Freedom And Equality In A Liberal Democratic State

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Freedom and Equality in a Liberal Democratic State

Jasper Doomen
Freedom and Equality in a Liberal Democratic State Book PDF

Author : Jasper Doomen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 2802746235

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Freedom and Equality in a Liberal Democratic State by Jasper Doomen Pdf

This study explores freedom and equality as necessary constituents of a liberal democratic state. At the same time, equality and freedom conflict in various respects. It is examined how such conflicts may optimally be resolved while taking seriously the interests involved. These inquiries have far-reaching consequences for the justification of the liberal democratic state. Equal rights are generally considered to be an integral part of a liberal democratic state, but on what foundation are such rights based ? Various attempts have been made to provide such a foundation from a moral framework. Some important and influential positions are examined critically and an alternative perspective is offered. "Equality" is approached straightforwardly, without appealing to obscure notions while seeking an outcome that may universally be accepted. Rationality is an important feature in this respect. The question to what extent freedom should be allowed to citizens is another important issue. Granting citizens freedom is beneficial for the liberal democratic state as a whole and for citizens themselves. The limits of freedom must, however, be defined carefully. The search for a simple solution is balanced against the need to do the complexities of individual cases justice. In addition, it is not the task of a liberal democratic state to influence people’s convictions concerning equality ; only equal treatment should be guaranteed.

When the State Speaks, What Should It Say?

Corey Brettschneider
When the State Speaks What Should It Say Book PDF

Author : Corey Brettschneider
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691171296

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When the State Speaks, What Should It Say? by Corey Brettschneider Pdf

How should a liberal democracy respond to hate groups and others that oppose the ideal of free and equal citizenship? The democratic state faces the hard choice of either protecting the rights of hate groups and allowing their views to spread, or banning their views and violating citizens' rights to freedoms of expression, association, and religion. Avoiding the familiar yet problematic responses to these issues, political theorist Corey Brettschneider proposes a new approach called value democracy. The theory of value democracy argues that the state should protect the right to express illiberal beliefs, but the state should also engage in democratic persuasion when it speaks through its various expressive capacities: publicly criticizing, and giving reasons to reject, hate-based or other discriminatory viewpoints. Distinguishing between two kinds of state action--expressive and coercive--Brettschneider contends that public criticism of viewpoints advocating discrimination based on race, gender, or sexual orientation should be pursued through the state's expressive capacities as speaker, educator, and spender. When the state uses its expressive capacities to promote the values of free and equal citizenship, it engages in democratic persuasion. By using democratic persuasion, the state can both respect rights and counter hateful or discriminatory viewpoints. Brettschneider extends this analysis from freedom of expression to the freedoms of religion and association, and he shows that value democracy can uphold the protection of these freedoms while promoting equality for all citizens.

Liberal Freedom

Eric MacGilvray
Liberal Freedom Book PDF

Author : Eric MacGilvray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108877770

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Liberal Freedom by Eric MacGilvray Pdf

We seem to be losing the ability to talk to each other about – and despite – our political differences. The liberal tradition, with its emphasis on open-mindedness, toleration, and inclusion, is ideally suited to respond to this challenge. Yet liberalism is often seen today as a barrier to constructive dialogue: narrowly focused on individual rights, indifferent to the communal sources of human well-being, and deeply implicated in structures of economic and social domination. This book provides a novel defense of liberalism that weaves together a commitment to republican self-government, an emphasis on the value of unregulated choice, and an appreciation of how hard it is to strike a balance between them. By treating freedom rather than justice as the central liberal value this important book, critical to the times, provides an indispensable resource for constructive dialogue in a time of political polarization.

Theories of Democratic Network Governance

E. Sørensen,J. Torfing
Theories of Democratic Network Governance Book PDF

Author : E. Sørensen,J. Torfing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230625006

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Theories of Democratic Network Governance by E. Sørensen,J. Torfing Pdf

This book seeks to renew and refocus the debate on the use of governance networks in public policy making. It raises and answers a series of questions about the dynamics, conditions and functions of governance networks and also considers the democratic implications of network governance.

Liberalism Divided

Owen Fiss
Liberalism Divided Book PDF

Author : Owen Fiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429967771

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Liberalism Divided by Owen Fiss Pdf

Freedom of expression, long an issue that united liberals, now serves to drive them apart. Many feminists demand the banning of pornography; representatives of ethnic groups campaign for curbs on hate speech; liberal reformers work to restrict the funding of political campaigns and to regulate the press. Focusing on such issues, this book examines the collision of the traditional liberal ideals of equality and freedom with modern social structures, and speculates on what role the State might play in furthering public debate. The author analyzes the pressure on liberal thought resulting from such controversies as pornography, Mapplethorpe and artistic expression, the rights of street-corner orators, and the rise of the communications media.

