Foreign Science And Engineering Presence In U S Institutions And The Labor Force

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Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force

Author : Christine M. Matthews,Resources, Science, and Industry Division
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Engineers
ISBN : OCLC:1050584616

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Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by Christine M. Matthews,Resources, Science, and Industry Division Pdf

The scientific community has been divided over proposals to impose stricter immigration limits on people with scientific and technical skills. Attempts to settle upon the balance between the needs for a highly skilled scientific and technical workforce, and the need to protect and ensure job opportunities, salaries, and working conditions of U.S. scientific personnel, will continue to be debated. This report addresses these issues and their implications.

Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force

Author : Christine M. Matthews
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Engineers
ISBN : 9781437943078

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Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by Christine M. Matthews Pdf

The increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of U.S. citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students in those programs. In addition to the number of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs, a significant number of university faculty in the scientific disciplines re foreign, and foreign doctorates are employed in large numbers by industry. Many in the scientific community maintain that in order to compete with countries that are rapidly expanding their scientific and technological capabilities, the country needs to bring to the United States those whose skills will benefit society and will enable us to compete in the new-technology based global economy. However, the academic community is concerned that the more stringent visa requirements for foreign students may have a continued impact on enrollments in colleges and universities. There are those who believe that the underlying problems of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs is not necessarily that there are too many foreign-born students, but that there are not enough U.S. students pursuing scientific and technical disciplines.

Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce

Author : Christine M. Matthews,Library of Congress Congressional Research Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Students, Foreign
ISBN : OCLC:1406511360

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Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce by Christine M. Matthews,Library of Congress Congressional Research Service Pdf

He increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of U.S. citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students in those programs. The scientific community has been divided over proposals to impose stricter immigration limits on people with scientific and technical skills. Attempts to settle upon the balance between the needs for a highly skilled scientific and technical workforce, and the need to protect and ensure job opportunities, salaries, and working conditions of U.S. scientific personnel, will continue to be debated. This report addresses these issues.

Trends in Higher Education

Author : James E. Cruthers
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Education
ISBN : 160021343X

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Trends in Higher Education by James E. Cruthers Pdf

Higher education is a complex package of issues which never seems to leave the limelight. The primary wedge issues are tuition cost, access, accountability, financial aid, government funding, sports and their place within higher education, academic results, societal gains as a whole in terms of international competition, and continuing education. This book examines current leading edge issues from around the world which will play a role in this crucial sector of human endeavour including family educational rights, student loans, tax credits and international studies.

Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration

Author : David Greisler,Ronald J. Stupak
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781420017014

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Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration by David Greisler,Ronald J. Stupak Pdf

All organizations, whether for profit, not for profit, or government, face issues of information technology management. While the concerns involved may differ from organization to organization, the principles of good information technology management remain the same. Using a compilation of articles on various topics relating to technology manage

Foreign Citizens in U.S. Science and Engineering

Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Engineering
ISBN : UIUC:30112002108212

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Foreign Citizens in U.S. Science and Engineering by National Science Foundation (U.S.) Pdf

Progress in Education

Author : R. Nata
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Education
ISBN : 1600215459

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Progress in Education by R. Nata Pdf

This series presents substantial results from around the globe in selected areas of educational research. The field of education is consistently on the top of priority lists of every country in the world, yet few educators are aware of the progress elsewhere. Many techniques, programs and methods are directly applicable across borders. This series attempts to shed light on successes wherever they may occur in the hope that many wheels need not be reinvented again and again.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Changing Nature of Work

Author : Brian J. Hoffman,Mindy K. Shoss,Lauren A. Wegman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108417631

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The Cambridge Handbook of the Changing Nature of Work by Brian J. Hoffman,Mindy K. Shoss,Lauren A. Wegman Pdf

This handbook provides an overview of the research on the changing nature of work and workers by marshalling interdisciplinary research to summarize the empirical evidence and provide documentation of what has actually changed. Connections are explored between the changing nature of work and macro-level trends in technological change, income inequality, global labor markets, labor unions, organizational forms, and skill polarization, among others. This edited volume also reviews evidence for changes in workers, including generational change (or lack thereof), that has accumulated across domains. Based on documented changes in work and worker behavior, the handbook derives implications for a range of management functions, such as selection, performance management, leadership, workplace ethics, and employee well-being. This evaluation of the extent of changes and their impact gives guidance on what best practices should be put in place to harness these developments to achieve success.

The SAGE Handbook of International Higher Education

Author : Darla K. Deardorff,Hans de Wit,John D. Heyl,Tony Adams
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781412999212

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The SAGE Handbook of International Higher Education by Darla K. Deardorff,Hans de Wit,John D. Heyl,Tony Adams Pdf

International Education as we have known it has evolved from a fragmented approach on study abroad and international students into a strategic and comprehensive internationalization concept that affects all aspects of higher education. The SAGE Handbook of International Higher Education serves as a guide to internationalization of higher education and offers new strategies for its further development and expansion in the years to come. With a decidedly global approach, this groundbreaking volume brings together leading experts from around the world to illustrate the increasing importance of internationalization. It also encompasses the diversity and breadth of internationalization of higher education in all its thematic facets and regional impacts.The handbook comprises five sections, covering key areas: internationalization of higher education in a conceptual and historic context; different thematic approaches to internationalization; internationalization of the curriculum, teaching and learning process, and intercultural competencies; the abroad dimension of internationalization and the mobility of students, scholars, institutions, and projects; and a concluding section on regional trends in international education and direction for the future of internationalization in the 21st century.

