Frequency Effects In Language Acquisition

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Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition

Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110977905

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Frequency Effects in Language Acquisition by Insa Gülzow,Natalia Gagarina Pdf

The book addresses a controversial current topic in language acquisition studies: the impact of frequency on linguistic structure in child language. A major strength of the book is that the role of input frequency in the acquisition process is evaluated in a large variety of languages, topics and the two major theoretical frameworks: UG-based and usage-based accounts. While most papers report a clear frequency effect, different factors that may be interacting with pure statistical effects are critically assessed. An introductory statement is made by Thomas Roeper who calls for caution as he identifies frequency as a non-coherent concept and argues for a precise definition of what can and cannot be explained by statistical effects.

Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing

Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak
Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing Book PDF

Author : Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110274059

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Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing by Stefan Th. Gries,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

The volume contains a collection of studies on how the analysis of corpus and psycholinguistic data reveal how linguistic knowledge is affected by the frequency of linguistic elements/stimuli. The studies explore a wide range of phenomena , from phonological reduction processes and palatalization to morphological productivity, diachronic change, adjective preposition constructions, auxiliary omission, and multi-word units. The languages studied are Spanish and artificial languages, Russian, Dutch, and English. The sister volume focuses on language representation.

Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Karin Madlener
Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Karin Madlener
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110423594

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Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition by Karin Madlener Pdf

Based on a state-of-the-art review of prior research in all related domains, this book makes precise predictions about the expected effects of specific type and token frequency distributions in input floods and tests these in the second language classroom context.

Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language

Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Experience Counts Frequency Effects in Language Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110346916

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Experience Counts: Frequency Effects in Language by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency is a critical factor in shaping emerging linguistic systems, be it in first or second language learning, or in the historical or social dimensions of language change. This volume comprises studies that show how and which patterns are abstracted from the language speakers hear, and what makes them adopt new usages or constructions.

Experience Counts

Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Experience Counts Book PDF

Author : Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10
Category : Frequency (Linguistics)
ISBN : 3110346923

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Experience Counts by Heike Behrens,Stefan Pfänder Pdf

Frequency is a critical factor in shaping emerging linguistic systems, be it in individual's first or second language learning, or in the historical or social dimensions of language change. This volume comprises studies that show how and which patterns are abstracted from what the language speakers hear, and what makes them adopt new usages or constructions.

Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Karin Madlener
Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Karin Madlener
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110405538

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Frequency Effects In Instructed Second Language Acquisition by Karin Madlener Pdf

Based on a state-of-the-art review of prior research in all related domains, this book makes precise predictions about the expected effects of specific type and token frequency distributions in input floods and tests these in the second language classroom context.

The Acquisition of Word Order

Marit Richardsen Westergaard
The Acquisition of Word Order Book PDF

Author : Marit Richardsen Westergaard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255280

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The Acquisition of Word Order by Marit Richardsen Westergaard Pdf

Within a new model of language acquisition, this book discusses verb second (V2) word order in situations where there is variation in the input. While traditional generative accounts consider V2 to be a parameter, this study shows that, in many languages, this word order is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. Thus, within a split-CP model of clause structure, a number of "micro-cues" are formulated, taking into account the specific context for V2 vs. non-V2 (clause type, subcategory of the elements involved, etc.). The micro-cues are produced in children s I-language grammars on exposure to the relevant input. Focusing on a dialect of Norwegian, the book shows that children generally produce target-consistent V2 and non-V2 from early on, indicating that they are sensitive to the micro-cues. This includes contexts where word order is dependent on information structure. The children s occasional non-target-consistent behavior is accounted for by economy principles."

Frequency in Language

Dagmar Divjak
Frequency in Language Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107085756

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Frequency in Language by Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Re-examines frequency, entrenchment and salience, three foundational concepts in usage-based linguistics, through the prism of learning, memory, and attention.

Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning

Tomoko Tode
Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning Book PDF

Author : Tomoko Tode
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : 3039116029

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Effects of Frequency in Classroom Second Language Learning by Tomoko Tode Pdf

The view of exemplar-based second language learning emphasizes the importance of frequency in learning grammar. According to this view, type frequency rather than token frequency contributes to learning generalized knowledge beyond item-based constructions. This book investigates how frequency in experiencing exemplars affects the learning of the English primary verb be by junior high school students in Japan. The study consists of a quasi-experiment and stimulated-recall analysis of the data. The quasi-experiment compares three kinds of output practice: practice with increased type frequency, practice with increased token frequency, and practice without increased frequency. The experiment also explores how the frequency effects relate to the extent of explicit knowledge about the target structures. In the stimulated-recall analysis, learners engaging in the type frequency practice and those engaging in the token frequency practice are compared in terms of thought processes employed while practicing. The book discusses how frequency promotes classroom second language learning by taking the role of awareness of form-meaning connections into consideration.

