Frequency And The Emergence Of Linguistic Structure

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Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure

Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper
Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure Book PDF

Author : Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027229481

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Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure by Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper Pdf

A mainstay of functional linguistics has been the claim that linguistic elements and patterns that are frequently used in discourse become conventionalized as grammar. This book addresses the two issues that are basic to this claim: first, the question of what types of elements are frequently used in discourse and second, the question of how frequency of use affects cognitive representations. Reporting on evidence from natural conversation, diachronic change, variability, child language acquisition and psycholinguistic experimentation the original articles in this book support two major principles. First, the content of people s interactions consists of a preponderance of subjective, evaluative statements, dominated by the use of pronouns, copulas and intransitive clauses. Second, the frequency with which certain items and strings of items are used has a profound influence on the way language is broken up into chunks in memory storage, the way such chunks are related to other stored material and the ease with which they are accessed to produce new utterances.

Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition

Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110977905

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Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition by Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina Pdf

The book addresses a controversial current topic in language acquisition studies: the impact of frequency on linguistic structure in child language. A major strength of the book is that the role of input frequency in the acquisition process is evaluated in a large variety of languages, topics and the two major theoretical frameworks: UG-based and usage-based accounts. While most papers report a clear frequency effect, different factors that may be interacting with pure statistical effects are critically assessed. An introductory statement is made by Thomas Roeper who calls for caution as he identifies frequency as a non-coherent concept and argues for a precise definition of what can and cannot be explained by statistical effects.

Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language

Joan Bybee
Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language Book PDF

Author : Joan Bybee
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195301564

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Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language by Joan Bybee Pdf

This volume collects three decades of articles by distinguish linguist Joan Bybee. Her articles essentially argue for the importance of frequency of use as a factor in the analysis and explanation of language structure. Her work has been very influential for a broad range of researchers in linguistics, particularly in discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, phonology, phonetics, and historical linguistics.

Frequency in Language

Dagmar Divjak
Frequency in Language Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107085756

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Frequency in Language by Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Re-examines frequency, entrenchment and salience, three foundational concepts in usage-based linguistics, through the prism of learning, memory, and attention.

The Grammar Network

Holger Diessel
The Grammar Network Book PDF

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108498814

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The Grammar Network by Holger Diessel Pdf

Provides a dynamic network model of grammar that explains how linguistic structure is shaped by language use.

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English

Günter Rohdenburg,Britta Mondorf
Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English Book PDF

Author : Günter Rohdenburg,Britta Mondorf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110176475

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Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English by Günter Rohdenburg,Britta Mondorf Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

Variation in Language: System- and Usage-based Approaches

Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann
Variation in Language System and Usage based Approaches Book PDF

Author : Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346855

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Variation in Language: System- and Usage-based Approaches by Aria Adli,Marco García García,Göz Kaufmann Pdf

Where is the locus of language variation? In the grammar, outside the grammar or somewhere in between? Taking up the debate between system- and usage-based approaches, this volume provides new discussions of fundamental issues of language variation. It includes several highly insightful theoretical contributions as well as innovative empirical studies considering different types of data, the role of priming in language change and rare phenomena.

Auxiliary Selection in Spanish

Malte Rosemeyer
Auxiliary Selection in Spanish Book PDF

Author : Malte Rosemeyer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270405

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Auxiliary Selection in Spanish by Malte Rosemeyer Pdf

Although usage-based linguistics emphasises the need for studies of language change to take frequency effects into account, there is a lack of research that tries to systematically model frequency effects and their relation to diffusion processes in language change. This monograph offers a diachronic study of the change in Spanish perfect auxiliary selection between Old and Early Modern Spanish that led to the gradual replacement of the auxiliary ser ‘be’ with the auxiliary haber ‘have’. It analyses this process in terms of the interaction between gradience, gradualness, and the conserving effects of frequency and persistence in language change. The study contributes to the theory and methodology of diachronic linguistics, additionally offering insights on how to explain synchronic grammatical variation both within a language and between languages. The book is of interest to the fields of Spanish and Romance linguistics, syntax, as well as historical and variationist linguistics.

Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words

Christiane Ulbrich,Alexander Werth,Richard Wiese
Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words Book PDF

Author : Christiane Ulbrich,Alexander Werth,Richard Wiese
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110542899

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Empirical Approaches to the Phonological Structure of Words by Christiane Ulbrich,Alexander Werth,Richard Wiese Pdf

One of the basic grammatical categories in linguistics is the phonological word. But how are words made up in terms of their sounds? And how is the information on the sound structure of words used in the processing of words? The multidimensionality of the phonological word relates it to semantics, morphology, phonology and syntax. It is nevertheless a category that has only been an object of serious study since the prosodic turn in phonology and thus cannot be considered an established category of grammatical description. This volume brings together scholars interested in the complex relations of the phonological word, applying different empirical approaches.

The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar

Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova
The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar Book PDF

Author : Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191071201

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The Oxford Handbook of English Grammar by Bas Aarts,Jill Bowie,Gergana Popova Pdf

This handbook provides an authoritative, critical survey of current research and knowledge in the grammar of the English language. Following an introduction from the editors, the volume's expert contributors explore a range of core topics in English grammar, beginning with issues in grammar writing and methodology. Chapters in part II then examine the various theoretical approaches to grammar, such as cognitive, constructional, and generative approaches, followed by the chapters in part III, which comprehensively cover the different subdomains of grammar, including compounds, phrase structure, clause types, tense and aspect, and information structure. Part IV offers coverage of the relationship between grammar and other fields - lexis, phonology, meaning, and discourse - while the concluding part of the book investigates grammatical change over time, regional variation, and genre and literary variation. The handbook's wide-ranging coverage will appeal to researchers and students of English language and linguistics from undergraduate level upwards.

Cognitive Pragmatics

Hans-Jörg Schmid
Cognitive Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Hans-Jörg Schmid
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110214215

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Cognitive Pragmatics by Hans-Jörg Schmid Pdf

Speakers tend to compose their utterances in such a way that the message they want to get across is hardly ever fully encoded by the meanings of the words and the grammar they use. Instead speakers rely on hearers adding conceptual and emotive content while interpreting the contextually appropriate meanings and intentions behind utterances. This insight, which is of course particularly relevant in all kinds of indirect, figurative or humorous talk, lies at the heart of the linguistic discipline of pragmatics. If pragmatics is the study of meaning-in-context, then cognitive pragmatics can be broadly defined as encompassing the study of the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meaning-in-context. While it would seem only natural that pragmatics as such should have addressed such cognitive issues anyway, it has mainly been due to the historical rooting of this discipline in the philosophy of language that psychological aspects have not been in the pragmatic limelight to date. Being part of the 9-volume-series Handbooks of Pragmatics, this volume is the first to systematically survey this terrain from a wide range of perspectives. It collects state-of-the-art contributions by leading experts from the fields of pragmatics, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, clinical linguistics and historical linguistics. The volume is divided into four parts which tackle the following questions: Part I: The cognitive principles of pragmatic competence What are the general cognitive principles underlying pragmatic competence, i.e. the skill to arrive at context-dependent meanings of utterances? What are the cognitive underpinnings of language users' ability to compute or infer intended meanings in the role of hearers and to give hints as to how to decode intended meanings in the role of speakers? Part II: The psychology of pragmatics What are the actual cognitive processes taking place during online construal of meaning-in-context on the basis of encoded messages? How is pragmatic competence acquired in childhood? What are the types, sources and effects of pragmatic disorders, i.e. impairments of pragmatic competence? Part III: The construal of non-explicit and non-literal meaning-in-context What are the cognitive principles and processes involved in the construal of meanings of non-explicit and indirect utterances? How do we process figurative meanings, humour and gestures? Part IV: The emergence of linguistic structures from meaning-in-context What are the repercussions of the (repeated) construal of context-dependent meanings on linguistic structures and the linguistic system? How does the system change under the influence of the construal of meanings in social situations? Reduced series price (print) available! [email protected].

