politics: the ’performative encounter’, as a strategy for facilitating new ways of being, relating and making worlds. Unlike existing scholarship that frames such encounters in artistic or cultural terms, this book analyzes performative encounters through an organizational lens to accentuate their social-political potential, engaging a wealth of material from autonomist philosophy, political science, performance studies, geography and social movement texts. Intertwining conceptual and ethnographic research, it uniquely maps out one narrative of the encounter, tracing a line through the twentieth century from the Berlin Dadaists, to the Situationist International, to several contemporary German collectives and campaigns, showing how performative encounters intervene in global and local issues such as the privatization of public space and resources, human mobility and the corporatization of education.

Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science

James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski
Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science Book PDF

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521192125

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Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of how political scientists have used experiments to transform their field of study.

Experimental Politics

Maurizio Lazzarato
Experimental Politics Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Lazzarato
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262034869

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Experimental Politics by Maurizio Lazzarato Pdf

A celebrated theorist examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. In Experimental Politics, Maurizio Lazzarato examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. This is the first book of Lazzarato's in English that fully exemplifies the unique synthesis of sociology, activist research, and theoretical innovation that has generated his best-known concepts, such as “immaterial labor.” The book (published in France in 2009) is also groundbreaking in the way it brings Foucault, Deleuze, and Guattari to bear on the analysis of concrete political situations and real social struggles, while making a significant theoretical contribution in its own right. Lazzarato draws on the experiences of casual workers in the French entertainment industry during a dispute over the reorganization (“reform”) of their unemployment insurance in 2004 and 2005. He sees this conflict as the first testing ground of a political program of social reconstruction. The payment of unemployment insurance would become the principal instrument for control over the mobility and behavior of the workers. The flexible and precarious workforce of the entertainment industry prefigured what the entire workforce in contemporary societies is in the process of becoming: in Foucault's words, a “floating population” in “security societies.” Lazzarato argues further that parallel to economic impoverishment, neoliberalism has produced an impoverishment of subjectivity—a reduction in existential intensity. A substantial introduction by Jeremy Gilbert situates Lazzarato's analysis in a broader context.

The Power of Experiments

Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman
The Power of Experiments Book PDF

Author : Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262542272

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The Power of Experiments by Michael Luca,Max H. Bazerman Pdf

How tech companies like Google, Airbnb, StubHub, and Facebook learn from experiments in our data-driven world—an excellent primer on experimental and behavioral economics Have you logged into Facebook recently? Searched for something on Google? Chosen a movie on Netflix? If so, you've probably been an unwitting participant in a variety of experiments—also known as randomized controlled trials—designed to test the impact of different online experiences. Once an esoteric tool for academic research, the randomized controlled trial has gone mainstream. No tech company worth its salt (or its share price) would dare make major changes to its platform without first running experiments to understand how they would influence user behavior. In this book, Michael Luca and Max Bazerman explain the importance of experiments for decision making in a data-driven world. Luca and Bazerman describe the central role experiments play in the tech sector, drawing lessons and best practices from the experiences of such companies as StubHub, Alibaba, and Uber. Successful experiments can save companies money—eBay, for example, discovered how to cut $50 million from its yearly advertising budget—or bring to light something previously ignored, as when Airbnb was forced to confront rampant discrimination by its hosts. Moving beyond tech, Luca and Bazerman consider experimenting for the social good—different ways that governments are using experiments to influence or “nudge” behavior ranging from voter apathy to school absenteeism. Experiments, they argue, are part of any leader's toolkit. With this book, readers can become part of “the experimental revolution.”

Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality

Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams
Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality Book PDF

Author : Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490535

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Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality by Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams Pdf

Increasingly, political scientists use the term 'experiment' or 'experimental' to describe their empirical research. One of the primary reasons for doing so is the advantage of experiments in establishing causal inferences. In this book, Rebecca B. Morton and Kenneth C. Williams discuss in detail how experiments and experimental reasoning with observational data can help researchers determine causality. They explore how control and random assignment mechanisms work, examining both the Rubin causal model and the formal theory approaches to causality. They also cover general topics in experimentation such as the history of experimentation in political science; internal and external validity of experimental research; types of experiments - field, laboratory, virtual, and survey - and how to choose, recruit, and motivate subjects in experiments. They investigate ethical issues in experimentation, the process of securing approval from institutional review boards for human subject research, and the use of deception in experimentation.

Advances in Experimental Political Science

James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Advances in Experimental Political Science Book PDF

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108478502

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Advances in Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green Pdf

Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science, covering a broad array of methodological and substantive topics.

Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy

Matthew Lindauer
Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Matthew Lindauer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350254275

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Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy by Matthew Lindauer Pdf

Political philosophy asks questions of great importance to our lives, both as individuals and members of political communities: What is justice? What does the state owe to its citizens? Under which conditions are different forms of government likely to be stable? The relevance of empirical research to such questions, however, has been largely underexplored. Introducing experimental political philosophy as a burgeoning field of inquiry, this volume brings together leading scholars using empirical methods to shed light on questions of justice and politics, and encourages them to reflect on the relationship of their methodologies to less empirically-focused approaches. Chapters cover traditional topics including distributive justice, egalitarianism, property rights, and healthcare justice, as well as outlining new directions and applications, such as the problem of misogynistic extremist movements, the public justification of immigration enforcement, and the relationship between gender norms and support for care labor organizing. The result is a unique collection that paves the way for further debates in the field and meaningful reflection on what it means for political philosophy to be empirically informed.

Experimental Political Science

B. Kittel,W. Luhan,R. Morton
Experimental Political Science Book PDF

Author : B. Kittel,W. Luhan,R. Morton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137016645

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Experimental Political Science by B. Kittel,W. Luhan,R. Morton Pdf

An exploration of core problems in experimental research on voting behaviour and political institutions, ranging from design and data analysis to inferences with respect to constructs, constituencies and causal claims. The focus of is on the implementation of principles in experimental political science and the reflection of actual practices.

Teaching Experimental Political Science

Elizabeth A. Bennion
Teaching Experimental Political Science Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Bennion
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802208795

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Teaching Experimental Political Science by Elizabeth A. Bennion Pdf

The teacher-scholars featured in this book explain how to spark a students’ natural curiosity about the world they live in by using experimental design to test basic intuition, generate and answer “what if” questions, and address real world problems that matter deeply to students, researchers, policymakers, political practitioners, and the community at large.

Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics

Philip E. Tetlock,Aaron Belkin
Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Philip E. Tetlock,Aaron Belkin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691215075

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Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics by Philip E. Tetlock,Aaron Belkin Pdf

Political scientists often ask themselves what might have been if history had unfolded differently: if Stalin had been ousted as General Party Secretary or if the United States had not dropped the bomb on Japan. Although scholars sometimes scoff at applying hypothetical reasoning to world politics, the contributors to this volume--including James Fearon, Richard Lebow, Margaret Levi, Bruce Russett, and Barry Weingast--find such counterfactual conjectures not only useful, but necessary for drawing causal inferences from historical data. Given the importance of counterfactuals, it is perhaps surprising that we lack standards for evaluating them. To fill this gap, Philip Tetlock and Aaron Belkin propose a set of criteria for distinguishing plausible from implausible counterfactual conjectures across a wide range of applications. The contributors to this volume make use of these and other criteria to evaluate counterfactuals that emerge in diverse methodological contexts including comparative case studies, game theory, and statistical analysis. Taken together, these essays go a long way toward establishing a more nuanced and rigorous framework for assessing counterfactual arguments about world politics in particular and about the social sciences more broadly.

Planning, Politics and the State

Nicholas Low
Planning Politics and the State Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Low
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136033049

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Planning, Politics and the State by Nicholas Low Pdf

First Published in 1990. John Maynard Keynes once made the bold prediction that the three- hour work day would prevail for his grandchildren's generation. Seventy years later, the question of working time is as pertinent as it was at the inception of the 40-hour week. Not until now, however, has there been a global comparative analysis of working time laws, policies and actual working hours. Despite a century-long optimism about reduced working hours and some progress in legal measures limiting working hours, this book demonstrates that differences in actual working hours between industrialized and developing countries remain considerable – without any clear sign of hours being reduced. This study aims to offer some suggestions about how this gap can begin to be closed. most basic questions facing planning theory and practice today. The author argues that it is not plans that determine the shape of cities, but political processes. In the 1980s state planning came under siege; planners had to justify their existence to politicians, the business world and the public. Though planning must still be accountable, neither the complete domination of the market nor traditional post-war planning ideologies are wholly acceptable in the 1990s. A new agenda and a major rethinking of planning from first principles is required - but what form should this take? Showing that political theory provides the proper foundation for understanding planning practice, the book explores in turn assenting and dissenting planning paradigms. Exploration of the former begins with Weber and moves through pluralism, corporatism and neo-liberalism. Dissenting theory is organized around the work of Marx: orthodox neo-Marxism, Gramsci's 'philosophy of praxis', the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, and the work of Habermas. The author concludes with a presentation of an integrated political perspective upon planning and the state.

