Extractive Industry And The Sustainability Of Canada S Arctic Communities

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Extractive Industry and the Sustainability of Canada's Arctic Communities

Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,Dave Natcher,Brenda Parlee
Extractive Industry and the Sustainability of Canada s Arctic Communities Book PDF

Author : Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,Dave Natcher,Brenda Parlee
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780228013471

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Extractive Industry and the Sustainability of Canada's Arctic Communities by Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,Dave Natcher,Brenda Parlee Pdf

Modern treaties, increased self-government, new environmental assessment rules, co-management bodies, and increased recognition and respect of Indigenous rights make it possible for northern communities to exert some control over extractive industries. Whether these industries can increase the well-being and sustainability of Canada’s Arctic communities, however, is still open to question. Extractive Industry and the Sustainability of Canada’s Arctic Communities delves into the final research findings of the Resources and Sustainable Development in the Arctic project which attempted to determine what was required for extractive industry to benefit northern communities. Drawing on case studies, this book explores how northern communities can capture and distribute a fairer share of financial benefits, how they can use extractive activities for business development, the problems and possibilities of employment and training opportunities, and the impacts on gender relations. It also considers fly-in fly-out work patterns, subsistence activities, housing, post-mine clean-up activities, waste management, and ways of monitoring positive and negative impacts. While extractive industries could potentially help improve the sustainability of Canada’s Arctic, many issues stand in the way, most notably power imbalances that limit the ability of Indigenous Peoples to equitably participate in their governance. Extractive Industry and the Sustainability of Canada’s Arctic Communities emphasizes the general need to determine how new institutions and processes, which are largely imported from the south, can be adapted to allow for a more authentic participation from the Indigenous Peoples of Canada’s Arctic.

Resources and Sustainable Development in the Arctic

Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,David Natcher,Brenda Parlee
Resources and Sustainable Development in the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,David Natcher,Brenda Parlee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351019088

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Resources and Sustainable Development in the Arctic by Chris Southcott,Frances Abele,David Natcher,Brenda Parlee Pdf

Over the past thirty years we have witnessed a demand for resources such as minerals, oil, and gas, which is only set to increase. This book examines the relationship between Arctic communities and extractive resource development. With insights from leading thinkers in the field, the book examines this relationship to better understand what, if anything, can be done in order for the development of non-renewable resources to be of benefit to the long-term sustainability of these communities. The contributions synthesize circumpolar research on the topic of resource extraction in the Arctic, and highlight areas that need further investigation, such as the ability of northern communities to properly use current regulatory processes, fiscal arrangements, and benefit agreements to ensure the long-term sustainability of their culture communities and to avoid a new path dependency This book provides an insightful summary of issues surrounding resource extraction in the Arctic, and will be essential reading for anyone interested in environmental impact assessments, globalization and Indigenous communities, and the future of the Arctic region.

Regulation of Extractive Industries

Rachael Lorna Johnstone,Anne Merrild Hansen
Regulation of Extractive Industries Book PDF

Author : Rachael Lorna Johnstone,Anne Merrild Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429594717

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Regulation of Extractive Industries by Rachael Lorna Johnstone,Anne Merrild Hansen Pdf

This book intends to inform the key participants in extractive projects – namely, the communities, the host governments and the investors – about good practice for effective community engagement, based on analysis of international standards and expectations, lessons from selected case-studies and innovations in public participation. The extent of extractive industries varies widely around the Arctic as do governmental and social attitudes towards resource development. Whilst most Arctic communities are united in seeking investment to fund education, healthcare, housing, transport and other essential services, as well as wanting to benefit from improved employment and business opportunities, they have different views as to the role that extractive industries should play in this. Within each community, there are multiple perspectives and the goal of public participation is to draw out these perspectives and seek consensus. Part I of the book analyses the international standards that have emerged in recent years regarding public participation, in particular, in respect of indigenous peoples. Part II presents six case studies that aim to identify both good and bad practices and to reflect upon the distinct conditions, needs, expectations, strategies and results for each community examined. Part III explores the importance of meaningful participation from a corporate perspective and identifies some common themes that require consideration if Arctic voices are to shape extractive industries in Arctic communities. In drawing together international law and standards, case studies and examples of good practice, this anthology is a timely and invaluable resource for academics, legal advisors and those working in resource development and public policy.