The Handbook of Language Emergence

Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady
The Handbook of Language Emergence Book PDF

Author : Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118301753

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The Handbook of Language Emergence by Brian MacWhinney,William O'Grady Pdf

This authoritative handbook explores the latest integrated theory for understanding human language, offering the most inclusive text yet published on the rapidly evolving emergentist paradigm. Brings together an international team of contributors, including the most prominent advocates of linguistic emergentism Focuses on the ways in which the learning, processing, and structure of language emerge from a competing set of cognitive, communicative, and biological constraints Examines forces on widely divergent timescales, from instantaneous neurolinguistic processing to historical changes and language evolution Addresses key theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues, making this handbook the most rigorous examination of emergentist linguistic theory ever

English Ditransitive Verbs

Joybrato Mukherjee
English Ditransitive Verbs Book PDF

Author : Joybrato Mukherjee
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9042019344

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English Ditransitive Verbs by Joybrato Mukherjee Pdf

The present book offers fresh insights into the description of ditransitive verbs and their complementation in present-day English. In the theory-oriented first part, a pluralist framework is developed on the basis of previous research that integrates ditransitive verbs as lexical items with both the entirety of their complementation patterns and the cognitive and semantic aspects of ditransitivity. This approach is combined with modern corpus-linguistic methodology in the present study, which draws on an exhaustive semi-automatic analysis of all patterns of ditransitive verbs in the British component of the International Corpus of English (ICE-GB) and also takes into account selected data from the British National Corpus (BNC). In the second part of the study, the complementation of ditransitive verbs (e.g. give, send) is analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. Special emphasis is placed here on the identification of significant principles of pattern selection, i.e. factors that lead language users to prefer specific patterns over other patterns in given contexts (e.g. weight, focus, pattern flow in text, lexical constraints). In the last part, some general aspects of a network-like, usage-based model of ditransitive verbs, their patterns and the relevant principles of pattern selection are sketched out, thus bridging the gap between the performance-related description of language use and a competence-related model of language cognition.

Split Auxiliary Systems

Raúl Aranovich
Split Auxiliary Systems Book PDF

Author : Raúl Aranovich
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292568

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Split Auxiliary Systems by Raúl Aranovich Pdf

The alternation between the auxiliaries BE and HAVE, which this collection examines, is often discussed in connection with generative analyses of split intransitivity. But this book's purpose is to place the phenomenon in a broader context. Well-known facts in the Romance and Germanic language families are extended with data from lesser studied languages and dialects (Romanian, Paduan), and also with experimental and historical data. Moreover, the book goes beyond the usual language families in which the phenomenon has been studied, with the inclusion of two chapters on Chinese and Korean. The theoretical background of the contributors is also broad, ranging from current Generative approaches to Cognitive and Optimality-Theoretical frameworks. Readers interested in the structural, historical, developmental, or experimental aspects of auxiliary selection should profit from this book's comprehensive empirical coverage and from the plurality of contemporary linguistic analyses it contains.

The Growth and Maintenance of Linguistic Complexity

Östen Dahl
The Growth and Maintenance of Linguistic Complexity Book PDF

Author : Östen Dahl
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027295255

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The Growth and Maintenance of Linguistic Complexity by Östen Dahl Pdf

This book studies linguistic complexity and the processes by which it arises and is maintained, focusing not so much on what one can say in a language as how it is said. Complexity is not seen as synonymous with “difficulty” but as an objective property of a system – a measure of the amount of information needed to describe or reconstruct it. Grammatical complexity is the result of historical processes often subsumed under the rubric of grammaticalization and involves what can be called mature linguistic phenomena, that is, features that take time to develop. The nature and characteristics of such processes are discussed in detail, as well as the external and internal factors that favor or disfavor stability and change in language.