Faith And Magic In Early Modern Finland

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Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland

Raisa Maria Toivo
Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland Book PDF

Author : Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137547279

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Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland by Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

Early modern Finland is rarely the focus of attention in the study of European history, but it has a place in the context of northern European religious and political culture. While Finland was theoretically Lutheran, a religious plurality – embodied in ceremonies and interpreted as magic – survived and flourished. Blessing candles, pilgrimages, and offerings to forest spirits merged with catechism hearings and sermon preaching among the lay piety. What were the circumstances that allowed for such a continuity of magic? How were the manifestations and experiences that defined faith and magic tied together? How did western and eastern religious influences manifest themselves in Finnish magic? Faith and Magic in Early Modern Finland shows us how peripheral Finland can shed light on the wider context of European magic and religion.

Lived Religion and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo
Lived Religion and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351003377

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Lived Religion and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

This study is an exploration of lived religion and gender across the Reformation, from the 14th–18th centuries. Combining conceptual development with empirical history, the authors explore these two topics via themes of power, agency, work, family, sainthood and witchcraft. By advancing the theoretical category of ‘experience’, Lived Religion and Gender reveals multiple femininities and masculinities in the intersectional context of lived religion. The authors analyse specific case studies from both medieval and early modern sources, such as secular court records, to tell the stories of both individuals and large social groups. By exploring lived religion and gender on a range of social levels including the domestic sphere, public devotion and spirituality, this study explains how late medieval and early modern people performed both religion and gender in ways that were vastly different from what ideologists have prescribed. Lived Religion and Gender covers a wide geographical area in western Europe including Italy, Scandinavia and Finland, making this study an invaluable resource for scholars and students concerned with the history of religion, the history of gender, the history of the family, as well as medieval and early modern European history. The Introduction of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license and is available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781351003384_oaintroduction.pdf

Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time

Albrecht Classen
Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110557725

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Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Time by Albrecht Classen Pdf

There are no clear demarcation lines between magic, astrology, necromancy, medicine, and even sciences in the pre-modern world. Under the umbrella term 'magic,' the contributors to this volume examine a wide range of texts, both literary and religious, both medical and philosophical, in which the topic is discussed from many different perspectives. The fundamental concerns address issue such as how people perceived magic, whether they accepted it and utilized it for their own purposes, and what impact magic might have had on the mental structures of that time. While some papers examine the specific appearance of magicians in literary texts, others analyze the practical application of magic in medical contexts. In addition, this volume includes studies that deal with the rise of the witch craze in the late fifteenth century and then also investigate whether the Weberian notion of disenchantment pertaining to the modern world can be maintained. Magic is, oddly but significantly, still around us and exerts its influence. Focusing on magic in the medieval world thus helps us to shed light on human culture at large.

Women Reformers of Early Modern Europe

Kirsi I. Stjerna
Women Reformers of Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kirsi I. Stjerna
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishers
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781506468716

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Women Reformers of Early Modern Europe by Kirsi I. Stjerna Pdf

This volume provides an expansive view of women negotiating their faith, voice, and agency in the religious scene of the sixteenth-century Reformations. Biographical chapters are accompanied by in her voice text samples, images, theme articles, and recommended readings. Features the work of thirty-four international experts in the field.

Contesting Orthodoxy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Louise Nyholm Kallestrup,Raisa Maria Toivo
Contesting Orthodoxy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Louise Nyholm Kallestrup,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319323855

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Contesting Orthodoxy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Louise Nyholm Kallestrup,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

This book breaks with three common scholarly barriers of periodization, discipline and geography in its exploration of the related themes of heresy, magic and witchcraft. It sets aside constructed chronological boundaries, and in doing so aims to achieve a clearer picture of what ‘went before’, as well as what ‘came after’. Thus the volume demonstrates continuity as well as change in the concepts and understandings of magic, heresy and witchcraft. In addition, the geographical pattern of similarities and diversities suggests a comparative approach, transcending confessional as well as national borders. Throughout the medieval and early modern period, the orthodoxy of the Christian Church was continuously contested. The challenge of heterodoxy, especially as expressed in various kinds of heresy, magic and witchcraft, was constantly present during the period 1200-1650. Neither contesters nor followers of orthodoxy were homogeneous groups or fractions. They themselves and their ideas changed from one century to the next, from region to region, even from city to city, but within a common framework of interpretation. This collection of essays focuses on this complex.

