Fragile Politics

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Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States

John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware
Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States Book PDF

Author : John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319907499

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Governance and Political Adaptation in Fragile States by John Idriss Lahai,Karin von Strokirch,Howard Brasted,Helen Ware Pdf

The book examines the various ways that fragile states (or states with limited statehood) in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas have adopted, and adapted to, the processes of liberal political governance in their quests to address the problem of political fragility. It presents the stories of resilience in the political adaptation to Western liberal conceptions of governance. In addition to singular or comparative country case studies, this project also examines the interplay of culture, identities, and politics in the creation of people-centric governance reforms. Towards these ends, this volume sheds light on weak states’ often constructive engagement in the promotion of state governance with a variety of political conditions, adverse or otherwise; and their ability to remain resilient despite the complex political, sociocultural, and economic challenges affecting them. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the authors aim to counter the noticeable shortcomings in the discursive representations of fragility, and to contribute a more balanced examination of the narratives about and impact of political adaption and governance in people’s lives and experiences.

Fragile by Design

Charles W. Calomiris,Stephen H. Haber
Fragile by Design Book PDF

Author : Charles W. Calomiris,Stephen H. Haber
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691168357

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Fragile by Design by Charles W. Calomiris,Stephen H. Haber Pdf

Why stable banking systems are so rare Why are banking systems unstable in so many countries—but not in others? The United States has had twelve systemic banking crises since 1840, while Canada has had none. The banking systems of Mexico and Brazil have not only been crisis prone but have provided miniscule amounts of credit to business enterprises and households. Analyzing the political and banking history of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Brazil through several centuries, Fragile by Design demonstrates that chronic banking crises and scarce credit are not accidents. Calomiris and Haber combine political history and economics to examine how coalitions of politicians, bankers, and other interest groups form, why they endure, and how they generate policies that determine who gets to be a banker, who has access to credit, and who pays for bank bailouts and rescues. Fragile by Design is a revealing exploration of the ways that politics inevitably intrudes into bank regulation.

Fragile Politics

Mehran Kamrava
Fragile Politics Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Arab countries
ISBN : 1849044821

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Fragile Politics by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

The 2011 Arab uprisings precipitated the relatively quick collapse of a number of Middle Eastern states once perceived as invincible. The Tunisian and Egyptian states succumbed to revolution-ary upheavals early on, followed by that of Qadhafi's Libya. Yemen's President Saleh was also eventually forced to give up power. A bloody civil war continues to rage in Syria. These uprisings highlighted weaknesses in the capacity and legitimacy of states across the Arab Middle East. This book provides a comprehensive study of state weakness - or of 'weak states' - across the Greater Middle East. No other book examines the subject of weak states in the Middle East. Fragile Politics begins with laying the theoretical framework for the study of weak states, examining the theoretical controversies surrounding the topic, the causes and characteristics of weak states, and their consequences for the Middle East. It then looks at a series of case studies, examining various themes within the study of weak states in relation to each case study.

Fragile Democracy

James L. Leloudis,Robert R. Korstad
Fragile Democracy Book PDF

Author : James L. Leloudis,Robert R. Korstad
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469660400

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Fragile Democracy by James L. Leloudis,Robert R. Korstad Pdf

America is at war with itself over the right to vote, or, more precisely, over the question of who gets to exercise that right and under what circumstances. Conservatives speak in ominous tones of voter fraud so widespread that it threatens public trust in elected government. Progressives counter that fraud is rare and that calls for reforms such as voter ID are part of a campaign to shrink the electorate and exclude some citizens from the political life of the nation. North Carolina is a battleground for this debate, and its history can help us understand why--a century and a half after ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment--we remain a nation divided over the right to vote. In Fragile Democracy, James L. Leloudis and Robert R. Korstad tell the story of race and voting rights, from the end of the Civil War until the present day. They show that battles over the franchise have played out through cycles of emancipatory politics and conservative retrenchment. When race has been used as an instrument of exclusion from political life, the result has been a society in which vast numbers of Americans are denied the elements of meaningful freedom: a good job, a good education, good health, and a good home. That history points to the need for a bold new vision of what democracy looks like.

