Experimental Rock Deformation The Brittle Field

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Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field

M. S. Paterson
Experimental Rock Deformation The Brittle Field Book PDF

Author : M. S. Paterson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662117200

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Experimental Rock Deformation - The Brittle Field by M. S. Paterson Pdf

This monograph deals with the part of the field of ex-' perimental rock deformation that is dominated by the phenomena of brittle fracture on one scale or another. Thus a distinction has been drawn between the fields of brittle und ductile behaviour in rock, corresponding more or less to a distinction between the phenomena of fracture and flow. It is hoped eventually to present a survey of the ductile field in a separate volume. The last chapter of this volume deals with the transition between the two fields. The scope of this survey has been limited to the mec.hanical properties of rock viewed as a material on the laboratory scale. Thus, the topic and approach is of a "materials science" kind rather than of a "structures" kind. We are dealing with only one part of the wider field of rock mechanics, which also includes structural or boundary value problems, for example, those of the stability of slopes, the collapse of mine openings, earth quakes, the folding of stratified rock, and the convec tive motion of the earth's mantle. One topic thus ex cluded is the role of jointing, which it is commonly necessary to take into account in applications in engi neering and mining, and probably often in geology too.

Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory

D.R. Faulkner,E. Mariani,J. Mecklenburgh
Rock Deformation from Field Experiments and Theory Book PDF

Author : D.R. Faulkner,E. Mariani,J. Mecklenburgh
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862396883

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Rock Deformation from Field, Experiments and Theory by D.R. Faulkner,E. Mariani,J. Mecklenburgh Pdf

Ernie Rutter has made, and continues to make, a significant impact in the field of rock deformation. He has studied brittle and plastic deformation processes that occur within both the oceanic and continental crust, as well as other key properties such as the permeability and seismic velocities of these rocks. His approach has been one that integrates field observations, laboratory experiments and theoretical analyses. This volume celebrates Ernie's key contribution to rock deformation and structural geology by bringing together a collection of papers that represent this broad approach. The papers within the volume address key issues that remain within these fields. These range from fundamental studies of brittle and plastic behaviour along with the resultant structures and microstructures from both the field and laboratory, to applied problems where a better understanding of the deformation and properties of the crust is still needed.

Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition

Robert E. Riecker
Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Riecker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Deformations (Mechanics)
ISBN : UOM:39015095127802

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Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition by Robert E. Riecker Pdf

This first supplement to the 'Bibliography of Experimental Rock Deformation, Second Edition, ' (AD-627 002) AFCRL-65-740, October 1965, lists 111 cross-referenced research articles taken from scientific journals and books. The listings include the following 29 categories: Apparatus, Brittle Behavior, Calcite, Calibration, Conductivity, Creep, Dislocations, Fabric, Friction, General, Ice, Marble, Olivine, Phase Studies, Quartz, Recrystallization, Resistance, Sedimentary Rocks, Seismic Velocities, Shear, Shock, Strain Rate, Surveys, Viscosity, and X-ray. (Author).

Experimental Rock Mechanics

Kiyoo Mogi
Experimental Rock Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Kiyoo Mogi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203964446

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Experimental Rock Mechanics by Kiyoo Mogi Pdf

Fracture and flow of rocks under stress and their geophysical and seismological implications raise fundamental questions in rock mechanics, particularly in the areas of tectonophysics and seismology. This text exclusively addresses the deformation and fracture of rock specimens under general triaxial compression, in which all three principal stress

Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks

Shun-ichiro Karato,Hans-Rudolph Wenk
Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks Book PDF

Author : Shun-ichiro Karato,Hans-Rudolph Wenk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509285

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Plastic Deformation of Minerals and Rocks by Shun-ichiro Karato,Hans-Rudolph Wenk Pdf

Volume 51 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry highlights some of the frontiers in the study of plastic deformation of minerals and rocks. This book reviews large-strain shear deformation and deformation experiments under ultrahigh pressures; the issues of deformation of crustal rocks and the upper mantle; the interplay of partial melting and deformation; the new results of ultrahigh pressure deformation of deep mantle minerals; the stability of deformation under deep mantle conditions with special reference to phase transformations and their relationship to the origin of intermediate depth and deep-focus earthquakes; a detailed description of fracture mechanisms of ice; of experimental and theoretical studies on seismic wave attenuation; the relationship between crystal preferred orientation and macroscopic anisotropy; recent progress in poly-crystal plasticity to model the development of anisotropic fabrics both at the microscopic and macroscopic scale; a thorough review of seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle covering the vast regions of geodynamic interests and the theoretical aspects of shear localization. All chapters contain extensive reference lists to guide readers to the more specialized literature. This volume was written for a workshop, in December 2002 in Emeryville, California.

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust

Arno Zang,Ove Stephansson
Stress Field of the Earth s Crust Book PDF

Author : Arno Zang,Ove Stephansson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402084447

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Stress Field of the Earth's Crust by Arno Zang,Ove Stephansson Pdf

Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.

