Foraging Theory

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Social Foraging Theory

Author : Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691188348

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Social Foraging Theory by Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Thomas Caraco Pdf

Although there is extensive literature in the field of behavioral ecology that attempts to explain foraging of individuals, social foraging--the ways in which animals search and compete for food in groups--has been relatively neglected. This book redresses that situation by providing both a synthesis of the existing literature and a new theory of social foraging. Giraldeau and Caraco develop models informed by game theory that offer a new framework for analysis. Social Foraging Theory contains the most comprehensive theoretical approach to its subject, coupled with quantitative methods that will underpin future work in the field. The new models and approaches that are outlined here will encourage new research directions and applications. To date, the analysis of social foraging has lacked unifying themes, clear recognition of the problems inherent in the study of social foraging, and consistent interaction between theory and experiments. This book identifies social foraging as an economic interaction between the actions of individuals and those of other foragers. This interdependence raises complex questions about the size of foraging groups, the diversity of resources used, and the propensity of group members to exploit each other or forage cooperatively. The models developed in the book will allow researchers to test their own approaches and predictions. Many years in development, Social Foraging Theory will interest researchers and graduate students in such areas as behavioral ecology, population ecology, evolutionary biology, and wildlife management.

Information Foraging Theory

Author : Peter Pirolli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195387797

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Information Foraging Theory by Peter Pirolli Pdf

Peter Pirolli covers information foraging theory (IFT), a theory in adaptive information interaction. IFT analyses what people do to make sense of the huge amount of information available on the Internet and how they navigate it.

Foraging Theory

Author : David W. Stephens,John R. Krebs
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691206790

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Foraging Theory by David W. Stephens,John R. Krebs Pdf

This account of the current state of foraging theory is also a valuable description of the use of optimality theory in behavioral ecology in general. Organizing and introducing the main research themes in economic analyses of animal feeding behavior, the authors analyze the empirical evidence bearing on foraging models and answer criticisms of optimality modeling. They explain the rationale for applying optimality models to the strategies and mechanics of foraging and present the basic "average-rate maximizing" models and their extensions. The work discusses new directions in foraging research: incorporating incomplete information and risk-sensitive behavior in foraging models; analyzing trade-offs, such as nutrient requirements and the threat of being eaten while foraging; formulating dynamic models; and building constrained optimization models that assume that foragers can use only simple "rules of thumb." As an analysis of these and earlier research developments and as a contribution to debates about the role of theory in evolutionary biology. Foraging Theory will appeal to a wide range of readers, from students to research professionals, in behavioral ecology, population and community ecology, animal behavior, and animal psychology, and especially to those planning empirical tests of foraging models.

Foraging Theory Applied to Medical Information Searching

Author : Dr Mai Dwairy
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781477128077

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Foraging Theory Applied to Medical Information Searching by Dr Mai Dwairy Pdf

Workload and other constraints prevent General Practitioners from accessing medical evidence for clinical decisions. This problem was studied in New Zealand GPs using Optimal Foraging Theory developed in ecology. GPs information search strategies were modelled as sequential steps associated with costs and benefits measured from logbooks of actual searches. By consulting the most profitable sources, switching sources when unsuccessful, and double checking, GPs seem close to an optimal trade-off between maximizing search success and information reliability, and minimizing searching time. Subsidised training in information searching and provision of a literature search service are two inferred avenues to access medical evidence.

Foraging

Author : David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226772653

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Foraging by David W. Stephens,Joel S. Brown,Ronald C. Ydenberg Pdf

Foraging is fundamental to animal survival and reproduction, yet it is much more than a simple matter of finding food; it is a biological imperative. Animals must find and consume resources to succeed, and they make extraordinary efforts to do so. For instance, pythons rarely eat, but when they do, their meals are large—as much as 60 percent larger than their own bodies. The snake’s digestive system is normally dormant, but during digestion metabolic rates can increase fortyfold. A python digesting quietly on the forest floor has the metabolic rate of thoroughbred in a dead heat. This and related foraging processes have broad applications in ecology, cognitive science, anthropology, and conservation biology—and they can be further extrapolated in economics, neurobiology, and computer science. Foraging is the first comprehensive review of the topic in more than twenty years. A monumental undertaking, this volume brings together twenty-two experts from throughout the field to offer the latest on the mechanics of foraging, modern foraging theory, and foraging ecology. The fourteen essays cover all the relevant issues, including cognition, individual behavior, caching behavior, parental behavior, antipredator behavior, social behavior, population and community ecology, herbivory, and conservation. Considering a wide range of taxa, from birds to mammals to amphibians, Foraging will be the definitive guide to the field.

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1987-05
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822005684709

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Foraging Behavior by A.C. Kamil,J.R. Drebs,H.R. Pulliam Pdf

Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

The Physics of Foraging

Author : Gandhimohan. M. Viswanathan,Marcos G. E. da Luz,Ernesto P. Raposo,H. Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139497558

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The Physics of Foraging by Gandhimohan. M. Viswanathan,Marcos G. E. da Luz,Ernesto P. Raposo,H. Eugene Stanley Pdf

Do the movements of animals, including humans, follow patterns that can be described quantitatively by simple laws of motion? If so, then why? These questions have attracted the attention of scientists in many disciplines, and stimulated debates ranging from ecological matters to queries such as 'how can there be free will if one follows a law of motion?' This is the first book on this rapidly evolving subject, introducing random searches and foraging in a way that can be understood by readers without a previous background on the subject. It reviews theory as well as experiment, addresses open problems and perspectives, and discusses applications ranging from the colonization of Madagascar by Austronesians to the diffusion of genetically modified crops. The book will interest physicists working in the field of anomalous diffusion and movement ecology as well as ecologists already familiar with the concepts and methods of statistical physics.

