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Author : A. A. Lucas,M. Šunjić
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Collective excitations
ISBN : PSU:000016829114
Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo,Joseph Danko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468488784
This book presents an ac count of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Collective Excitations in Solids," held in Erice, Italy, from June 15 to June 29, 1981. This meeting was organized by the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The objective of the Institute was to formulate a unified and coherent treatment of various collective excitation processes by drawing on the current advances in various branches of the physics of the solid state. A total of 74 participants came from 54 laboratories and 20 nations (Australia, Belgium, Burma, Canada, China, France, F. R. Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, Turkey, The Uni ted Kingdom, and The United States). The secretaries of the course were: Joseph Danko for the scientific aspects and Nino La Francesca for the administrative aspects of the meeting. Fourty-four lectures divided in eleven series were given. Nine "long" seminars and eight "short" seminars were also presented. In addition, two round-table discussions were held.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080954359
Physics of Solid Surfaces 1981: Symposium Proceedings (Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis)
Author : N. Hannay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461343134
The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.
Author : Theodore E. Madey,John T. Yates Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468487596
The observation of the vibrational spectra of adsorbed species provides one of the most incisive methods for und erst an ding chemical and physical phenomena on surfaces. At the present time, many approaches may be applied to studies of molecular vibrations on surfaces. Some of these are used on high-area solids of technological importance (e.g., heterogeneous catalysts) while others are applied to single-crystal substrates to gain better understanding under conditions of controlled surface structure. This book has attempted to bring together in one place a discussion of the major methods used to measure vibrational spectra of surface species. The emphasis is on basic concepts and experimental methods rather than a current survey of the extensive literature in this field. Two introductory chapters describe the basic theoretical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy on surfaces, dealing with normal modes and excitation mechanisms in vibrational spectroscopy. The remaining seven chapters deal with various methods employed to observe surface vibra tions. These are arranged in an order that first treats the use of various methods on surfaces that are not of the single-crystal type. It is in this area that the field first got started in the late 1940s with pioneering work by Terenin and others in the Soviet Union, and by Eisehens and others in the United States in the 1950s. The last four chapters deal with relatively recent methods that permit vibrational studies to be made on single crystal substrates.
Author : Library of Congress. Copyright Office
Publisher : Copyright Office, Library of Congress
Page : 1076 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Copyright
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119497704
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Metallurgy
ISBN : UOM:39015048722808
Author : R.F. Egerton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475750997
to the Second Edition Since the first (1986) edition of this book, the numbers of installations, researchers, and research publications devoted to electron energy-loss spec troscopy (EELS) in the electron microscope have continued to expand. There has been a trend towards intermediate accelerating voltages and field-emission sources, both favorable to energy-loss spectroscopy, and sev eral types of energy-filtering microscope are now available commercially. Data-acquisition hardware and software, based on personal computers, have become more convenient and user-friendly. Among university re searchers, much thought has been given to the interpretation and utilization of near-edge fine structure. Most importantly, there have been many practi cal applications of EELS. This may reflect an increased awareness of the potentialities of the technique, but in many cases it is the result of skill and persistence on the part of the experimenters, often graduate students. To take account of these developments, the book has been extensively revised (over a period of two years) and more than a third of it rewritten. I have made various minor changes to the figures and added about 80 new ones. Except for a few small changes, the notation is the same as in the first edition, with all equations in SI units.
Author : Alexandru Aldea,Victor Bârsan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642120701
This book explores a variety of diverse issues in nanotechnology, including radiation-induced polymerization, cross-linking and grafting; Mossbauer study of nanomaterials; biomedical applications of nanomaterials; graphene and carbon nanotubes; and many more.
Author : Library of Congress
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Subject catalogs
ISBN : STANFORD:36105211444067
A cumulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards.
Author : H. Ibach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642810992
The development of surface physics and surface chemistry as a science is closely related to the technical development of a number of methods involving electrons either as an excitation source or as an emitted particle carrying characteristic information. Many of these various kinds of electron spectroscopies have become commercially available and have made their way into industrial laboratories. Others are still in an early stage, but may become of increasing importance in the future. In this book an assessment of the various merits and possible drawbacks of the most frequently used electron spectroscopies is attempted. Emphasis is put on prac tical examples and experimental design rather than on theoretical considerations. The book addresses itself to the reader who wishes to know which electron spectroscopy or which combination of different electron spectroscopies he may choose for the particular problems under investigation. After a brief introduction the practical design of electron spectrometers and their figures of merit important for the different applications are discussed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 deals with electron excited electron spectroscopies which are used for the elemental analysis of surfaces. Structure analysis by electron diffrac tion is described in Chapter 4 with special emphasis on the use of electron diffrac tion for the investigation of surface imperfections. For the application of electron diffraction to surface crystallography in general, the reader is referred to Volume 4 of "Topics in Applied Physics".
Author : H. G. Menzel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Microdosimetry
ISBN : UOM:39015028265430
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1516 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Metallurgy
ISBN : MINN:31951D00986590B
Author : Ludwig Reimer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662135532
The aim of this book is to outline the physics of image formation, electron specimen interactions and image interpretation in transmission electron mic roscopy. The book evolved from lectures delivered at the University of Munster and is a revised version of the first part of my earlier book Elek tronenmikroskopische Untersuchungs- und Priiparationsmethoden, omitting the part which describes specimen-preparation methods. In the introductory chapter, the different types of electron microscope are compared, the various electron-specimen interactions and their applications are summarized and the most important aspects of high-resolution, analytical and high-voltage electron microscopy are discussed. The optics of electron lenses is discussed in Chapter 2 in order to bring out electron-lens properties that are important for an understanding of the function of an electron microscope. In Chapter 3, the wave optics of elec trons and the phase shifts by electrostatic and magnetic fields are introduced; Fresnel electron diffraction is treated using Huygens' principle. The recogni tion that the Fraunhofer-diffraction pattern is the Fourier transform of the wave amplitude behind a specimen is important because the influence of the imaging process on the contrast transfer of spatial frequencies can be described by introducing phase shifts and envelopes in the Fourier plane. In Chapter 4, the elements of an electron-optical column are described: the electron gun, the condenser and the imaging system. A thorough understanding of electron-specimen interactions is essential to explain image contrast.
Author : Evginiy I. Grigoriev,Leonid I. Trakhtenberg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849394368
Unlike many other references, Radiation-Chemical Processes in Solid Phase analyzes experimental data on radiolysis in terms of solid-state physics. It traces the effect exerted by media from primary processes of radiation-substance interaction to final products. The authors consider the main chemically active elementary excitations arising under irradiation of solids and discuss the mechanisms of chemical reactions induced by them. They present the general principles of solid-state and molecular physics, and cover numerous radiation-chemical processes.