The Hoek-Brown Failure criterion—From theory to application

Jianping Zuo,Jiayi Shen
The Hoek Brown Failure criterion From theory to application Book PDF

Author : Jianping Zuo,Jiayi Shen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811517693

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The Hoek-Brown Failure criterion—From theory to application by Jianping Zuo,Jiayi Shen Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive coverage of the theory and principle of the Hoek-Brown (HB) failure criterion, methods or guidelines for estimating the HB input parameters, and the methodology of application of the HB criterion in rock engineering projects. It aims to help researchers, engineers and research students who work in the area of rock mechanics and mining engineering. Academics can quickly obtain an overview of the state of the art of the theory and principle of the Hoek-Brown criterion by reading the book before they advance their researches on the topics related to rock failure criteria. Geotechnical engineers can select appropriate Hoek-Brown input parameters for the design and analysis of rock engineering projects with the help of the principles introduced in this book. Research students may use the book as a textbook to learn the principle of rock mechanics related to rock mass properties.

Experimental Physics and Rock Mechanics

A.N. Stavrogin,B.G. Tarasov
Experimental Physics and Rock Mechanics Book PDF

Author : A.N. Stavrogin,B.G. Tarasov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9058092135

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Experimental Physics and Rock Mechanics by A.N. Stavrogin,B.G. Tarasov Pdf

This volume summarizes the results of experimental investigations on the mechanical behaviour of rock. These experiments have been conducted over a 40 year period in the Laboratory for the Physics of Rocks at High Pressure.

Deformation Processes in Minerals, Ceramics and Rocks

D.J. Barber,P.G. Meredith
Deformation Processes in Minerals Ceramics and Rocks Book PDF

Author : D.J. Barber,P.G. Meredith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401168274

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Deformation Processes in Minerals, Ceramics and Rocks by D.J. Barber,P.G. Meredith Pdf

This monograph has its origins in a two-day meeting with the same title held in London, England in the spring of 1987. The idea for the meeting came from members of the UK Mineral and Rock Physics Group. It was held under the auspices of, and made possible by the generous support of, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Additional financial assistance was provided by ECC International pIc and the Cookson Group pIc. The aims of the London meeting were to survey the current state of knowledge about deformation processes in non-metallic materials and to bring together both experts and less experienced Earth scientists and ceramicists who normally had little contact but shared common interests in deformation mechanisms. This monograph has similar aims and, indeed, most of its authors were keynote speakers at the meeting. Consequently, most of the contributions contain a review element in addition to the presentation and discussion of new results. In adopting this format, the editors hope that the monograph will provide a valuable state-of-the-art sourcebook, both to active researchers and also to graduate students just starting in the relevant fields.

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure

Ron H. Vernon
A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure Book PDF

Author : Ron H. Vernon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521891337

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A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure by Ron H. Vernon Pdf

Rock microstructures provide clues for the interpretation of rock history. A good understanding of the physical or structural relationships of minerals and rocks is essential for making the most of more detailed chemical and isotopic analyses of minerals. Ron Vernon discusses the basic processes responsible for the wide variety of microstructures in igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic and deformed rocks, using high-quality colour illustrations. He discusses potential complications of interpretation, emphasizing pitfalls, and focussing on the latest techniques and approaches. Opaque minerals (sulphides and oxides) are referred to where appropriate. The comprehensive list of relevant references will be useful for advanced students wishing to delve more deeply into problems of rock microstructure. Senior undergraduate and graduate students of mineralogy, petrology and structural geology will find this book essential reading, and it will also be of interest to students of materials science.

The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks

Al G. Duba
The Brittle Ductile Transition in Rocks Book PDF

Author : Al G. Duba
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780875900254

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The Brittle-Ductile Transition in Rocks by Al G. Duba Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 56. "The roses seem to have a mildew," Lucy said as I drank my morning coffee. "I'll ask Hugh about it," flashed through my mind, but not past my lips since he's been dead for over two years. I wonder if this isn't typical for his friends and colleagues. Hugh's ability and willingness to help, his unselfish cooperation not just in research but in life, are what made him special to those who worked closely with him. Many who read this volume are familiar with the varied contributions he made to rock mechanics and to high?]pressure research. Consistent with his reputation, the things that impressed me when I first worked with Hugh in 1969 were his enthusiasm for work and his ability to keep pressure systems working well. Although these qualities still come to mind when I think of Hugh, the thing that usually remains is a warm feeling of pleasure at having been his friend and shared part of his life.

