Focusing Telescopes In Nuclear Astrophysics

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Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics

Peter Ballmoos
Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Peter Ballmoos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402053047

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Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics by Peter Ballmoos Pdf

This volume is the first of its kind on focusing gamma-ray telescopes. Forty-eight refereed papers provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific potential and technical challenges of this nascent tool for nuclear astrophysics. The book features articles dealing with pivotal technologies such as grazing incident mirrors, multilayer coatings, Laue- and Fresnel-lenses - and even an optic using the curvature of space-time.

Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics

Elijah Joshua
Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Elijah Joshua
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1548133574

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Focusing Telescopes in Nuclear Astrophysics by Elijah Joshua Pdf

This volume is the first of its kind on focusing gamma-ray telescopes. Forty-eight refereed papers provide a comprehensive overview of the scientific potential and technical challenges of this nascent tool for nuclear astrophysics. The book features articles dealing with pivotal technologies such as grazing incident mirrors, multilayer coatings, Laue- and Fresnel-lenses - and even an optic using the curvature of space-time.

High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics

Steven M. Kahn,Peter Ballmoos,Rashid A. Sunyaev
High Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Kahn,Peter Ballmoos,Rashid A. Sunyaev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540270133

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High-Energy Spectroscopic Astrophysics by Steven M. Kahn,Peter Ballmoos,Rashid A. Sunyaev Pdf

After three decades of intense research in X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy, the time was ripe to summarize basic knowledge on X-ray and gamma-ray spectroscopy for interested students and researchers ready to become involved in new high-energy missions. This volume exposes both the scientific basics and modern methods of high-energy spectroscopic astrophysics. The emphasis is on physical principles and observing methods rather than a discussion of particular classes of high-energy objects, but many examples and new results are included in the three chapters as well.

Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe

Maurice M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel
Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe Book PDF

Author : Maurice M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402037473

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Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe by Maurice M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel Pdf

This volume contains the Lectures and selected participant contributions to the 14th Course of the International School of Cosmic Rays Astrophysics, a NATO Advanced Study Institute. Well known astrophysicists and astronomers discuss different aspects of the generation of high energy signals in powerful astrophysical objects concentrating on the production of neutrinos and gamma rays from high energy particle interactions. Recent results from new experiments and observatories are presented. Topics cover a wide range including the Spitzer infrared observatory, TeV gamma ray observations, dark matter, and neutrino telescopes. The combination of basic knowledge about the production of high energy signals with information about the data analysis of ongoing observations places the book between the usual levels of a textbook and a conference proceedings. It will give the reader a good introduction to the current field of astroparticle physics, and some of the fascinating astrophysics being addressed.

An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics

Richard N. Boyd
An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Richard N. Boyd
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226069715

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An Introduction to Nuclear Astrophysics by Richard N. Boyd Pdf

Nuclear astrophysics background -- The instruments used to study astrophysics -- Nuclear basics of nuclear astrophysics -- Stellar basics of nuclear astrophysics -- Hydrogen burning -- Advanced stellar evolution, supernovae, and gamma-ray bursters -- Production of the abundant heavy nuclides -- Nucleosynthesis on the proton-rich side of stability, X-ray bursts, and magnetars -- The beginning of the universe.

From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles

Brigitte Falkenburg,Wolfgang Rhode
From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Falkenburg,Wolfgang Rhode
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400754225

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From Ultra Rays to Astroparticles by Brigitte Falkenburg,Wolfgang Rhode Pdf

The scope of the book is to give an overview of the history of astroparticle physics, starting with the discovery of cosmic rays (Victor Hess, 1912) and its background (X-ray, radioactivity). The book focusses on the ways in which physics changes in the course of this history. The following changes run parallel, overlap, and/or interact: - Discovery of effects like X-rays, radioactivity, cosmic rays, new particles but also progress through non-discoveries (monopoles) etc. - The change of the description of nature in physics, as consequence of new theoretical questions at the beginning of the 20th century, giving rise to quantum physics, relativity, etc. - The change of experimental methods, cooperations, disciplinary divisions. With regard to the latter change, a main topic of the book is to make the specific multi-diciplinary features of astroparticle physics clear.