Benefit Sharing in the Arctic

Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov ,Violetta Gassiy
Benefit Sharing in the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov ,Violetta Gassiy
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039361649

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Benefit Sharing in the Arctic by Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov ,Violetta Gassiy Pdf

This book provides a first-of-its-kind review and analysis of benefit sharing frameworks between extractive industries and Indigenous and local communities in different parts of the Arctic. The authors describe a wealth of case studies in order to examine predominant practices, policies, arrangements, mechanisms and impact assessment methodologies. They also discuss possible ways to improve and advance existing benefit sharing regimes, in order to attain fair and equitable benefit sharing and support sustainable development. Among the topics covered in the book are corporate social responsibility and social license to operate, principles and methodologies of determining compensation, legal and informal frameworks of benefit sharing, community response to extractive activities, and global-to-local linkages that shape benefit sharing processes. The book will be of interest to academics, industry experts, legal specialists, policymakers, community members concerned with industrial activities, and anyone interested in sustainable development in the Arctic.

Local Communities and the Mining Industry

Nicolas D. Brunet,Sheri Longboat
Local Communities and the Mining Industry Book PDF

Author : Nicolas D. Brunet,Sheri Longboat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000872941

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Local Communities and the Mining Industry by Nicolas D. Brunet,Sheri Longboat Pdf

This book explores the challenges and opportunities at the intersection of the global mining sector and local communities by focusing on a number of international cases drawn from various locations in Canada, the Philippines, and Scandinavia. Mining’s contribution to economic development varies greatly across countries. In some, it has been a major engine of development, but in others, disputes have erupted over land use, property rights, environmental damage, and revenue sharing. Corporate social responsibility programs are increasingly relied upon to manage company-community relations, yet conflicts persist in many settings, with significant costs for companies and communities. Exploring the many factors and drivers that characterize relationships among different actors within the sector, the volume contributes towards the development of practical wisdom, collective understanding, common sense, and prudence required for the mining sector and community partners to realize the economic potential and social and environmental responsibilities of non-renewable resource development. The book examines case studies from Canada, Scandinavia, and the Philippines, three regions amongst the world's top countries of mining operations. Drawing on their extensive experience in these regions, the contributors explore distinctive mining sectors in the Global North and South, the variation surrounding different types of extractive industries, and at different scales, and the legal processes in place to protect local communities. Key themes include corporate social responsibility, impact assessment, foreign ownership, Indigenous Peoples, gender, local insurgency, and mining disasters as well as climate change. The book identifies areas of future research and pathways to achieving stronger, respectful, and mutually beneficial relationships at the nexus of global mineral extraction and local communities. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the extractive industries, natural resource management, sustainable business and corporate social responsibility, Indigenous studies, and sustainable planning and development.

Extracting Home in the Oil Sands

Clinton N. Westman,Tara L. Joly,Lena Gross
Extracting Home in the Oil Sands Book PDF

Author : Clinton N. Westman,Tara L. Joly,Lena Gross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351127448

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Extracting Home in the Oil Sands by Clinton N. Westman,Tara L. Joly,Lena Gross Pdf

The Canadian oil sands are one of the world’s most important energy sources and the subject of global attention in relation to climate change and pollution. This volume engages ethnographically with key issues concerning the oil sands by working from anthropological literature and beyond to explore how people struggle to make and hold on to diverse senses of home in the region. The contributors draw on diverse fieldwork experiences with communities in Alberta that are affected by the oil sands industry. Through a series of case studies, they illuminate the complexities inherent in the entanglements of race, class, Indigeneity, gender, and ontological concerns in a regional context characterized by extreme extraction. The chapters are unified in a common concern for ethnographically theorizing settler colonialism, sentient landscapes, and multispecies relations within a critical political ecology framework and by the prominent role that extractive industries play in shaping new relations between Indigenous Peoples, the state, newcomers, corporations, plants, animals, and the land.

Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities

Sverker Sörlin
Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities Book PDF

Author : Sverker Sörlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009100236

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Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities by Sverker Sörlin Pdf

Overview of the 'new extractivist paradigm' which could bring viable futures for Arctic communities, including renewable energies, tourism, and science.

Benefit Sharing in the Arctic

Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov,Violetta Gassiy
Benefit Sharing in the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov,Violetta Gassiy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3039361651

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Benefit Sharing in the Arctic by Maria Tysiachniouk,Andrey N Petrov,Violetta Gassiy Pdf

This book provides a first-of-its-kind review and analysis of benefit sharing frameworks between extractive industries and Indigenous and local communities in different parts of the Arctic. The authors describe a wealth of case studies in order to examine predominant practices, policies, arrangements, mechanisms and impact assessment methodologies. They also discuss possible ways to improve and advance existing benefit sharing regimes, in order to attain fair and equitable benefit sharing and support sustainable development. Among the topics covered in the book are corporate social responsibility and social license to operate, principles and methodologies of determining compensation, legal and informal frameworks of benefit sharing, community response to extractive activities, and global-to-local linkages that shape benefit sharing processes. The book will be of interest to academics, industry experts, legal specialists, policymakers, community members concerned with industrial activities, and anyone interested in sustainable development in the Arctic.

The Will to Drill - Mining in Arctic Communites

Brigt Dale,Ingrid Bay-Larsen,Berit Skorstad
The Will to Drill Mining in Arctic Communites Book PDF

Author : Brigt Dale,Ingrid Bay-Larsen,Berit Skorstad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319626109

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The Will to Drill - Mining in Arctic Communites by Brigt Dale,Ingrid Bay-Larsen,Berit Skorstad Pdf

This book focuses on the connections between mining activities, knowledge politics and the valuation of landscape in selected case sites in Russia, Greenland and Norway, whilst considering the interrelated aspects of industrialized, natural resource based development and environmental concerns in the Arctic. The case studies in these three different countries reveals that there are indeed multiple ‘Arctics’ – not least concerning the way extractive industries are received and perceived – and that national legislation, public awareness and economic alternatives are amongst the variables that influence to what extent environmental ramifications of mining are accepted. Through analysis of political discourses, legal documents, grey literature, discussions in local and national media and empirical material from in-site fieldwork, the authors seek to understand how debates about mining reveal more general conflicts and concerns about how to define sustainability. The book contributes to the overall debates on both extractive industries and development trends in the Arctic, and will as such be of interest for both established scholars and students – as well as policy makers and the public. The compilation of cases and variety of analytical perspectives will further stimulate the ongoing debates concerning the impacts of extractive industries on communities – both in the Arctic and beyond.

Earth Matters

Ciaran O’Faircheallaigh,Saleem Ali
Earth Matters Book PDF

Author : Ciaran O’Faircheallaigh,Saleem Ali
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351279666

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Earth Matters by Ciaran O’Faircheallaigh,Saleem Ali Pdf