Applied Concepts in Fractured Reservoirs

John C. Lorenz,Scott P. Cooper
Applied Concepts in Fractured Reservoirs Book PDF

Author : John C. Lorenz,Scott P. Cooper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119055969

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Applied Concepts in Fractured Reservoirs by John C. Lorenz,Scott P. Cooper Pdf

A much-needed, precise and practical treatment of a key topic in the energy industry and beyond, Applied Concepts in Fractured Reservoirs is an invaluable reference for those in both industry and academia Authored by renowned experts in the field, this book covers the understanding, evaluation, and effects of fractures in reservoirs. It offers a comprehensive yet practical discussion and description of natural fractures, their origins, characteristics, and effects on hydrocarbon reservoirs. It starts by introducing the reader to basic definitions and classifications of fractures and fractured reservoirs. It then provides an outline for fractured-reservoir characterization and analysis, and goes on to introduce the way fractures impact operational activities. Well organized and clearly illustrated throughout, Applied Concepts in Fractured Reservoirs starts with a section on understanding natural fractures. It looks at the different types, their dimensions, and the mechanics of fracturing rock in extension and shear. The next section provides information on measuring and analyzing fractures in reservoirs. It covers: logging core for fractures; taking, measuring, and analyzing fracture data; new core vs. archived core; CT scans; comparing fracture data from outcrops, core, and logs; and more. The last part examines the effects of natural fractures on reservoirs, including: the permeability behavior of individual fractures and fracture systems; fracture volumetrics; effects of fractures on drilling and coring; and the interaction between natural and hydraulic fractures. Teaches readers to understand and evaluate fractures Compiles and synthesizes various concepts and descriptions scattered in literature and synthesizes them with unpublished oil-field observations and data, along with the authors’ own experience Bridges some of the gaps between reservoir engineers and geologists Provides an invaluable reference for geologists and engineers who need to understand naturally fractured reservoirs in order to efficiently extract hydrocarbons Illustrated in full color throughout Companion volume to the Atlas of Natural and Induced Fractures in Core

Rock Mechanics Contributions and Challenges

W. Hustrulid,G.A. Johnson
Rock Mechanics Contributions and Challenges Book PDF

Author : W. Hustrulid,G.A. Johnson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1085 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000108217

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Rock Mechanics Contributions and Challenges by W. Hustrulid,G.A. Johnson Pdf

The theme of the 31st US Symposium on Rock Mechanics is 'Rock Mechanics contributions and challenges', having as objective the examination and quantification of the progress that has been achieved in addressing the major practical challenges facing the science of rock mechanics and mine design. The 124 papers included in the proceedings cover areas such as: experimental studies (laboratory and field); conceptual, analytical, and numerical modeling; design and construction methods. 35 papers deal with practical mining problems and include information on rock reinforcement technology, blasting, rock bursts, open pit mining, remote sensing and borehole geophysics, mechanical fragmentation, and subsidence. Areas emphasized are coal and metal mine design problems. Other papers deal with the newest computer models, new instruments, fracture mechanics, new laboratory testing techniques, and in situ testing.

Foundations of Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Engineering

Yuanfang Cheng,Chuanliang Yan,Zhongying Han
Foundations of Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Engineering Book PDF

Author : Yuanfang Cheng,Chuanliang Yan,Zhongying Han
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819914173

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Foundations of Rock Mechanics in Oil and Gas Engineering by Yuanfang Cheng,Chuanliang Yan,Zhongying Han Pdf

This book introduces the basic theoretical knowledge of rock mechanics and its application in petroleum engineering. It covers the gamut of the formulas and calculations for petroleum engineers that have been compiled over decades, while others are meant to help guide the engineer through some of the more recent breakthroughs in the industry’s technology. The topics are introduced at a level that should give a good basic understanding of the subject: • Basic concepts of stress and strain • Experimental method of rock mechanics • Rock deformation and strength characteristics • Rock strength failure criterion • In situ stress state • Application method of rock mechanics theory in the field of wellbore stability • Application method of rock mechanics theory in the field of sand production • Application method of rock mechanics theory in the field of hydraulic fracturing. This textbook contains abundant figures, illustrations, and tables, providing valuable examples and exercises. Key Features and Benefits for the Reader: • Helps in understanding the basic concepts of rock mechanics • Applies rock mechanics theory and method to various fields of petroleum engineering • Includes a large number of calculations, tables, and equations that are very useful for petroleum engineers • Presents new and updated sections in rock mechanics of petroleum engineering.

Structural Geology and Geomechanics

Zheng Yadong,Davis,Au Yin
Structural Geology and Geomechanics Book PDF

Author : Zheng Yadong,Davis,Au Yin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351413114

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Structural Geology and Geomechanics by Zheng Yadong,Davis,Au Yin Pdf

The 30th International Geological Congress was held in Beijing, China in August 1997. Leading scientists convened to present their findings and views to the international geological research community. Volume 14 of 26 focuses on structural geology and geomechanics. All articles in the proceedings have been refereed and keynote papers have been included in Volume 1. These proceedings aim to present a view of contemporary geology and should be of interest to researchers in the geological sciences.