Demonology and Witch-Hunting in Early Modern Europe

Julian Goodare,Rita Voltmer,Liv Helene Willumsen
Demonology and Witch Hunting in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Julian Goodare,Rita Voltmer,Liv Helene Willumsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000080803

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Demonology and Witch-Hunting in Early Modern Europe by Julian Goodare,Rita Voltmer,Liv Helene Willumsen Pdf

Demonology – the intellectual study of demons and their powers – contributed to the prosecution of thousands of witches. But how exactly did intellectual ideas relate to prosecutions? Recent scholarship has shown that some of the demonologists’ concerns remained at an abstract intellectual level, while some of the judges’ concerns reflected popular culture. This book brings demonology and witch-hunting back together, while placing both topics in their specific regional cultures. The book’s chapters, each written by a leading scholar, cover most regions of Europe, from Scandinavia and Britain through to Germany, France and Switzerland, and Italy and Spain. By focusing on various intellectual levels of demonology, from sophisticated demonological thought to the development of specific demonological ideas and ideas within the witch trial environment, the book offers a thorough examination of the relationship between demonology and witch-hunting. Demonology and Witch-Hunting in Early Modern Europe is essential reading for all students and researchers of the history of demonology, witch-hunting and early modern Europe.

Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe

Helen Matheson-Pollock,Joanne Paul,Catherine Fletcher
Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Helen Matheson-Pollock,Joanne Paul,Catherine Fletcher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319769745

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Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe by Helen Matheson-Pollock,Joanne Paul,Catherine Fletcher Pdf

The discourse of political counsel in early modern Europe depended on the participation of men, as both counsellors and counselled. Women were often thought too irrational or imprudent to give or receive political advice—but they did in unprecedented numbers, as this volume shows. These essays trace the relationship between queenship and counsel through over three hundred years of history. Case studies span Europe, from Sweden and Poland-Lithuania via the Habsburg territories to England and France, and feature queens regnant, consort and regent, including Elizabeth I of England, Catherine Jagiellon of Sweden, Catherine de’ Medici and Anna of Denmark. They draw on a variety of innovative sources to recover evidence of queenly counsel, from treatises and letters to poetry, masques and architecture. For scholars of history, politics and literature in early modern Europe, this book enriches our understanding of royal women as political actors.

Everyday Magic in Early Modern Europe

Kathryn A. Edwards
Everyday Magic in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kathryn A. Edwards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317138334

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Everyday Magic in Early Modern Europe by Kathryn A. Edwards Pdf

While pre-modern Europe is often seen as having an 'enchanted' or 'magical' worldview, the full implications of such labels remain inconsistently explored. Witchcraft, demonology, and debates over pious practices have provided the main avenues for treating those themes, but integrating them with other activities and ideas seen as forming an enchanted Europe has proven to be a much more difficult task. This collection offers one method of demystifying this world of everyday magic. Integrating case studies and more theoretical responses to the magical and preternatural, the authors here demonstrate that what we think of as extraordinary was often accepted as legitimate, if unusual, occurrences or practices. In their treatment of and attitudes towards spirit-assisted treasure-hunting, magical recipes, trials for sanctity, and visits by guardian angels, early modern Europeans showed more acceptance of and comfort with the extraordinary than modern scholars frequently acknowledge. Even witchcraft could be more pervasive and less threatening than many modern interpretations suggest. Magic was both mundane and mysterious in early modern Europe, and the witches who practiced it could in many ways be quite ordinary members of their communities. The vivid cases described in this volume should make the reader question how to distinguish the ordinary and extraordinary and the extent to which those terms need to be redefined for an early modern context. They should also make more immediate a world in which magic was an everyday occurrence.

Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800

Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Revisiting Gender in European History 1400 1800 Book PDF

Author : Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351744690

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Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800 by Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum Pdf

Do women have a history? Did women have a renaissance? These were provocative questions when they were raised in the heyday of women’s studies in the 1970s. But how relevant does gender remain to premodern history in the twenty-first century? This book considers this question in eight new case studies that span the European continent from 1400 to 1800. An introductory essay examines the category of gender in historiography and specifically within premodern historiography, as well as the issue of source material for historians of the period. The eight individual essays seek to examine gender in relation to emerging fields and theoretical considerations, as well as how premodern history contributes to traditional concepts and theories within women’s and gender studies, such as patriarchy.

Lived Religion and the Long Reformation in Northern Europe c. 1300–1700

Raisa Maria Toivo,Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Lived Religion and the Long Reformation in Northern Europe c 1300 1700 Book PDF

Author : Raisa Maria Toivo,Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004328877

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Lived Religion and the Long Reformation in Northern Europe c. 1300–1700 by Raisa Maria Toivo,Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Pdf

Using "lived religion" as its conceptual tool, this book explores how the Reformation showed itself in and was influenced by lay people's everyday lives. It reinvestigates the character of the Reformation in what later became the heartlands of Lutheranism.

Narratives and Rituals of the Nightmare Hag in Scandinavian Folk Belief

Catharina Raudvere
Narratives and Rituals of the Nightmare Hag in Scandinavian Folk Belief Book PDF

Author : Catharina Raudvere
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030489199

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Narratives and Rituals of the Nightmare Hag in Scandinavian Folk Belief by Catharina Raudvere Pdf

This books explores varying conceptions of the Nightmare hag, mara, in Scandinavian folk belief. What began as observations of some startling narratives preserved in folklore archives where sex, violence and curses are recurring themes gradually led to questions as to how rural people envisaged good and evil, illness and health, and cause and effect. At closer reading, narratives about the mara character involve existential themes, as well as comments on gender and social hierarchy. This monograph analyses how this female creature was conceived of in oral literature and everyday ritual practice in pre-industrial Scandinavia, and what role she played in a larger pattern of belief in witchcraft and magic.

Suicide, Law, and Community in Early Modern Sweden

Riikka Miettinen
Suicide Law and Community in Early Modern Sweden Book PDF

Author : Riikka Miettinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030118457

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Suicide, Law, and Community in Early Modern Sweden by Riikka Miettinen Pdf

This book explores the judicial treatment of suicides in early modern Sweden, with a focus on the criminal investigation and selective treatment of suicides in the lower courts in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. Riikka Miettinen shows that reactions and attitudes towards suicides varied considerably despite harsh condemnation by officials. The indictment, investigation, and classification of suspected suicides and the mental state of a person already deceased were challenging, and depended on local co-operation and lay testimonies. Not all suicides were considered alike; a widespread view on the heinousness of suicide was not the same as agreement about specific cases, and did not result in uniform handling of them. The social status and local ties of the deceased influenced the interpretations and responses at the local lower courts and communities. Esteemed local community members had a better defence and greater chance to escape the shameful penalties.