Fragile Politics

Mehran Kamrava
Fragile Politics Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Failed states
ISBN : 0190638516

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Fragile Politics by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

Although the concept of 'state failure' emerged after the Cold War, it gained major prominence after the September 11 attacks with the emerging discourse focusing primarily on the Greater Middle East. This work aims to critically analyse the current definitions and terminology of weak and fragile states, scrutinizing the political implications of the prevailing discourse within the setting of the broader Middle East.

Fragile Politics

Mehran Kamrava
Fragile Politics Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 0190246219

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Fragile Politics by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

"Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar Center for International and Regional Studies."

The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies

Kurt Weyland
The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691223438

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The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies by Kurt Weyland Pdf

This book takes a powerful new approach to a question central to comparative politics and economics: Why do some leaders of fragile democracies attain political success--culminating in reelection victories--when pursuing drastic, painful economic reforms while others see their political careers implode? Kurt Weyland examines, in particular, the surprising willingness of presidents in four Latin American countries to enact daring reforms and the unexpected resultant popular support. He argues that only with the robust cognitive-psychological insights of prospect theory can one fully account for the twists and turns of politics and economic policy in Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela during the 1980s and 1990s. Assessing conventional approaches such as rational choice, Weyland concludes that prospect theory is vital to any systematic attempt to understand the politics of market reform. Under this theory, if actors perceive themselves to be in a losing situation they are inclined toward risks; if they see a winning situation around them, they prefer caution. In Latin America, Weyland finds, where the public faced an open crisis it backed draconian reforms. And where such reforms yielded an apparent economic recovery, many citizens and their leaders perceived prospects of gains. Successful leaders thus won reelection and the new market model achieved political sustainability. Weyland concludes this accessible book by considering when his novel approach can be used to study crises generally and how it might be applied to a wider range of cases from Latin America, Africa, and Eastern Europe.

Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East

Andreas Bandak,Mikkel Bille
Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East Book PDF

Author : Andreas Bandak,Mikkel Bille
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004249226

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Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East by Andreas Bandak,Mikkel Bille Pdf

In Sainthood in Fragile States, a wide range of social scientists explore the contested role of sainthood in the contemporary Middle East. By expanding the notion of sainthood to cover both the religious and secular ways of dealing with extraordinary events, people and things, the volume offers new insights into the way sainthood is embedded in various levels of everyday life, as well as national and international politics. The case studies highlight how fragility as a central aspect of sainthood is a productive force that often consolidates tales of the extraordinary, and is also the source of contesting social identities. Contributors include: Andreas Bandak, Mikkel Bille, Jürgen Frembgen, Sune Haugbolle, Angie Heo, Daniella Kuzmanovic, Edith Szanto, and Pnina Werbner.

Fragile States

Lothar Brock,Hans-Henrik Holm,Georg Sorenson,Michael Stohl
Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Lothar Brock,Hans-Henrik Holm,Georg Sorenson,Michael Stohl
Publisher : Polity
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745649412

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Fragile States by Lothar Brock,Hans-Henrik Holm,Georg Sorenson,Michael Stohl Pdf

"... Explores the connections between fragile statehood and violent conflict, and analyses the limitations of outside intervention from international society."--P. 4 of cover.

The Political Invention of Fragile States

Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay
The Political Invention of Fragile States Book PDF

Author : Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317625452

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The Political Invention of Fragile States by Sonja Grimm,Nicolas Lemay-Hebert,Olivier Nay Pdf

This book investigates the emergence, the dissemination and the reception of the notion of ‘state fragility’. It analyses the process of conceptualisation, examining how the ‘fragile states’ concept was framed by policy makers to describe reality in accordance with their priorities in the fields of development and security. Contributors investigate the instrumental use of the ‘state fragility’ label in the legitimisation of Western policy interventions in countries facing violence and profound poverty. They also emphasise the agency of actors ‘on the receiving end’, describing how the elites and governments in so-called ‘fragile states’ have incorporated and reinterpreted the concept to fit their own political agendas. A first set of articles examines the role played by the World Bank, the OECD, the European Union and the G7+ in the transnational diffusion of the concept, which is understood as a critical element in the new discourse on international aid and security. A second set of papers employs three case studies (Sudan, Indonesia and Uganda) to explore the processes of appropriation, reinterpretation and the strategic use of the ‘fragile state’ concept. This book was originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