Indigenous peoples have historically gained little from large-scale resource development on their traditional lands, and have suffered from its negative impacts on their cultures, economies and societies. During recent decades indigenous groups and their allies have fought hard to change this situation: in some cases by opposing development entirely; in many others by seeking a fundamental change in the distribution of benefits and costs from resource exploitation. In doing so they have utilised a range of approaches, including efforts to win greater recognition of indigenous rights in international fora; pressure for passage of national and state or provincial legislation recognising indigenous land rights and protecting indigenous culture; litigation in national and international courts; and direct political action aimed at governments and developers, often in alliance with non-governmental organisations (NGOs). At the same time, and partly in response to these initiatives, many of the corporations that undertake large-scale resource exploitation have sought to address concerns regarding the impact of their activities on indigenous peoples by adopting what are generally referred to as "corporate social responsibility" (CSR) policies. This book focuses on such corporate initiatives. It does not treat them in isolation, recognising that their adoption and impact is contextual, and is related both to the wider social and political framework in which they occur and to the activities and initiatives of indigenous peoples. It does not treat them uncritically, recognising that they may in some cases consist of little more than exercises in public relations. However, neither does it approach them cynically, recognising the possibility that, even if CSR policies and activities reflect hard-headed business decisions, and indeed perhaps particularly if they do so, they can generate significant benefits for indigenous peoples if appropriate accountability mechanisms are in place. In undertaking an in-depth analysis of CSR and indigenous peoples in the extractive industries, the book seeks to answer the following questions. What is the nature and extent of CSR initiatives in the extractive industries and how should they be understood? What motivates companies to pursue CSR policies and activities? How do specific political, social and legal contexts shape corporate behaviour? What is the relationship between indigenous political action and CSR? How and to what extent can corporations be held accountable for their policies and actions? Can CSR help bring about a fundamental change in the distribution of benefits and costs from large-scale resource exploitation and, if so, under what conditions can this occur? Earth Matters gathers key experts from around the world who discuss corporate initiatives in Alaska, Ecuador, Australia, Canada, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Russia. The book explores the great diversity that characterises initiatives and policies under the name of "corporate social responsibility", the highly contingent and contextual nature of corporate responses to indigenous demands, and the complex and evolving nature of indigenous–corporate relations. It also reveals much about the conditions under which CSR can contribute to a redistribution of benefits and costs from large-scale resource development. Earth Matters will be essential reading for those working in and studying the extractive industry worldwide, as well as those readers looking for a state-of-the-art description of how CSR is functioning in perhaps its most difficult setting.

Arctic Sustainability Research

Andrey N. Petrov,Shauna BurnSilver,F. Stuart Chapin III,Gail Fondahl,Jessica K. Graybill,Kathrin Keil,Annika E. Nilsson,Rudolf Riedlsperger,Peter Schweitzer
Arctic Sustainability Research Book PDF

Author : Andrey N. Petrov,Shauna BurnSilver,F. Stuart Chapin III,Gail Fondahl,Jessica K. Graybill,Kathrin Keil,Annika E. Nilsson,Rudolf Riedlsperger,Peter Schweitzer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351614627

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Arctic Sustainability Research by Andrey N. Petrov,Shauna BurnSilver,F. Stuart Chapin III,Gail Fondahl,Jessica K. Graybill,Kathrin Keil,Annika E. Nilsson,Rudolf Riedlsperger,Peter Schweitzer Pdf

The Arctic is one of the world’s regions most affected by cultural, socio-economic, environmental, and climatic changes. Over the last two decades, scholars, policymakers, extractive industries, governments, intergovernmental forums, and non-governmental organizations have turned their attention to the Arctic, its peoples, resources, and to the challenges and benefits of impending transformations. Arctic sustainability is an issue of increasing concern as well as the resilience and adaptation of Arctic societies to changing conditions. This book offers key insights into the history, current state of knowledge and the future of sustainability, and sustainable development research in the Arctic. Written by an international, interdisciplinary team of experts, it presents a comprehensive progress report on Arctic sustainability research. It identifies key knowledge gaps and provides salient recommendations for prioritizing research in the next decade. Arctic Sustainability Research will appeal to researchers, academics, and policymakers interested in sustainability science and the practices of sustainable development, as well as those working in polar studies, climate change, political geography, and the history of science.