Doing Memory: Medieval Saints and Heroes and Their Afterlives in the Baltic Sea Region (19th-20th Centuries)

Cordelia Heß,Gustavs Strenga
Doing Memory Medieval Saints and Heroes and Their Afterlives in the Baltic Sea Region 19th 20th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Cordelia Heß,Gustavs Strenga
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783111351193

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Doing Memory: Medieval Saints and Heroes and Their Afterlives in the Baltic Sea Region (19th-20th Centuries) by Cordelia Heß,Gustavs Strenga Pdf

This anthology is about the representations and uses of medieval saints, heroes, and heroic events as elements of popular, local, and national culture during the 19th and 20th centuries in the Baltic Sea region: Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic countries, Northern Germany and North-Western Russia. Authors examine the processes of how medieval saints and heroes have been remembered, commemorated, interpreted, used, and reflected during modernity, and by whom. The focus of the anthology is on "doing" memory as a practice that commemorated the past and shaped spaces and identities in the present. It approaches the memory of saints and heroes, for example, Swedish Saints Birgitta and Eric, Danish Saint Knud, Kyivan Princess Olga, Swedish military leader in Finland Tyrgils Knutsson, Liv/Latvian warrior Imanta and Holsatian count Gerhard III as a shared heritage and as part of national, local and popular culture. The anthology contributes to the understanding of the Baltic Sea region through the study of saints, cults and heroic representations in the longue durée between the Middle Ages and modernity. It also adds nuance to the use of popular concepts of memory studies, particularly an update of Pierre Nora's lieux de mémoire.

Histories of Experience in the World of Lived Religion

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo
Histories of Experience in the World of Lived Religion Book PDF

Author : Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9783030921408

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Histories of Experience in the World of Lived Religion by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

'At a historic moment, when religion shows all its social and political strength in various post-modern societies around our globe, this fascinating collection of studies from the Middle Ages to twentieth-century Europe demonstrates all the richness and innovative force of investigating individual and shared experiences when questioning the cultural, political and social place of religion in society. It also makes known in English the work of a series of Finnish historians elaborating together a pioneering vision of the notion of experience in the discipline of history.' - Piroska Nagy, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Canada This open access book offers a theoretical introduction to the history of experience on three conceptual levels: everyday experience, experience as process, and experience as structure. Chapters apply 'experience' to empirical case studies, exploring how people have made and shared their religion through experience in history. This book understands experience as a simultaneously socially constructed and intimately personal process that connects individuals to communities and past to future, thereby forming structures that create and direct societies. It represents the crossroads of a new field of the history of experience, and an established tradition of the history of lived religion. Chapters offer a longue duree view from the fourteenth-century heretics, via experiences of miracle, madness, sickness, suffering, prayer, conversion and death, to the religious artisanship of soldiers in the Second World War frontlines. It concentrates on Northern Europe, but includes materials from Italy, France and United Kingdom.

Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe

Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Sari Katajala-Peltomaa
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198850465

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Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe by Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Pdf

Demonic possession was a spiritual state that often had physical symptoms; however, in Demonic Possession and Lived Religion in Later Medieval Europe, Sari Katajala-Peltomaa argues that demonic possession was a social phenomenon which should be understood with regard to the community and culture. She focuses on significant case studies from canonization processes (c. 1240-1450) which show how each set of sources formed its own specific context, in which demonic presence derived from different motivations, reasonings, and methods of categorization. The chosen perspective is that of lived religion, which is both a thematic approach and a methodology: a focus on rituals, symbols, and gestures, as well as sensitivity to nuances and careful contextualizing of the cases are constitutive elements of the argumentation. The analysis contests the hierarchy between the 'learned' and the 'popular' within religion, as well as the existence of a strict polarity between individual and collective religious participation. Demonic presence disclosed negotiations over authority and agency; it shows how the personal affected the communal, and vice versa, and how they were eventually transformed into discourses and institutions of the Church; that is, definitions of the miraculous and the diabolical. Geographically, the volume covers Western Europe, comparing Northern and Southern material and customs. The structure follows the logic of the phenomenon, beginning with the background reasons offered as a cause of demonic possession, continuing with communities' responses and emotions, including construction of sacred caregiving methods. Finally, the ways in which demonic presence contributed to wider societal debates in the fields of politics and spirituality are discussed. Alterity and inversion of identity, gender, and various forms of corporeality and the interplay between the sacred and diabolical are themes that run all through the volume.