Field Philosophy And Other Experiments

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Field Philosophy and Other Experiments

Brett Buchanan,Matthew Chrulew,Michelle Bastian
Field Philosophy and Other Experiments Book PDF

Author : Brett Buchanan,Matthew Chrulew,Michelle Bastian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000347005

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Field Philosophy and Other Experiments by Brett Buchanan,Matthew Chrulew,Michelle Bastian Pdf

This agenda-setting collection argues for the importance of fieldwork for philosophy and provides reflections on methods for such ‘field philosophy’ from the interdisciplinary vantage point of the environmental humanities. Field philosophy has emerged from multiple sources – including approaches focused on public and participatory research – and others focused on ethology, multispecies studies, and the environmental humanities more broadly. These approaches have yet to enter the mainstream of the discipline, however, and ‘field philosophy’ remains an open and uncharted terrain for philosophical pursuits. This book brings together leading and emerging philosophers who have engaged in critical and constructive forms of fieldwork, for some over decades, and who, through these articles, demonstrate new possibilities and new experiments for philosophical practices. This collection will be of interest to scholars working across the disciplines of continental philosophy, environmental humanities, science and technology studies, animal studies, cultural anthropology, art, and more. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Parallax.

A Guide to Field Philosophy

Evelyn Brister,Robert Frodeman
A Guide to Field Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Evelyn Brister,Robert Frodeman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351169066

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A Guide to Field Philosophy by Evelyn Brister,Robert Frodeman Pdf

Philosophers increasingly engage in practical work with other disciplines and the world at large. This volume draws together the lessons learned from this work—including philosophers’ contributions to scientific research projects, consultations on matters of policy, and expertise provided to government agencies and non-profits—on how to effectively practice philosophy. Its 22 case studies are organized into five sections: I Collaboration and Communication II Policymaking and the Public Sphere III Fieldwork in the Academy IV Fieldwork in the Professions V Changing Philosophical Practice Together, these essays provide a practical, how-to guide for doing philosophy in the field—how to find problems that can benefit from philosophical contributions, effectively collaborate with other professionals and community members, make fieldwork a positive part of a philosophical career, and anticipate and negotiate the sorts of unanticipated problems that crop up in direct public engagement. Key features: Gives specific advice on how to integrate philosophy with outside groups. Offers examples from working with the public and private sectors, community organizations, and academic groups. Provides lessons learned, often summarized at the end of chapters, for how to practice philosophy in the field.

Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy

Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar
Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000928419

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Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy by Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar Pdf

This volume presents new research on the use of experimental methodologies in moral and social philosophy. The contributions reflect the growing plurality of methodologies and strategies for implementing experimental work on morality to new domains, problems, and topics. Philosophers are exploring the ways in which empirical approaches can transform our idea of the good, our understanding of the social nature of norms and morality, and our methods of fulfilling ethical goals. The chapters in this volume extend experimental work on morality to previously underexplored areas. The contributions in Part 1 explore the methods and foundations of experimental work in areas such as folk moral judgments, metaethical beliefs, moral explanations, and reflective equilibrium. Part 2 focuses on issues in normative ethics and legal and political philosophy such as virtue ethics, utilitarianism, theories of justice, and criminal responsibility. Finally, the chapters in Part 3 tackle various applied ethical issues, including feminist X-Phi, animal welfare, experimental bioethics, and self-driving cars. Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in ethics, applied ethics, experimental philosophy, social and political philosophy, and philosophy of law. Chapter 1 and 15 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.taylorfrancis.com. They have been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Thought Experiments

Nenad Miscevic
Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Nenad Miscevic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030810825

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Thought Experiments by Nenad Miscevic Pdf

This book offers a readable introduction to the main aspects of thought experimenting in philosophy and science (together with related imaginative activities in mathematics and linguistics). It presents the main options in understanding thought experiments, from empiricism to Platonism, and discusses their strengths and weaknesses. However, it also provides some original perspectives on the topic. Firstly, it provides a new definition and analysis of thought experimenting that brings it closer to laboratory experimenting. Secondly, it develops the author’s earlier theory of “mental modelling”, proposed some decades ago by him, and some other researchers in the field as the crucial procedure in thought experimenting. The mental modelling approach links work with thought experimenting to cognitive science and to research on mental simulation which is a hot topic in present-day research. Thirdly, it proposes a principled way to respond to criticism of thought experimenting by “experimental philosophers” as they have been dominating the present-day debates. The response suggests a possible ameliorative, self-help project for thought experimenting. Finally, the book provides a way to systematize the history of important thought experiments in science and philosophy and thus connects, in an original way, the systematic investigation of experimenting to the historical work of famous thought experiments. It is of interest to scholars interested in history of ideas and philosophy of science.

Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts

Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Thought Experiments in Science Philosophy and the Arts Book PDF

Author : Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136286001

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Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts by Melanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown Pdf

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

Jakob von Uexküll and Philosophy

Francesca Michelini,Kristian Köchy
Jakob von Uexk ll and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Francesca Michelini,Kristian Köchy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000766028

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Jakob von Uexküll and Philosophy by Francesca Michelini,Kristian Köchy Pdf

Dismissed by some as the last of the anti-Darwinians, his fame as a rigorous biologist even tainted by an alleged link to National Socialist ideology, it is undeniable that Jakob von Uexküll (1864-1944) was eagerly read by many philosophers across the spectrum of philosophical schools, from Scheler to Merleau-Ponty and Deleuze and from Heidegger to Blumenberg and Agamben. What has then allowed his name to survive the misery of history as well as the usually fatal gap between science and humanities? This collection of essays attempts for the first time to do justice to Uexküll’s theoretical impact on Western culture. By highlighting his importance for philosophy, the book aims to contribute to the general interpretation of the relationship between biology and philosophy in the last century and explore the often neglected connection between continental philosophy and the sciences of life. Thanks to the exploration of Uexküll’s conceptual legacy, the origins of cybernetics, the overcoming of metaphysical dualisms, and a refined understanding of organisms appear variedly interconnected. Uexküll’s background and his relevance in current debates are thoroughly examined as to appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as postdoctoral researchers in fields such as history of the life sciences, philosophy of biology, critical animal studies, philosophical anthropology, biosemiotics and biopolitics.

Experimental Philosophy

Joshua Alexander
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Alexander
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745680651

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Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Alexander Pdf

Experimental philosophy uses experimental research methods from psychology and cognitive science in order to investigate both philosophical and metaphilosophical questions. It explores philosophical questions about the nature of the psychological world - the very structure or meaning of our concepts of things, and about the nature of the non-psychological world - the things themselves. It also explores metaphilosophical questions about the nature of philosophical inquiry and its proper methodology. This book provides a detailed and provocative introduction to this innovative field, focusing on the relationship between experimental philosophy and the aims and methods of more traditional analytic philosophy. Special attention is paid to carefully examining experimental philosophy's quite different philosophical programs, their individual strengths and weaknesses, and the different kinds of contributions that they can make to our philosophical understanding. Clear and accessible throughout, it situates experimental philosophy within both a contemporary and historical context, explains its aims and methods, examines and critically evaluates its most significant claims and arguments, and engages with its critics.

Experimental Inquiries

H.E. Le Grand
Experimental Inquiries Book PDF

Author : H.E. Le Grand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789400920576

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Experimental Inquiries by H.E. Le Grand Pdf

The institutionalization of History and Philosophy of Science as a distinct field of scholarly endeavour began comparatively early -- though not always under that name -- in the Australasian region. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne imme diately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appointments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and 1960s similar to that which took place in other parts of the world. Today there are major Departments at the University of Melbourne, the University of New South Wales and the University of Wollongong, and smaller groups active in many other parts of Australia and in New Zealand. 'Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science' aims to provide a distinctive publication outlet for Australian and New Zealand scholars working in the general area of history, philosophy and social studies of science. Each volume comprises a group of essays on a connected theme, edited by an Australian or a New Zealander with special expertise in that particular area. Papers address general issues, however, rather than local ones; parochial topics are avoided. Further more, though in each volume a majority of the contributors is from Australia or New Zealand, contributions from elsewhere are by no means ruled out. Quite the reverse, in fact -- they are actively encour aged wherever appropriate to the balance of the volume in question.

Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Science, and the Arts

Mélanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Thought Experiments in Philosophy Science and the Arts Book PDF

Author : Mélanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415885447

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Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Science, and the Arts by Mélanie Frappier,Letitia Meynell,James Robert Brown Pdf

From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460402887

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The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood Pdf

In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.