Arcticness

Ilan Kelman
Arcticness Book PDF

Author : Ilan Kelman
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787350151

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Arcticness by Ilan Kelman Pdf

Climate change and globalisation are opening up the Arctic for exploitation by the world – or so we are told. But what about the views, interests and needs of the peoples who live in the region? This volume explores the opportunities and limitations in engaging with the Arctic under change, and the Arctic peoples experiencing the changes, socially and physically. With essays by both academics and Arctic peoples, integrating multiple perspectives and multiple disciplines, the book covers social, legal, political, geographical, scientific and creative questions related to Arcticness, to address the challenges faced by the Arctic as a region and specifically by local communities. As well as academic essays, the contributions to the book include personal reflections, a graphic Topics covered in the essays include indigenous identity and livelihoods such as reindeer herding, and adapting to modern identities; a graphic essay on the experience of Arctic indigenous peoples in residential schools; the effects of climate change; energy in the Arctic; and extractive industries and their impacts on local communities.essay, and poetry, to ensure wide and varied coverage of the Arctic experience – what the contributions all have in common is the fundamental human perspective.The book includes reflections on the future of Arcticness, engaging with communities to ensure meaningful representation and as a counterpoint to the primacy of environmental, national and global issues.

Sustainable Development

Canada. Environment Canada,Earth Summit 2002 Canadian Secretariat
Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Canada. Environment Canada,Earth Summit 2002 Canadian Secretariat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UIUC:30112063469214

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Sustainable Development by Canada. Environment Canada,Earth Summit 2002 Canadian Secretariat Pdf

This report provides an overview of Canada's major environmental, social and economic developments over the last decade. It highlights some of Canada's successes, speaks of some of the remaining challenges and explores some of the current efforts underway to meet those challenges. It examines, more specifically, the following: decision-making structures and processes; social sustainability; sustainable communities; health and environment; conservation and stewardship of biodiversity; sustainable development of natural resources; climate change; the Canadian Arctic; international cooperation.

Rethinking Greenland and the Arctic in the Era of Climate Change

Frank Sejersen
Rethinking Greenland and the Arctic in the Era of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Frank Sejersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317542513

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Rethinking Greenland and the Arctic in the Era of Climate Change by Frank Sejersen Pdf

This ground-breaking book investigates how Arctic indigenous communities deal with the challenges of climate change and how they strive to develop self-determination. Adopting an anthropological focus on Greenland’s vision to boost extractive industries and transform society, the book examines how indigenous communities engage with climate change and development discourses. It applies a critical and comparative approach, integrating both local perspectives and adaptation research from Canada and Greenland to make the case for recasting the way the Arctic and Inuit are approached conceptually and politically. The emphasis on indigenous peoples as future-makers and right-holders paves the way for a new understanding of the concept of indigenous knowledge and a more sensitive appreciation of predicaments and dynamics in the Arctic. This book will be of interest to post-graduate students and researchers in environmental studies, development studies and area studies.

Natural Resource Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods

Emma Gilberthorpe,Gavin Hilson
Natural Resource Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Emma Gilberthorpe,Gavin Hilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317089711

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Natural Resource Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods by Emma Gilberthorpe,Gavin Hilson Pdf

This book provides an extended analysis of how resource extraction projects stimulate social, cultural and economic change in indigenous communities. Through a range of case studies, including open cast mining, artisanal mining, logging, deforestation, oil extraction and industrial fishing, the contributors explore the challenges highlighted in global debates on sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and climate change. The case studies are used to assess whether and how development processes might compete and conflict with the market objectives of multinational corporations and the organizational and moral principles of indigenous communities. Emphasizing the perspectives of directly-affected parties, the authors identify common patterns in the way in which extraction projects are conceptualized, implemented and perceived. The book provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the human environments where resource extraction takes place and its consequent impacts on local livelihoods. Its in-depth case studies underscore the need for increased social accountability in the planning and development of natural resource extraction projects.