High Energy Astrophysical Techniques

Rosa Poggiani
High Energy Astrophysical Techniques Book PDF

Author : Rosa Poggiani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319447292

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High Energy Astrophysical Techniques by Rosa Poggiani Pdf

This textbook presents ultraviolet and X-ray astronomy, gamma-ray astronomy, cosmic ray astronomy, neutrino astronomy, and gravitational wave astronomy as distinct research areas, focusing on the astrophysics targets and the requirements with respect to instrumentation and observation methods. The purpose of the book is to bridge the gap between the reference books and the specialized literature. For each type of astronomy, the discussion proceeds from the orders of magnitude for observable quantities. The physical principles of photon and particle detectors are then addressed, and the specific telescopes and combinations of detectors, presented. Finally the instruments and their limits are discussed with a view to assisting readers in the planning and execution of observations. Astronomical observations with high-energy photons and particles represent the newest additions to multimessenger astronomy and this book will be of value to all with an interest in the field.

Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation

M.M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel
Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation Book PDF

Author : M.M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401005609

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Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation by M.M. Shapiro,Todor Stanev,John P. Wefel Pdf

A wide range of topics are covered, ranging from supernovae to active galactic nuclei, cosmic gamma rays to neutrinos and dark matter. The basic emphasis is on physics / astrophysics and experimental / observational techniques, scientific implications of current results, and prospects for future advances. The fields surveyed are in rapid development and the exploration of our high energy universe is proceeding rapidly, with exciting new discoveries. What unifies much of the new data is the idea of particle acceleration to enormous energies and the subsequent interactions of the particles with the local medium. It this focus that makes the book both timely and an important contribution to the field.

Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes

C.M. Humphries
Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes Book PDF

Author : C.M. Humphries
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400977877

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Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes by C.M. Humphries Pdf

Interest world-wide in the provision of new observational astro nomical facilities in the form of ground-based optical telescopes of large aperture has never been higher than exists at present. The benefits to be gained from increased aperture size, however, are only utilised effectively if efficient instrumentation is also available. There have been significant improvements recently in this area, part icularly in detector technology and data handling as well as in optical design, so that systems which are currently being developed have the capability of being vastly more powerful in terms of the efficient use of photons than those which existed only 5 years ago. The rationale for the decision by Commission 9 of the International Astronomical Union to hold IAU Colloquium 67, therefore, was to obtain reports on these developments with the emphasis placed upon overall efficiency of the complete observational system - from telescope aperture right through to detector output. A fitting venue for the meeting was the site of the 6 metre BTA (Bolshoi Azimuth Telescope) at Zelenchukskaya in the Caucasus mount ains, USSR. The BTA is operated by the Special Astrophysical Observatory located at Nizhnij Arkhyz, a few kilometres from the telescope itself.

Astrophysics

Anonim
Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1976-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080859917

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Astrophysics by Anonim Pdf

Astrophysics

Nuclei Far from Stability and Astrophysics

Dorin N. Poenaru,Heinigerd Rebel,Jürgen Wentz
Nuclei Far from Stability and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Dorin N. Poenaru,Heinigerd Rebel,Jürgen Wentz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401007085

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Nuclei Far from Stability and Astrophysics by Dorin N. Poenaru,Heinigerd Rebel,Jürgen Wentz Pdf

A broad range of topics of current interest are discussed, from nuclear structure at the edge of stability to nuclear astrophysics and cosmic ray physics at the highest energies. Both the state of the art and basic background information are presented with a particular emphasis on interrelated research interests. The writers are all active scientists who enjoy the highest international reputation. They cover a range of problems of nuclear structure, in particular those concerning exotic nuclei and their decay modes, their relevance to nuclear reaction chains in stellar burning processes at various astrophysical sites, and as yet unsolved questions concerning the origin, acceleration mechanism, energy spectrum and elemental composition of high energy cosmic rays. Readership: Postgraduate physicists interested in the development of modern radioactive beam facilities, large array gamma ray and cosmic ray detectors, and new theoretical tools.