Liberal Democracy

Max Meyer
Liberal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Max Meyer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Comparative government
ISBN : 9783030474089

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Liberal Democracy by Max Meyer Pdf

This open access book aims to show which factors have been decisive in the rise of successful countries. Never before have so many people been so well off. However, prosperity is not a law of nature; it has to be worked for. A liberal economy stands at the forefront of this success - not as a political system, but as a set of economic rules promoting competition, which in turn leads to innovation, research and enormous productivity. Sustainable prosperity is built on a foundation of freedom, equal opportunity and a functioning government. This requires a stable democracy that cannot be defeated by an autocrat. Autocrats claim that "illiberalism" is more efficient, an assertion that justifies their own power. Although autocrats can efficiently guide the first steps out of poverty, once a certain level of prosperity has been achieved, people begin to demand a sense of well-being - freedom and codetermination. Only when this is possible will they feel comfortable, and progress will continue. Respect for human rights is crucial. The rules of the free market do not lean to either the right or left politically. Liberalism and the welfare state are not mutually exclusive. The "conflict" concerns the amount of government intervention. Should there be more or less? As a lawyer, entrepreneur, and board member with over 40 years of experience in this field of conflict, the author clearly describes the conditions necessary for a country to maintain its position at the top.

Liberal Loyalty

Anna Stilz
Liberal Loyalty Book PDF

Author : Anna Stilz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780691139142

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Liberal Loyalty by Anna Stilz Pdf

Drawing on Kant, Rousseau, and Habermas, Stilz argues that we owe civic obligations to the state if it is sufficiently just, and that constitutionally enshrined principles of justice in themselves are grounds for obedience to our particular state and for democratic solidarity with our fellow citizens.

Liberty or Equality

Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
Liberty or Equality Book PDF

Author : Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
Publisher : Ludwig von Mises Institute
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610160308

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Liberty or Equality by Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn Pdf

Sometime in the 18th century, the word equality gained ground as a political ideal, but the idea was always vague. In this treatise, Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn argues that it reduced to one simple and very dangerous idea: equality of political power as embodied in democracy. He marshals the strongest possible case that democratic equality is the very basis not of liberty, as is commonly believed, but the total state. He uses national socialism as his prime example. He further argues the old notion of government by law is upheld in old monarchies, restrained by a noble elite. Aristocracy, not democracy, gave us liberty. On his side in this argument, he includes the whole of the old liberal tradition, and offers overwhelming evidence for his case. In our times, war and totalitarianism do indeed sail under the democratic flag. This book, capable of overturning most of what you thought you knew about political systems, was first published in 1952.

Freedom For The Poor

Timothy J. Gaffaney
Freedom For The Poor Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Gaffaney
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105028475684

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Freedom For The Poor by Timothy J. Gaffaney Pdf

A compelling examination of the meanings of citizenship and their relationship with the question of public welfare provision in the United States today.

The Clash of Rights

Paul M. Sniderman,Joseph F. Fletcher,Philip E. Tetlock,Peter H. Russell
The Clash of Rights Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Sniderman,Joseph F. Fletcher,Philip E. Tetlock,Peter H. Russell
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300069812

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The Clash of Rights by Paul M. Sniderman,Joseph F. Fletcher,Philip E. Tetlock,Peter H. Russell Pdf

Why do citizens in pluralist democracies disagree collectively about the very values they agree on individually? This provocative book highlights the inescapable conflicts of rights and values at the heart of democratic politics. Based on interviews with thousands of citizens and political decision makers, the book focuses on modern Canadian politics, investigating why a country so fortunate in its history and circumstances is on the brink of dissolution. Taking advantage of new techniques of computer-assisted interviewing, the authors explore the politics of a wide array of issues, from freedom of expression to public funding of religious schools to government wiretapping to antihate legislation, analyzing not only why citizens take the positions they do but also how easily they can be talked out of them. In the process, the authors challenge a number of commonly held assumptions about democratic politics. They show, for example, that political elites do not constitute a special bulwark protecting civil liberties; that arguments over political rights are as deeply driven by commitment to the master values of democratic politics as by failure to understand them; and that consensus on the rights of groups is inherently more fragile than on the rights of individuals.

Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality

G. A. Cohen
Self Ownership Freedom and Equality Book PDF

Author : G. A. Cohen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107393431

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Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality by G. A. Cohen Pdf

In this book G. A. Cohen examines the libertarian principle of self-ownership, which says that each person belongs to himself and therefore owes no service or product to anyone else. This principle is used to defend capitalist inequality, which is said to reflect each person's freedom to do as he wishes with himself. The author argues that self-ownership cannot deliver the freedom it promises to secure, thereby undermining the idea that lovers of freedom should embrace capitalism and the inequality that comes with it. He goes on to show that the standard Marxist condemnation of exploitation implies an endorsement of self-ownership, since, in the Marxist conception, the employer steals from the worker what should belong to her, because she produced it. Thereby a deeply inegalitarian notion has penetrated what is in aspiration an egalitarian theory. Purging that notion from socialist thought, he argues, enables construction of a more consistent egalitarianism.

The Constitution of Equality

Thomas Christiano
The Constitution of Equality Book PDF

Author : Thomas Christiano
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191613913

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The Constitution of Equality by Thomas Christiano Pdf

What is the ethical basis of democracy? And what reasons do we have to go along with democratic decisions even when we disagree with them? And when do we have reason to say that we may justly ignore democratic decisions? These questions must be answered if we are to have answers to some of the most important questions facing our global community, which include whether there is a human right to democracy and whether we must attempt to spread democracy throughout the globe. This book provides a philosophical account of the moral foundations of democracy and of liberalism. It shows how democracy and basic liberal rights are grounded in the principle of public equality, which tells us that in the establishment of law and policy we must treat persons as equals in ways they can see are treating them as equals. The principle of public equality is shown to be the fundamental principle of social justice. This account enables us to understand the nature and roles of adversarial politics and public deliberation in political life. It gives an account of the grounds of the authority of democracy. It also shows when the authority of democracy runs out. The author shows how the violations of democratic and liberal rights are beyond the legitimate authority of democracy, how the creation of persistent minorities in a democratic society, and the failure to ensure a basic minimum for all persons weaken the legitimate authority of democracy.

Liberal Loyalty

Anna Stilz
Liberal Loyalty Book PDF

Author : Anna Stilz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1400830702

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Liberal Loyalty by Anna Stilz Pdf

Many political theorists today deny that citizenship can be defended on liberal grounds alone. Cosmopolitans claim that loyalty to a particular state is incompatible with universal liberal principles, which hold that we have equal duties of justice to persons everywhere, while nationalist theorists justify civic obligations only by reaching beyond liberal principles and invoking the importance of national culture. In Liberal Loyalty, Anna Stilz challenges both views by defending a distinctively liberal understanding of citizenship. Drawing on Kant, Rousseau, and Habermas, Stilz argues that we owe civic obligations to the state if it is sufficiently just, and that constitutionally enshrined principles of justice in themselves--rather than territory, common language, or shared culture--are grounds for obedience to our particular state and for democratic solidarity with our fellow citizens. She demonstrates that specifying what freedom and equality mean among a particular people requires their democratic participation together as a group. Justice, therefore, depends on the authority of the democratic state because there is no way equal freedom can be defined or guaranteed without it. Yet, as Stilz shows, this does not mean that each of us should entertain some vague loyalty to democracy in general. Citizens are politically obligated to their own state and to each other, because within their particular democracy they define and ultimately guarantee their own civil rights. Liberal Loyalty is a persuasive defense of citizenship on purely liberal grounds.

Liberal Neutrality

Alexa Zellentin
Liberal Neutrality Book PDF

Author : Alexa Zellentin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110255195

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Liberal Neutrality by Alexa Zellentin Pdf

Liberal neutrality has two underlying intuitions and therefore two distinct elements. On the one hand it refers to the intuition that there are matters the state has no business getting involved in. On the other hand it is motivated by the idea that the state ought to treat citizens as equals and show equal respect for their different cenceptions of the good life. This book defends this two-fold understanding of neutrality with reference to Rawls’ conception of citizens as free and equal persons. Treating citizens as equals requires the state to grant its citizens equal political rights and also to ensure that these rights have “fair value”. Given the danger that cultural bias undermines the equal standing of citizens, the state has to ensure procedures of political decision making that are able to take citizens’ different conceptions into account.

Balance of Freedom

Roger Michener
Balance of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Roger Michener
Publisher : Professors World Peace Academy
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015031716353

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Balance of Freedom by Roger Michener Pdf

Does the administration play a significant role in preserving, fostering, and maintaining freedom, or does it endanger the liberal social order and individual freedom? In this collection of essays, renowned political philosophers, legal scholars, and social scientists analyze the complicated and often contradictory character of the modern administrative state.