Federalism And Local Politics In Russia

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Federalism and Local Politics in Russia

Cameron Ross,Adrian Campbell
Federalism and Local Politics in Russia Book PDF

Author : Cameron Ross,Adrian Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134075560

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Federalism and Local Politics in Russia by Cameron Ross,Adrian Campbell Pdf

This book examines federalism and regional and local politics in Russia. Many commentators have alluded to the unique nature of Russia's dual transition and its difficult task of simultaneously reforming its economy and polity. But there is in fact a third transition under way in Russia that is of no less importance, the need to reconfigure central-local relations and to create a stable and viable form of federalism. Federal states are much more difficult to set up than unitary ones, and forging a new federal system at the same time as privatising the economy and trying to radically overhaul the political system has clearly made Russia's transition triply difficult. The book discusses how Vladimir Putin has re-asserted the power of the centre in Russia, and tightened the federal government's control of the regions. It shows how, contrary to his rhetoric about developing Russia as a free and democratic state, authoritarianism has been extended - through his reorganisation of the Federation Council, his usurpation of powers to dismiss regional assemblies and chief executives, and his creation of seven unelected super-governors. The book explores a wide range of issues related to these developments, including a comparative study of Russian federalism and local politics, ethnic federalism, the merging of federal units, regional governors, electoral and party reforms, and regional and local politics. It also includes case studies of local and regional politics in specific regions.

Local Politics and Democratization in Russia

Cameron Ross
Local Politics and Democratization in Russia Book PDF

Author : Cameron Ross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134327423

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Local Politics and Democratization in Russia by Cameron Ross Pdf

This comprehensive study of local politics in Russia shows that the key reforms of local government, and the struggle to forge viable grassroots democracies have been inextricably linked to the wider struggle for power between the regions and the Kremlin, and to the specific nature of Russia’s highly politicized and negotiated form of asymmetrical federalism. During the Yeltsin era all attempts to create a universal and uniform system of local-self-government in the federation were a failure. Under the protection of their constitutions and charters, and the extra-constitutional rights and powers granted to them in special bilateral treaties, regional leaders, particularly in Russia’s 21 ethnic republics were able to instigate highly authoritarian regimes and to thwart the implementation key local government reforms. Thus, by the end of the Yeltsin era the number of municipalities, their type, status and powers, varied tremendously from region to region. Putin’s local government reforms also need to be viewed as an integral component of his wider centralizing political agenda, and his assault on the principles and practices of federalism. With the instigation of his ‘dictatorship of law’ and ‘power vertical’, Putin has thwarted the development of grassroots democracy and overseen the creation of local ‘electoral authoritarian’ regimes. Putin’s new system of local self-government marks a victory for the proponents of the ‘statist concept’ of local self-government over those who championed the ‘societal concept’, codified in Article 12 of the Russian Constitution. Overall, this book is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand politics in Putin’s Russia.

Federalism in China and Russia

Alexander Libman,Michael Rochlitz
Federalism in China and Russia Book PDF

Author : Alexander Libman,Michael Rochlitz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788972192

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Federalism in China and Russia by Alexander Libman,Michael Rochlitz Pdf

The book offers a comparative analysis of center-region relations in Russia and in China. The authors focus in particular on fiscal ties and incentives, bureaucratic and local government practices, flows of information, and the determinants of divergence between both countries. The book is based on a synthesis of a large body of empirical and theoretical evidence, and will appeal to scholars in public economics, political economy and comparative politics, as well as to students and policy analysts.

Federalism, Democratization, and the Rule of Law in Russia

Jeffrey Kahn
Federalism Democratization and the Rule of Law in Russia Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Kahn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191529962

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Federalism, Democratization, and the Rule of Law in Russia by Jeffrey Kahn Pdf

Combining the approaches of three fields of scholarship - political science, law and Russian area- tudies - the author explores the foundations and future of the Russian Federation. Russia's political elite have struggled to build an extraordinarily complex federal system, one that incorporates eighty-nine different units and scores of different ethnic groups, which sometimes harbor long histories of resentment against Russian imperial and Soviet legacies. This book examines the public debates, official documents and political deals that built Russia's federal house on very unsteady foundations, often out of the ideological, conceptual and physical rubble of the ancien régime. One of the major goals of this book is, where appropriate, to bring together the insights of comparative law and comparative politics in the study of the development of Russia's attempts to create - as its constitution states in the very first article - a 'Democratic, federal, rule-of-law state'

Federalism and Democratisation in Russia

Cameron Ross
Federalism and Democratisation in Russia Book PDF

Author : Cameron Ross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025983672

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Federalism and Democratisation in Russia by Cameron Ross Pdf

Combining theoretical perspectives with empirical work, this text provides a comparative analysis of the electoral systems, party systems and governmental systems in the ethnic republics and regions of Russia, and assesses the impact of these arrangements on democratization and federalism.

