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Author : Anonim
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9051990995
The FGCS project was introduced at a congerence in 1981 and commenced the following year. This volume contains the reports on the final phase of the project, showing how the research goals set were achieved.
Author : Lubomir Bic,Alexandru Nicolau,Mitsuhisa Sato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792395069
Parallel Language and Compiler Research in Japan offers the international community an opportunity to learn in-depth about key Japanese research efforts in the particular software domains of parallel programming and parallelizing compilers. These are important topics that strongly bear on the effectiveness and affordability of high performance computing systems. The chapters of this book convey a comprehensive and current depiction of leading edge research efforts in Japan that focus on parallel software design, development, and optimization that could be obtained only through direct and personal interaction with the researchers themselves.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Research
ISBN : OSU:32435050750140
Author : David K. Kahaner
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0788104594
Author : Gerard Comyn,Norbert E. Fuchs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1992-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3540559302
Logic programming enjoys a privileged position. It is firmly rooted in mathematical logic, yet it is also immensely practical, as a growing number of users in universities, research institutes, and industry are realizing. Logic programming languages, specifically Prolog, have turned out to be ideal as prototyping and application development languages. This volume presents the proceedings of the Second Logic Programming Summer School, LPSS'92. The First Logic Programming Summer School, LPSS '90, addressed the theoretical foundations of logic programming. This volume focuses onthe relationship between theory and practice, and on practical applications. The introduction to the volume is by R. Kowalski, one of the pioneers in the field. The following papers are organized into sections on constraint logic programming, deductive databases and expert systems, processing of natural and formal languages, software engineering, and education.
Author : Gopal Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461527787
Multiprocessor Execution of Logic Programs addresses the problem of efficient implementation of logic programming languages, specifically Prolog, on multiprocessor architectures. The approaches and implementations developed attempt to take full advantage of sequential implementation technology developed for Prolog (such as the WAM) while exploiting all forms of control parallelism present in logic programs, namely, or-parallelism, independent and-parallelism and dependent and-parallelism. Coverage includes a thorough survey of parallel implementation techniques and parallel systems developed for Prolog. Multiprocessor Execution of Logic Programs is recommended for people implementing parallel logic programming systems, parallel symbolic systems, parallel AI systems, and parallel theorem proving systems. It will also be useful to people who wish to learn about the implementation of parallel logic programming systems.
Author : Arndt Bode,Mike Reeve
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993-06-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540568913
Parallel processing offers a solution to the problem of providing the processing power necessary to help understand and master the complexity of natural phenomena and engineering structures. By taking several basic processing devices and connecting them together the potential exists of achieving a performance many times that of an individual device. However, building parallel application programs is today recognized as a highly complex activity requiring specialist skills and in-depth knowledge. PARLE is an international, European based conference which focuses on the parallel processing subdomain of informatics and information technology. It is intended to become THE European forum for interchange between experts in the parallel processing domain and to attract both industrial and academic participants with a technical programme designedto provide a balance between theory and practice. This volume contains the proceedings of PARLE '93. The PARLE conference came into existence in 1987 as an initiative from the ESPRIT I programme and the format was revised in 1991/92. PARLE '93 is the second conference with the new format and was held in Munich.
Author : Brian Mayoh,Enn Tyugu,Jaan Penjam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642859830
Constraint programming is like an octopus spreading its tentacles into databases, operations research, artificial intelligence, and many other areas. The concept of constraint programming was introduced in artificial intelligence and graphics in the 1960s and 1970s. Now the related techniques are used and studied in many fields of computing. Different aspects of constraint processing are investigated in theoretical computer science, logic programming, knowledge representation, operations research, and related application domains. Constraint programming has been included in the lists of related topics of many conferences. Nevertheless, only in 1993 were the first forums held, devoted as a whole to this field of knowledge. These were the First Workshop on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming (PPCP'93) which was held in Newport, Rhode Island, USA, April 28-30, the International Workshop on Constraint Processing (at CSAM'93) held in St. Petersburg, Russia, July 20-21, and the NATO Advanced Study Institute (NATO AS!) on Constraint Programming held in Parnu, Estonia, August 13-24. NATO A Sis are aimed to be schools bringing together leading researchers and practitioners from industry and academia in some area of knowledge to provide a concise picture of the work done and results obtained by different groups. This is intended for dissemination of advanced knowledge not yet taught regularly in of new topics university. However, ASis must also encourage the introduction into university curricula as well as foster international scientific contacts.
