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Author : United States. Congress. House
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Research
ISBN : OSU:32435009188111
Author : National Research Council,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research and Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309176002
The United States faces a new challengeâ€"maintaining the vitality of its system for supporting science and technology despite fiscal stringency during the next several years. To address this change, the Senate Appropriations Committee requested a report from the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine to address "the criteria that should be used in judging the appropriate allocation of funds to research and development activities; to examine the appropriate balance among different types of institutions that conduct such research; and to look at the means of assuring continued objectivity in the allocation process." In this eagerly-awaited book, a committee of experts selected by the National Academies and the Institute responds with 13 recommendations that propose a new budgeting process and formulates a series of questions to address during that process. The committee also makes corollary recommendations about merit review, government oversight, linking research and development to government missions, the synergy between research and education, and other topics. The recommendations are aimed at rooting out obsolete and inadequate activities to free resources from good programs for even better ones, in the belief that "science and technology will be at least as important in the future as they have been in the past in dealing with problems that confront the nation." The authoring committee of this book was chaired by Frank Press, former President of the National Academy of Sciences (1981-1993) and Presidential Science and Technology Advisor (1977-1981).
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105117875638
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : SRLF:AA0000461368
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Science Resources Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : MINN:30000011026170
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Research
ISBN : IND:30000091411730
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 196?
Category : Research
ISBN : LCCN:84141962
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1953
Category : Research
ISBN : MINN:31951D037538223
Author : Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Research
ISBN : UGA:32108040972955
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1136 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Research
ISBN : LOC:00056374802
Author : Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309173278
The Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA), passed by Congress in 1993, requires that federal agencies write five-year strategic plans with annual performance goals and produce an annual report that demonstrates whether the goals have been met. The first performance reports are due in March 2000. Measuring the performance of basic research is particularly challenging because major breakthroughs can be unpredictable and difficult to assess in the short term. This book recommends that federal agencies use an "expert review" method to examine the quality of research they support, the relevance of that research to their mission, and whether the research is at the international forefront of scientific and technological knowledge. It also addresses the issues of matching evaluation measurements to the character of the research performed, improving coordination among agencies when research is in the same field, and including a human resource development component in GPRA strategic and performance plans.
Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Modernizing the Infrastructure of the National Science Foundation Federal Funds Survey
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309150620
Two surveys of the National Science Foundation's Division of Science Resources Statistics (SRS) provide some of the most significant data available to understand research and development spending and policy in the United States. These are the Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development and the Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions. These surveys help reach conclusions about fundamental policy questions, such as whether a given field of research is adequately funded, whether funding is balanced among fields, and whether deficiencies in funding may be contributing to a loss of U.S. scientific or economic competitiveness. However, the survey data are of insufficient quality and timeliness to support many of the demands put on them. In addition the surveys are increasingly difficult to conduct in times of constrained resources, and their technological, procedural, and conceptual infrastructure has not been modernized for procedure or content. Data on Federal Research and Development Investments reviews the uses and collection of data on federal funds and federal support for science and technology and recommends future directions for the program based on an assessment of these uses and the adequacy of the surveys. The book also considers the classification structure, or taxonomy, for the fields of science and engineering.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Research
ISBN : LOC:00056375119
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Government Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Research
ISBN : SRLF:A0001927458
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Federal aid to research
ISBN : UCR:31210018783405