The Politics of Sub-National Authoritarianism in Russia

Cameron Ross
The Politics of Sub National Authoritarianism in Russia Book PDF

Author : Cameron Ross
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317019992

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The Politics of Sub-National Authoritarianism in Russia by Cameron Ross Pdf

By the end of the 2000s Russia had become an increasingly authoritarian state, which was characterised by the following features: outrageously unfair and fraudulent elections, the existence of weak and impotent political parties, a heavily censored (often self-censored) media, weak rubber-stamping legislatures at the national and sub-national levels, politically subordinated courts, the arbitrary use of the economic powers of the state, and widespread corruption. However, this picture would be incomplete without taking into account the sub-national dimension of these subversive institutions and practices across the regions of the Russian Federation. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, sub-national political developments in Russia became highly diversified and the political map of Russia’s regions became multi-faceted. The period of 2000s demonstrated a drive on the part of the Kremlin to re-centralise politics and governance to the demise of newly-emerging democratic institutions at both the national and sub-national levels. Yet, federalism and regionalism remain key elements of the research agenda in Russian politics, and the overall political map of Russia’s regions is far from being monotonic. Rather, it is similar to a complex multi-piece puzzle, which can only be put together through skilful crafting. The 12 chapters in this collection are oriented towards the generation of more theoretically and empirically solid inferences and provide critical evaluations of the multiple deficiencies in Russia’s sub-national authoritarianism, including: principal-agent problems in the relations between the layers of the ’power vertical’, unresolved issues of regime legitimacy that have resulted from manipulative electoral practices, and the inefficient performance of regional and local governments. The volume brings together a team of international experts on Russian regional politics which includes top scholars from Britain, Canada, Russia and the USA.

How effective is Russion Federalism?

Patrick Wagner
How effective is Russion Federalism Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wagner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638231947

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How effective is Russion Federalism? by Patrick Wagner Pdf

Essay from the year 2002 in the subject Politics - Region: Russia, grade: 1 (A), University of Kent (Department of Politics and International Relations), language: English, abstract: Nowadays federalism is a widely used concept for organising states around the world. Although, genuinely federal systems can only be found in a minority of states, one can observe a trend towards regionalism and local self-government in many countries. A main principle of the EU, for example, is to give the regions within its member states as much power as possible – this means government at the lowest possible level. Even traditionally unitary states like Britain now allows regional parliaments. The state as a unitary entity, although not everywhere, seems to have lost its ability to unite a country. People believe that regional problems are best dealt with at a regional level rather than from a central government. Especially states with a very large territory seem to be prone to be organised in a federal way. Here, federalism is a guarantor of stability and integration, as a large territory usually includes many different ethnic groups and regions which claim a certain amount of independence within the state. Russia would thus perfectly fit into this pattern and one could think that federalism has a long tradition. However, the history is different: the Russian Empire under the Tsars was organised centrally and although the USSR claimed to be federal, regional politics was determined by Moscow. The fall of communism was used by many Soviet republics to gain independence. Those who stayed in the Russian Federation were given at least cultural independence, but linked to loyalty to Russia. Yeltsin’s 1993 Constitution was the result of long struggles and bargaining about the degree of autonomy for the republics. Finally, the word ‘autonomy’ was not used to describe their status but the republics were allowed to have their own constitution, national flag and president. This was then probably the highest degree of sovereignty, the republics have had for the last 100 years. Before engaging into a discussion on the effectiveness of Russian Federalism, this paper will firstly define Federalism in general and establish what is so special about the Russian federalism. Secondly, the problems with the present system shall be mentioned and recent attempts by President Putin to solve these problems shall be looked at.

Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia

Andrey Starodubtsev
Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia Book PDF

Author : Andrey Starodubtsev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317136149

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Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia by Andrey Starodubtsev Pdf

How do Russian leaders balance the need to decentralize governance in a socially and politically complex country with the need to guarantee political control of the state? Since the early 2000s Russian federal authorities have arranged a system of political control on regional elites and their leaders, providing a "police control" of special bodies subordinated by the federal center on policy implementation in the regions. Different mechanisms of fiscal federalism and investment policy have been used to ensure regional elites’ loyalty and a politically centralized but administratively decentralized system has been created. Asking clear, direct, and theoretically informed questions about the relationship between federalism, decentralization and authoritarianism, this book explores the political survival of authoritarian leaders, the determinants of policy formulation, and theories of federalism and decentralization, to reach a new understanding of territorial governance in contemporary Russia. As such, it is an important work for students and researchers in Russian studies and regional and federal studies.

The Politics of Local Government in Russia

Alfred B. Evans,Vladimir Gelʹman
The Politics of Local Government in Russia Book PDF

Author : Alfred B. Evans,Vladimir Gelʹman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0742524795

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The Politics of Local Government in Russia by Alfred B. Evans,Vladimir Gelʹman Pdf

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1993, local autonomy is one of the fundamental principles of the constitutional system. The Politics of Local Government in Russia aims to provide a dedicated and comprehensive discussion of the pursuit of local self-government in contemporary Russia where "local" refers to the third tier of government beyond federal and regional governments. Some of the ablest scholars in the field focus on the existing institutional and social climate for municipal and district level government in Russia while placing recent reforms in a comparative and historical perspective.

How Effective Is Russion Federalism?

Patrick Wagner
How Effective Is Russion Federalism Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wagner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656058243

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How Effective Is Russion Federalism? by Patrick Wagner Pdf

Essay from the year 2002 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Russia, grade: 1 (A), University of Kent (Department of Politics and International Relations), 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Nowadays federalism is a widely used concept for organising states around the world. Although, genuinely federal systems can only be found in a minority of states, one can observe a trend towards regionalism and local self-government in many countries. A main principle of the EU, for example, is to give the regions within its member states as much power as possible - this means government at the lowest possible level. Even traditionally unitary states like Britain now allows regional parliaments. The state as a unitary entity, although not everywhere, seems to have lost its ability to unite a country. People believe that regional problems are best dealt with at a regional level rather than from a central government. Especially states with a very large territory seem to be prone to be organised in a federal way. Here, federalism is a guarantor of stability and integration, as a large territory usually includes many different ethnic groups and regions which claim a certain amount of independence within the state. Russia would thus perfectly fit into this pattern and one could think that federalism has a long tradition. However, the history is different: the Russian Empire under the Tsars was organised centrally and although the USSR claimed to be federal, regional politics was determined by Moscow. The fall of communism was used by many Soviet republics to gain independence. Those who stayed in the Russian Federation were given at least cultural independence, but linked to loyalty to Russia. Yeltsin's 1993 Constitution was the result of long struggles and bargaining about the degree of autonomy for the republics. Finally, the word 'autonomy' was not used to describe their status but the republics were allowed to have their own const

Federalism and the Dictatorship of Power in Russia

Mikhail Stoliarov
Federalism and the Dictatorship of Power in Russia Book PDF

Author : Mikhail Stoliarov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134417797

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Federalism and the Dictatorship of Power in Russia by Mikhail Stoliarov Pdf

Stoliarov presents an analysis of the historical traditions and distinctive features of modern Russian federalism. He reviews the state of affairs in today's Russia as it strives to become a federal democracy securing the rights and liberties of its citizens. By tracing two contrasting ideas - federalism and derzhavnost (dictatorship of power) - in the legacy of the Russian state, and in relations between the modern federal government and the regions, he demonstrates the need for balance in the delimitation of power. The election in 2000 if Vladimir Putin as President raised doubts about the future of federalism among politicians and citizens, but Stoliarov believes that the development of federalism is the only way forward for this multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. He shows that the strengthening of 'vertical power' and 'dictatorship of the law', despite their patriotic appeal, are likely to have a negative effect on the building of democracy and federalism in Russia.