Experimental Philosophy

Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199927425

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Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

Experimental Philosophy: Volume 2 contains fourteen articles -- thirteen previously published and one new -- that reflect the fast-moving changes in the field over the last five years. The field of experimental philosophy is one of the most innovative and exciting parts of the current philosophical landscape; it has also engendered controversy. Proponents argue that philosophers should employ empirical research, including the methods of experimental psychology, to buttress their philosophical claims. Rather than armchair theorizing, experimental philosophers should go into the field to research how people actually think and reason. In a sense this is a return to a view of philosophy as the progenitor of psychology: inherently concerned with the human condition, with no limits to its scope or methods. In the course of the last decade, many experimental philosophers have overturned assumptions about how people think in the real world. This volume provides an essential guide to the most influential recent work on this vital and exciting area of philosophical research.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4

Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4 Book PDF

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192671035

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Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4 by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field. It features papers by philosophers, papers by psychologists, and papers co-authored by people in both disciplines. The series heralds the emergence of a truly interdisciplinary field in which people from different disciplines are working together to address a shared set of questions. This fourth volume showcases the growing depth and breadth of the field. Epistemology and moral psychology have been important foci of past work in experimental philosophy, and the contributions in this volume attest to the ways in which empirical methods are being used to add nuance to previous claims, both theoretical and empirical. Alongside this progress on familiar topics, we see an expansion to new areas in mind and metaphysics, with studies exploring how people typically conceptualize different aspects of mind and different kinds of minds, including the extension of agentive modes of thinking well beyond the mental. The volume concludes where the field began: with explicit attention to philosophical methodology, and the ways in which empirical results can inform philosophical debates.

Practicing Art/Science

Philippe Sormani,Guelfo Carbone,Priska Gisler
Practicing Art Science Book PDF

Author : Philippe Sormani,Guelfo Carbone,Priska Gisler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351708074

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Practicing Art/Science by Philippe Sormani,Guelfo Carbone,Priska Gisler Pdf

Over the last two decades, multiple initiatives of transdisciplinary collaboration across art, science, and technology have seen the light of day. Why, by whom, and under what circumstances are such initiatives promoted? What does their experimental character look like - and what can be learned, epistemologically and institutionally, from probing the multiple practices of "art/science" at work? In answer to the questions raised, Practicing Art/Science contrasts topical positions and insightful case studies, ranging from the detailed investigation of "art at the nanoscale" to the material analysis of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and its cracked smile. In so doing, this volume brings to bear the "practice turn" in science and technology studies on the empirical investigation of multifaceted experimentation across contemporary art, science, and technology in situ. Against the background of current discourse on "artistic research," the introduction not only explains the particular relevance of the "practice turn" in STS to tackle the interdisciplinary task at hand, but offers also a timely survey of varying strands of artistic experimentation. In bringing together ground-breaking studies from internationally renowned scholars and upcoming researchers in sociology, art theory and artistic practice, as well as history and philosophy of science, Practicing Art/Science will be essential reading for practitioners and professionals in said fields, as well as postgraduate students and representatives of higher education and research policy more broadly.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3

Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192593580

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Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3 by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field. It features papers by philosophers, papers by psychologists, and papers co-authored by people in both disciplines. The series heralds the emergence of a truly interdisciplinary field in which people from different disciplines are working together to address a shared set of questions. The papers in this third volume illustrate the ways in which the field continues to broaden, taking on new methodological approaches and interacting with substantive theories from an ever wider array of disciplines. Some recent research in experimental philosophy is going more deeply into well-established questions in the field, while other strands of research are exploring issues that scarcely appeared in the field even a few years ago. Thus, we see the introduction of new empirical and statistical methods (network analysis), new theoretical approaches (formal semantics), and the development of entirely new interdisciplinary connections (in the emerging field of "experimental jurisprudence").

Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology

Jennifer Nado
Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Nado
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474223225

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology by Jennifer Nado Pdf

The rise of experimental philosophy is generating pressing methodological questions for philosophers. Can findings from experimental studies hold any significance for philosophy as a discipline? Can philosophical theorizing be improved through consideration of such studies? Do these studies threaten traditional philosophical methodology? Advances in Experimental Philosophy and Philosophical Methodology addresses these questions, presenting a variety of views on the potential roles experimental philosophy might play in philosophical debate. Featuring contributors from experimental philosophy, as well as those who have expressed criticism of the experimental philosophy movement, this volume reflects on the nature of philosophy itself: its goals, its methods, and its possible future evolution. Tackling two major themes, contributors discuss the recent controversy over the degree to which intuition plays a major role in philosophical methodology and the characterization of the role of the experimental philosophy project. They also look at the relationship between so-called 'positive' and 'negative' projects and examine possible links between experimental and mainstream philosophical problems. Close discussion of these themes contributes to the overall goal of the volume: an investigation into the current significance and possible future applications of experimental work in philosophy.