Author : Ivan Plander
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997-08-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814545716
AIICSR '97 (Artificial Intelligence and Information-Control Systems of Robots) is one of the most traditional East-West professional meetings devoted to artifical intelligence (AI) and its applications in robots. The themes of the conference are aimed at the issues of AI theory and applications. The conference is devoted to the development and philosophical reflections of AI, and presents the most important topics, such as knowledge discovery and data mining, and study of context. In addition to robots, AI has created softbots — software robots working in a complex information environment. The WWW has become the most exciting application of AI. Further important topics in this volume include formal modelling of reactive systems, development of parallel and distributed computer architectures, declarative programming, agent societies and other fields, from which theoretical results in computer vision and its applications in robotics deserve special attention.
Author : F. Baader,K.U. Schulz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400903494
- Donation refusal is high in all the regions of Argentina. - The deficient operative structure is a negative reality that allows inadequate donor maintenance and organ procurement. - In more developed regions, there are a high number of organs which are not utilized. This is true for heart, liver and lungs. Small waiting lists for these organs probably reflect an inadequate economic coverage for these organ transplant activities. - There is a long waiting list for cadaveric kidney transplants, which reflect poor procurement and transplant activity. - Lack of awareness by many physicians leads to the denouncing of brain deaths. In spite of these factors, we can say that there has been a significant growth in organ procuration and transplantation in 1993, after the regionalization of the INCUCAI. Conclusions Is there a shortage of organs in Argentina? There may be. But the situation in Argentina differs from that in Europe, as we have a pool of organs which are not utilized (donation refusal, operational deficits, lack of denouncing of brain deaths). Perhaps, in the future, when we are able to make good use of all the organs submitted for transplantation, we will be able to say objectively whether the number of organs is sufficient or not. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the University of Lyon and the Merieux Foundation, especially Professors Traeger, Touraine and Dr. Dupuy for the honour of being invited to talk about the issue of organ procurement.
Author : Susan Hunter,Pete Ritchie
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781843105589
This is a model of practice in which service providers work with service users in the provision of social care services, in effect, a working partnership. This book explores the theory and practice of this developing innovative practice in social work and related fields.
Author : Louis M. Pereira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540594671
This volume is based on papers presented during the ICLP '94 Workshop on Nonmonotonic Extensions of Logic Programming and on papers solicited afterwards from key researchers participating in the workshop. In total 10 carefully refereed, revised, full research papers on semantics and computational aspects of logic programs are included. Logic programs rely on a nonmonotonic operator often referred to as negation by failure or negation by default. The nonmonoticity of this operator allows to apply results from the area of nonmonotonic theories to the investigation of logic programs (and vice versa). This volume is devoted to the interdependence of nonmonotonic formalisms and logic programming.
Author : Krzysztof R. Apt,Antonis Kakas,Eric Monfroy,Francesca Rossi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540446545
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Joint ERCIM/Compulog-Net Workshop on New Trends in Constraints held in Paphos, Cyprus, Greece in October 1999. The 12 revised full research papers presented together with four surveys by leading researchers were carefully reviewed. The book is divided in topical sections on constraint propagation and manipulation, constraint programming, and rule-based constraint programming.
Author : Alfredo De Santis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1996-04-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814547833
The Fifth Italian Conference on Theoretical Computer Science covers all aspects of Theoretical Computer Science. Among the topics addressed in the volume are Algorithms, Concurrency, Automata, Formal Languages, Computational Complexity, Temporal and Model Logic, Logic Programming, and λ-Calculus.The proceedings include 33 selected papers and three distinguished invited lectures by Michael Luby, Ugo Montanari and Alberto Bertoni.
Author : E.N. Houstis,J.R. Rice
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1992-11-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780444598882
This volume contains papers in the areas of artificial intelligence, expert systems, symbolic computing and applications to scientific computing. Together, they provide an excellent overview of the dynamic state of these closely related fields. They reveal a future where scientific computation will increasingly involve symbolic and artificial intelligence tools as these software systems become more sophisticated; also a future where systems of computational science and engineering will be problem solving environments created with components from numerical analysis, computational geometry, symbolic computing and artificial intelligence.