The Fragile Fabric of Union

Brian D. Schoen
The Fragile Fabric of Union Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Schoen
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801897818

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The Fragile Fabric of Union by Brian D. Schoen Pdf

Winner, 2010 Bennett H. Wall Award, Southern Historical Association In this fresh study Brian Schoen views the Deep South and its cotton industry from a global perspective, revisiting old assumptions and providing new insights into the region, the political history of the United States, and the causes of the Civil War. Schoen takes a unique and broad approach. Rather than seeing the Deep South and its planters as isolated from larger intellectual, economic, and political developments, he places the region firmly within them. In doing so, he demonstrates that the region’s prominence within the modern world—and not its opposition to it—indelibly shaped Southern history. The place of “King Cotton” in the sectional thinking and budding nationalism of the Lower South seems obvious enough, but Schoen reexamines the ever-shifting landscape of international trade from the 1780s through the eve of the Civil War. He argues that the Southern cotton trade was essential to the European economy, seemingly worth any price for Europeans to protect and maintain, and something to defend aggressively in the halls of Congress. This powerful association gave the Deep South the confidence to ultimately secede from the Union. By integrating the history of the region with global events, Schoen reveals how white farmers, planters, and merchants created a “Cotton South,” preserved its profitability for many years, and ensured its dominance in the international raw cotton markets. The story he tells reveals the opportunities and costs of cotton production for the Lower South and the United States.

Fragile But Resilient?

Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu
Fragile But Resilient Book PDF

Author : Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472132430

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Fragile But Resilient? by Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu Pdf

Globalism has sharpened the urban/rural divide in 21st century Turkish elections

Fragile Coalitions

Joan M. Nelson,John Waterbury
Fragile Coalitions Book PDF

Author : Joan M. Nelson,John Waterbury
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1412823854

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Fragile Coalitions by Joan M. Nelson,John Waterbury Pdf

"Economic reform by Third World governments is usually portrayed as the product of outside pressure, especially from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. This welcome collection provides an important counter-perspective by putting domestic politics at center stage. Miles Kahler demonstrates that international institutions only rarely play an important role."--Orbis' "Joan Nelson and her collaborators have performed a valuable service for those concerned about the politics of reform by bringing together a series of informed and insightful essays that address clearly and concisely the difficult political dilemmas of economic adjustment."--Merilee S. Grindle,Economic Development and Cultural Change

Federal Solutions For Fragile States In The Middle East: Right-sizing Internal Borders

Liam Anderson,Vaughn Shannon
Federal Solutions For Fragile States In The Middle East Right sizing Internal Borders Book PDF

Author : Liam Anderson,Vaughn Shannon
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800610071

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Federal Solutions For Fragile States In The Middle East: Right-sizing Internal Borders by Liam Anderson,Vaughn Shannon Pdf

In most regions of the world, federalism (territorial autonomy) is used as a successful institutional means of dispersing political power and accommodating ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity. The Middle East is an exception. Aside from the anomalous case of the U.A.E and Iraq's troubled experiment with federalism, Middle Eastern regimes have largely resisted efforts to decentralize political power. As a result, the norm in the region has been highly centralized, unitary systems that have, more often than not, paved the way for authoritarian rule or played witness to serious internal fragmentation and conflict divided along ethnic or religious lines.Federal Solutions for Fragile States in the Middle East makes an argument for the implementation of federalism in the post-conflict states of the Middle East. The argument operates on two levels: the theoretical and the practical. The theoretical case for federalism is backed by empirical evidence, but to accurately evaluate the practical and logistical feasibility of its implementation in any given case requires detailed knowledge of 'real world' political realities. The book's focus is on four post-conflict states — Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Libya — though the arguments advanced within have broad regional applicability.

State Crisis in Fragile Democracies

Samuel Handlin
State Crisis in Fragile Democracies Book PDF

Author : Samuel Handlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108415422

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State Crisis in Fragile Democracies by Samuel Handlin Pdf

This book develops a new political-institutional explanation of South America's 'two lefts' and the divergent fates of the region's democratic regimes.