Inujjuamiunt Foraging Strategies

Author : Eric Alden Smith
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0202366952

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Inujjuamiunt Foraging Strategies by Eric Alden Smith Pdf

This study of the hunters of the settlement of Inukjuak (Inujjuaq) in Ungava, northern Quebec, evaluates the utility of models drawn from evolutionary ecology, including optimal foraging theory, in analyzing the subsistence economy of a contemporary (Inuit) hunting-gathering people, and places the Inujjuamiut society in a general anthropological context.

Foraging

Author : Michael L. Commons,Alejandro Kacelnik,Sara J. Shettleworth
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134927227

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Foraging by Michael L. Commons,Alejandro Kacelnik,Sara J. Shettleworth Pdf

The sixth volume in this respected series systematically presents and evaluates quantitative models of various foraging phenomena, including: steady state decision rules; acquisition of decision rules; perception and learning in foraging behavior.

Fish Energetics

Author : Peter Tytler,Peter Calow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401179188

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Fish Energetics by Peter Tytler,Peter Calow Pdf

It is almost thirty years since Professor G. G. Winberg established the basis for experimental studies in fish energetics with the publication of his monograph, Rate of Metabolism and Food Requirements of Fishes. His ultimate aim was to develop a scientific approach to fish culture and management, and the immense volume of literature generated in the ensuing years has been mainly in response to the demand for information from a rapidly expanding, world-wide aquaculture industry and to the shortcomings of contemporary practices in fisheries management. The purpose of this book is not to review this literature compre hensively, but, assuming an informed readership, to focus attention on topics in which new knowledge and theory are beginning to be applied in practice. Most emphasis has been placed on food; feeding; production (growth and reproduction) and energy budgeting, as these have most influence on the development of fish culture. Some chapters offer practical advice for the selection of methods, and warn of pitfalls in previous approaches. In others the influence of new theory on the interpretation of studies in fish energetics is discussed in the context of resource allocation and adaptation. We hope that the scope of material presented here will have sufficient interest and value to help significantly to fulfil Winberg's original objectives.

Foraging Behavior

Author : A.C. Kamil,J.R. Krebs,H.R. Pulliam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461318392

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Foraging Behavior by A.C. Kamil,J.R. Krebs,H.R. Pulliam Pdf

Foraging behavior has always been a central concern of ecology. Understanding what animals eat is clearly an essential component of under standing many ecological issues including energy flow, competition and adaptation. Theoretical and empirical developments in the late 1960's and 1970's led to a new emphasis in the study of foraging behavior, the study of individual animals in both field and laboratory. This development, in turn, led to an explosion of interest in foraging. Part of the reason for this explosion is that when foraging is studied at the individual level, it is relevant to many disciplines. Behaviorists, including ethologists and psychologists, are interested in any attempt to understand behavior. Ecologists know that a better understanding of foraging will contribute to resolving a number of important ecological issues. Anthropologists and others are applying the ideas coming out of the study of foraging behavior to problems within their disciplines. These developments led to a multidisciplinary symposium on foraging behavior, held as part of the 1978 Animal Behavior Society meetings in Seattle, Washington. Many ecologists, ethologists and psychologists participated or attended. The symposium was very successful. generating a high level of excitement. As a result, the participants decided to publish the proceedings of the symposium (Kami1 & Sargent 1981).

Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture

Author : Douglas J. Kennett,Bruce Winterhalder
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520246478

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Behavioral Ecology and the Transition to Agriculture by Douglas J. Kennett,Bruce Winterhalder Pdf

"For the newcomer to the literature and logic of human behavioral ecology, this book is a flat-out bonanza—entirely accessible, self-critical, largely free of polemic, and, above all, stimulating beyond measure. It's an extraordinary contribution. Our understanding of the foraging-farming dynamic may just have changed forever."—David Hurst Thomas, American Museum of Natural History

Search and Foraging

Author : Eugene Kagan,Irad Ben-Gal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781482242102

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Search and Foraging by Eugene Kagan,Irad Ben-Gal Pdf

Since the start of modern computing, the studies of living organisms have inspired the progress in developing computers and intelligent machines. In particular, the methods of search and foraging are the benchmark problems for robotics and multi-agent systems. The highly developed theory of search and screening involves optimal search plans that ar

Rethinking Sociological Theory

Author : Stephen K. Sanderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317252771

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Rethinking Sociological Theory by Stephen K. Sanderson Pdf

Stephen K. Sanderson s latest book recaptures a scientific theoretical sociology, one whose fundamental aim is the formulation of real theories that can be empirically tested. Sanderson reviews the major theoretical traditions within contemporary sociology, explicating their key principles, critically evaluating these principles and their applications, and showcasing exemplars. He judges each tradition by asking whether it has generated falsifiable research programs. Although principally a work of theoretical critique, "Rethinking Sociological Theory" is also a valuable textbook for both undergraduate and graduate courses in sociological theory."

Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection

Author : Roger N. Hughes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 887 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642751189

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Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection by Roger N. Hughes Pdf

Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection examines animals belonging to diverse trophic groups, from carnivores, herbivores, micro-algal grazers, to filter-feeders and detritus-feeders. In the past Optimal Foraging Theory has been applied to all these groups, but in different ways and in disci plines that rarely overlap. Here concepts and developments hitherto scattered in the literature are drawn together. This uniquely broad synthesis captures the state of the art in the study of diet selection and prescribes new objectives in theoretical development and research.