The Experiences of International Faculty in Institutions of Higher Education

Author : Chris R. Glass,Krishna Bista,Xi Lin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000418217

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The Experiences of International Faculty in Institutions of Higher Education by Chris R. Glass,Krishna Bista,Xi Lin Pdf

Responding to the growing need for recruitment and retention of international talent in higher education institutions globally, this volume documents the experiences and contribution of international graduate students, researchers, and faculty. This text foregrounds perspectives around recruitment, transition, integration, professional development, and the retention of scholars originating from, or arriving in, countries including China, Australia, Iraq, Japan, and the US. By investigating the support systems that are in place to assist foreign-born faculty members in institutes of higher education, the text provides important insights for departments and institutions as they look to successfully attract and retain global academic talent. Moreover, the scientific and practical implications of the research presented in the text directly informs institutional policy, working towards more effective, inclusive, and equitable ways to support international faculty. This text will benefit researchers, academics, and educators with an interest in higher education, international and comparative education, and, more specifically, those involved with faculty development programs. The text will also support further discussion and reflection around multicultural education, international teaching and learning, and educational policy more broadly.

Educating Global Citizens in Colleges and Universities

Author : Peter N. Stearns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135855215

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Educating Global Citizens in Colleges and Universities by Peter N. Stearns Pdf

This book provides distinctive analysis of the full range of expressions in global education at a crucial time, when international competition rises, tensions with American foreign policy both complicate and motivate new activity, and a variety of innovations are taking shape. Citing best practices at a variety of institutions, the book provides practical coverage and guidance in the major aspects of global education, including curriculum, study abroad, international students, collaborations and branch campuses, while dealing as well with management issues and options. The book is intended to guide academic administrators and students in higher education, at a point when international education issues increasingly impinge on all aspects of college or university operation. The book deals as well with core principles that must guide global educational endeavors, and with problems and issues in the field in general as well as in specific functional areas. Challenges of assessment also win attention. Higher education professionals will find that this book serves as a manageable and provocative guide, in one of the most challenging and exciting areas of American higher education today.

Is American Science in Decline?

Author : Yu Xie,Alexandra A. Killewald
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780674070066

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Is American Science in Decline? by Yu Xie,Alexandra A. Killewald Pdf

Alarmists argue that the United States urgently needs more and better-trained scientists to compete with the rest of the world. Their critics counter that, far from facing a shortage, we are producing a glut of young scientists with poor employment prospects. Both camps have issued reports in recent years that predict the looming decline of American science. Drawing on their extensive analysis of national data sets, Yu Xie and Alexandra Killewald have welcome news to share: American science is in good health. Is American Science in Decline? does reveal areas of concern, namely scientists’ low earnings, the increasing competition they face from Asia, and the declining number of doctorates who secure academic positions. But the authors argue that the values inherent in American culture make the country highly conducive to science for the foreseeable future. They do not see globalization as a threat but rather a potential benefit, since it promotes efficiency in science through knowledge-sharing. In an age when other countries are catching up, American science will inevitably become less dominant, even though it is not in decline relative to its own past. As technology continues to change the American economy, better-educated workers with a range of skills will be in demand. So as a matter of policy, the authors urge that science education not be detached from general education.

America the Principled

Author : Rosabeth Moss Kanter
Publisher : Crown Currency
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307405647

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America the Principled by Rosabeth Moss Kanter Pdf

Sometimes it seems that Americans are divided in countless ways—red or blue; black, brown, or white; rich or poor; male or female. What happened to America as the land of freedom and openness? In America the Principled, renowned Harvard Business School professor and bestselling author Rosabeth Moss Kanter tackles the hardest questions our nation faces, and challenges us to recommit ourselves to pursuing our nation’s noblest goals: equality and opportunity.As our open minds, open markets, and open borders—our nation’s highest ideals—are besieged by ideologues and zealots, Dr. Kanter shows us how to recapture the American Dream. Artfully mixing practical ideas with compassionate guidance, she reminds us that the stakes have never been higher: Our economic vitality and democratic ideals are both at risk. In order to compete in the global market, we must invest in people and ideas, reward hard work, value dialogue and debate, and listen to dissenting voices. We must curtail our desire for worldwide empire, build bridges through citizen diplomacy, and pursue happiness instead of hegemony. Dr. Kanter proposes six vital items on the agenda for restoring American strengths: • Widening the net of prosperity by creating opportunities for people of all social and economic classes to participate in the science-based “white coat” economy. We can’t afford to have large segments of people—and areas of our country—existing outside the foundations of our future, innovation-seeking society. • Supporting real family values through fair and flexible workplaces that reduce stress and close gender gaps, enabling people to earn a living, be productive, and have the time and energy for the other side of life • Ridding the private sector of imperial excess by instilling a values-based capitalism of businesses that are well run, make lots of money, and do lots of good • Reinventing government and stop denigrating it so that when the next Katrina strikes, we have the right people in place with the motivation, capability, and resources to deal with it• Doing something about the “Ugly American” by earning back the respect that we have lost in the last six years through individual grass-roots engagement with people in other countries • Moving from “me” to “we” through national service programs that tap both young people as well as aging baby boomers to create a community ethos that unites people behind common purposesEmpowering and surprisingly optimistic, America the Principled urges us to work together for a bright future we’ll be proud to share, having earned the respect of the world once more—and shows us how to do it.

Globalisation and Tertiary Education in the Asia-Pacific

Author : Christopher Charles Findlay,William G. Tierney
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814299039

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Globalisation and Tertiary Education in the Asia-Pacific by Christopher Charles Findlay,William G. Tierney Pdf

The rapid development and adoption of technology along with open economies has created an integrated global economy. The globalisation process has brought with it significant changes in all areas of life, including tertiary education. This book outlines the features of the new wave of globalisation and draws out specific trends and challenges associated with this new wave for universities and policy makers.