The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to the Politics, Policies and Leaders

Robert W. Orttung,East West Insitute
The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation A Guide to the Politics Policies and Leaders Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Orttung,East West Insitute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1398 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315500553

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The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to the Politics, Policies and Leaders by Robert W. Orttung,East West Insitute Pdf

Russia is divided into seven federal districts encompassing 89 units -- regions (oblasts), territories (krais), and republics. As central power has weakened, the importance of these units and their local leadership has increased commensurately. This work brings together in one volume all basic political, economic, and demographic data on every territorial unit of the Russian Federation, its local government structure, and electoral history current through the spring 2000 elections and the summer 2000 reorganization. Each entry includes an extensive profile of the president, governor, or prime minister, and an overview of local political trends, policies, economy, and business conditions.

Politics in the Russian Regions

G. Gill
Politics in the Russian Regions Book PDF

Author : G. Gill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230597280

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Politics in the Russian Regions by G. Gill Pdf

This volume analyzes the changing power relations in the Russian regions and in their relationship with the centre. It considers Russian federalism and the changes that Putin has introduced, and the distribution of power at the regional level. The result is a rich survey of the state of federal relations in Russia.

Dynamics of Russian Politics

Peter Reddaway,Robert W. Orttung
Dynamics of Russian Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Reddaway,Robert W. Orttung
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742526461

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Dynamics of Russian Politics by Peter Reddaway,Robert W. Orttung Pdf

Who rules Russia? This question is generated by President Vladimir Putin's most ambitious reform program to date--his attempt since 2000 to reshape the Russian federation, centralize much of the power lost by the Kremlin to the eighty-nine regional governors during the 1990s, and strengthen his weak grip on Russia's institutions and political elite. In The Dynamics of Russian Politics Russian and Western authors from the fields of political science, economics, ethnology, law, and journalism examine the reform's impact on key areas of Russian life, including big business, law enforcement, corruption, political party development, health care, local government, small business, and ethnic relations. Volume I presents the historical context and an overview of the reforms, then tracks how Putin's plans were implemented and resisted across each of the seven new federal okrugs, or megaregions, into which he divided Russia. In particular, the authors analyze the goals and contrasting political styles of his seven commissars and how their often-concealed struggles with the more independent and determined governors played out. Volume II examines the impact of these reforms on Russia's main political institutions; the increasingly assertive business community; and the defense, police, and security ministries. It also analyzes how the reforms have affected such key policy areas as local government, health care, political party development, the battle against corruption, small business, ethnic relations, and the ongoing Chechen war. Together, the two volumes simultaneously reveal that Putin's successes have been much more limited and ambiguous than is widely believed in the West while offering detailed and nuanced answers to the difficult but crucial question: Who rules Russia?

Intergovernmental Reforms in the Russian Federation

Migara O. De Silva,Galina Kurlyandskaya,Elena Andreeva,Natalia Golovanova
Intergovernmental Reforms in the Russian Federation Book PDF

Author : Migara O. De Silva,Galina Kurlyandskaya,Elena Andreeva,Natalia Golovanova
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821379682

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Intergovernmental Reforms in the Russian Federation by Migara O. De Silva,Galina Kurlyandskaya,Elena Andreeva,Natalia Golovanova Pdf

This study is a comprehensive review of fiscal federalism in the Russian Federation. It presents a strong case for greater decentralization. By succinctly surveying the literature on fiscal decentralization and clearly spelling out the main concepts, the volume sets the stage for the subsequent description of the fiscal system in Russia and its evolution through a succession of reforms guided by a desire on the part of Russian policymakers to craft a workable system of fiscal federalism. The authors not only describe the state of fiscal federalism in Russia at its key turning points, but they also provide insightful critical assessments of the reforms introduced at each stage. The book is rich with examples, which makes it an easy and exciting reading. The book's analysis of the history gives perspective to the authors' assessment of the current state of Russia's federalism. The authors make a strong case for greater decentralization in Russia based not only on the traditional economic benefits of fiscal federalism but also on the political benefits from local government competition. The richness of detail and the careful tracing of the reforms over the past nearly two decades also mean that this study will be an invaluable guide to both current observers with academic and policy interest in the recent fiscal federalism reforms as well as Russia's fiscal evolution since the early 1990s and its current fiscal challenges.