Gamma-Ray Astronomy

E.L. Chupp
Gamma Ray Astronomy Book PDF

Author : E.L. Chupp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401014960

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Gamma-Ray Astronomy by E.L. Chupp Pdf

Observation of discrete energy electromagnetic emissions from celestial objects in the radio, IR, optical, lN, and X-ray spectral regions has dramatically advanced our know ledge in the field of astrophysics. It is expected that identification of nuclear 'Y-ray line emissions from any cosmic source would also prove to be a powerful new tool for probing the Universe. Since the publication of Morrison's work in 1958, many experiments were carried out searching for evidence of 'Y-ray lines from cosmic sources, however with little success. Only a few positive experimental results have been reported, in spite of an expenditure of considerable effort by many people: in particular, the possible Galactic Center emission line (473 to 530keV) and 'Y-ray lines at several energies (e. g. , 0. 5 MeV and 2. 2 MeV) associated with large solar flares. Both of these observations are unconfirmed by indepen dent observations (ca. 1975). The high energy 'Y-rays (>30MeV) from the Galactic Center are at least partly due to the decay of 1[0 mesons, which are of unique energy (67. 5 MeV) in the 1[0 rest frame only. The reasons for the limited amount of data avail able in this field, even though early theoretical predictions were very optimistic regarding fluxes of nuclear lines, are that experimental efforts are plagued with high backgrounds and low fluxes, and that development of instruments with telescopic properties in the energy range of interest is difficult.

Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes

Roland Diehl,Dieter H. Hartmann,Nikos Prantzos
Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes Book PDF

Author : Roland Diehl,Dieter H. Hartmann,Nikos Prantzos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030063313

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Astrophysics with Radioactive Isotopes by Roland Diehl,Dieter H. Hartmann,Nikos Prantzos Pdf

This comprehensive and coherent book introduces the reader to the field of nuclear astrophysics. The authors explain the role of radioactivities in astrophysics, discuss specific sources of cosmic isotopes and in which special regions they can be observed.

Astrophysical Techniques, Sixth Edition

C.R. Kitchin
Astrophysical Techniques Sixth Edition Book PDF

Author : C.R. Kitchin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466511170

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Astrophysical Techniques, Sixth Edition by C.R. Kitchin Pdf

Long used in undergraduate and introductory graduate courses, Astrophysical Techniques, Sixth Edition provides a comprehensive account of the instruments, detectors, and techniques employed in astronomy and astrophysics. Emphasizing the underlying unity of all astronomical observations, this popular text provides a coherent state-of-the-art account of the instruments and techniques used in current astronomy and astrophysics. As in earlier editions, the author aims to reduce the trend towards fragmentation of astronomical studies. The underlying unity of all of astronomical observation is emphasized by the layout of the book: the pattern of detection → imaging → ancillary techniques has been adopted so that one stage of an observation is encountered together with the similar stages required for all other information carriers. The book is written in a very accessible manner, and most of the mathematics is accessible to those who have attended a mathematics course in their final years at school. Nevertheless, the treatment of the topics in general is at a sufficiently high level to be of use to those professionals seeking technical information in areas of astronomy with which they might not be completely familiar.

TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics

Heinrich J. Völk,Felix A. Aharonian
TeV Gamma Ray Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Heinrich J. Völk,Felix A. Aharonian
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400901711

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TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics by Heinrich J. Völk,Felix A. Aharonian Pdf

The `International Heidelberg Workshop on TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics' brought together astrophysicists from the various fields which play a role in the formation of high energy gamma-ray emission. In particular, theoretical and observational aspects of the physics and astrophysics of pulsars and quasars, the acceleration of particles at Supernova Remnants and other strong astrophysical shock fronts, and cascade processes in universal background photon fields were comprehensively discussed in more than thirty reviews by leading experts. In their entirety these reviews describe the birth of a new field of astronomy. This field concerns cosmic gamma-rays of very high energy which are observed with ground-based optical telescopes due to the Cherenkov emission of the secondary particles created by the interaction of these gamma-rays with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere. Beyond that, the workshop encompassed the latest developments and trends in theory and observation of cosmic gamma-ray sources of all energies, from nuclear gamma-ray lines in the MeV-region, through the Bremsstrahlung, Inverse Compton, and pion decay continuum emission, to gamma-rays due the decay of exotic relics from the early Universe. Audience: Specialists as well as students in physics and astrophysics and young research workers.