Experimental Practice

Dimitris Papadopoulos
Experimental Practice Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Papadopoulos
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 1478000848

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Experimental Practice by Dimitris Papadopoulos Pdf

In Experimental Practice Dimitris Papadopoulos explores the potential for building new forms of political and social movements through the reconfiguration of the material conditions of existence. Rather than targeting existing institutions in demands for social justice, Papadopoulos calls for the creation of alternative ontologies of everyday life that would transform the meanings of politics and justice. Inextricably linked to technoscience, these “alterontologies”—which Papadopoulos examines in a variety of contexts, from AIDS activism and the financialization of life to hacker communities and neuroscience—form the basis of ways of life that would embrace the more-than-social interdependence of the human and nonhuman worlds. Speaking to a matrix of concerns about politics and justice, social movements, matter and ontology, everyday practice, technoscience, the production of knowledge, and the human and nonhuman, Papadopoulos suggests that the development of alterontologies would create more efficacious political and social organizing.

A Libertarian Walks Into a Bear

Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling
A Libertarian Walks Into a Bear Book PDF

Author : Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781541788480

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A Libertarian Walks Into a Bear by Matthew Hongoltz-Hetling Pdf

A tiny American town's plans for radical self-government overlooked one hairy detail: no one told the bears. Once upon a time, a group of libertarians got together and hatched the Free Town Project, a plan to take over an American town and completely eliminate its government. In 2004, they set their sights on Grafton, NH, a barely populated settlement with one paved road. When they descended on Grafton, public funding for pretty much everything shrank: the fire department, the library, the schoolhouse. State and federal laws became meek suggestions, scarcely heard in the town's thick wilderness. The anything-goes atmosphere soon caught the attention of Grafton's neighbors: the bears. Freedom-loving citizens ignored hunting laws and regulations on food disposal. They built a tent city in an effort to get off the grid. The bears smelled food and opportunity. A Libertarian Walks Into a Bear is the sometimes funny, sometimes terrifying tale of what happens when a government disappears into the woods. Complete with gunplay, adventure, and backstabbing politicians, this is the ultimate story of a quintessential American experiment -- to live free or die, perhaps from a bear.

Experimental Dining

Paul Geary
Experimental Dining Book PDF

Author : Paul Geary
Publisher : Intellect (UK)
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1789383439

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Experimental Dining by Paul Geary Pdf

A provocative study of the creative dining experience as a multisensory performance. Experimental Dining examines the work of four of the world's leading creative restaurants: el Bulli in Catalonia, the Fat Duck in Berkshire, Noma in Copenhagen, and Alinea in Chicago. The author contends that the work of the experimental restaurant, while operating explicitly within an economy of experiences, is not absolutely determined by that political and economic context. Exploring gastronomy as experience, Paul Geary examines the restaurants' creative methods and the broader ideological discourses within which they operate. Bringing together ideas around food, philosophy, performance, and cultural politics, the book offers an interdisciplinary understanding of the world of experimental experiential dining.

Diversity of Experimental Methods in Economics

Toshiji Kawagoe,Hirokazu Takizawa
Diversity of Experimental Methods in Economics Book PDF

Author : Toshiji Kawagoe,Hirokazu Takizawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811360657

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Diversity of Experimental Methods in Economics by Toshiji Kawagoe,Hirokazu Takizawa Pdf

This is the first book that examines the diverse range of experimental methods currently being used in the social sciences, gathering contributions by working economists engaged in experimentation, as well as by a political scientist, psychologists and philosophers of the social sciences. Until the mid-twentieth century, most economists believed that experiments in the economic sciences were impossible. But that’s hardly the case today, as evinced by the fact that Vernon Smith, an experimental economist, and Daniel Kahneman, a behavioral economist, won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2002. However, the current use of experimental methods in economics is more diverse than is usually assumed. As the concept of experimentation underwent considerable abstraction throughout the twentieth century, the areas of the social sciences in which experiments are applied are expanding, creating renewed interest in, and multifaceted debates on, the way experimental methods are used. This book sheds new light on the diversity of experimental methodologies used in the social sciences. The topics covered include historical insights into the evolution of experimental methods; the necessary “performativity” of experiments, i.e., the dynamic interaction with the social contexts in which they are embedded; the application of causal inferences in the social sciences; a comparison of laboratory, field, and natural experiments; and the recent use of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in development economics. Several chapters also deal with the latest heated debates, such as those concerning the use of the random lottery method in laboratory experiments.