Frequency Effects in Language Representation

Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Frequency Effects in Language Representation Book PDF

Author : Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110274073

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Frequency Effects in Language Representation by Dagmar Divjak,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

The volume explores the relationship between well-studied aspects of language (constructional alternations, lexical contrasts and extensions and multi-word expressions) in a variety of languages (Dutch, English, Russian and Spanish) and their representation in cognition as mediated by frequency counts in both text and experiment. The state-of-the-art data collection (ranging from questionnaires to eye-tracking) and analysis (from simple chi-squared to random effects regression) techniques allow to draw theoretical conclusions from (mis)matches between different types of empirical data. The sister volume focuses on language learning and processing.

Lost in Transmission

Bernhard Brehmer,Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Lost in Transmission Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Brehmer,Jeanine Treffers-Daller
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261359

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Lost in Transmission by Bernhard Brehmer,Jeanine Treffers-Daller Pdf

Heritage speakers are a fascinating group of bilinguals with a unique profile. Living abroad as immigrants of the second generation, they speak the language of their own speech community (the heritage language) at home, and the societally dominant language in most other domains. What exactly they know about their heritage language continues to fascinate the research community as well as teachers and other practitioners working with this group. The different contributions cover a large variety of studies into heritage languages spoken in Europe and North America (including Chinese, Norwegian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish). The volume makes a key contribution to the description and explanation of variability in the outcomes of heritage language acquisition, taking into account a wide range of factors which impact on language acquisition. As comparisons are frequently made with monolinguals and foreign language learners, the volume is also highly relevant for researchers working in monolingual language acquisition and foreign language learning and teaching.

Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition

Donna Lardiere
Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Donna Lardiere
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351538237

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Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition by Donna Lardiere Pdf

The first book-length treatment of its type, Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition is a case study with a solid theoretical grounding that examines the language of an immigrant learner of English, and thereby presents a much needed understanding of the linguistic competence of second language speakers. Based on longitudinal data collected over a period of 16 years, this clear and accessible presentation is well-grounded in linguistic theory and in second language acquisition research issues. Author Donna Lardiere presents the narrative of Patty, an adult Chinese immigrant learner of English, who achieves native-like proficiency in some areas of her English idiolect, although reaches a plateau in her language acquisition, known as the concept of fossilization. By addressing this concept, a central idea in second language acquisition research, Lardiere fills a void in existing literature. Individual chapters focus on Patty’s end state knowledge of grammatical areas of finiteness, past-tense marking, word order, wh-movement and relativization, passivization, number marking, and use of determiners. Important topics discussed throughout the book include: *learner variability in production; *case study methodology; *the roles of motivation and prior language (L1) knowledge; and *sensitivity to input in circumscribing ultimate attainment in adult second language acquisition. Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition is intended for anyone whose research is in the areas of second language acquisition, language acquisition, theoretical, applied, or developmental linguistics. It is also appropriate for graduate level students of TESOL and teachers who work with more advanced learners of foreign languages.

Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure

Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper
Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure Book PDF

Author : Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027229481

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Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure by Joan L. Bybee,Paul Hopper Pdf

A mainstay of functional linguistics has been the claim that linguistic elements and patterns that are frequently used in discourse become conventionalized as grammar. This book addresses the two issues that are basic to this claim: first, the question of what types of elements are frequently used in discourse and second, the question of how frequency of use affects cognitive representations. Reporting on evidence from natural conversation, diachronic change, variability, child language acquisition and psycholinguistic experimentation the original articles in this book support two major principles. First, the content of people s interactions consists of a preponderance of subjective, evaluative statements, dominated by the use of pronouns, copulas and intransitive clauses. Second, the frequency with which certain items and strings of items are used has a profound influence on the way language is broken up into chunks in memory storage, the way such chunks are related to other stored material and the ease with which they are accessed to produce new utterances.

Second Language Speech Learning

Ratree Wayland
Second Language Speech Learning Book PDF

Author : Ratree Wayland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108840637

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Second Language Speech Learning by Ratree Wayland Pdf

A state-of-the-art survey of second language speech research, presenting revision of an influential model alongside new empirical studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition

Monika S. Schmid,Barbara Köpke
The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition Book PDF

Author : Monika S. Schmid,Barbara Köpke
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198793595

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The Oxford Handbook of Language Attrition by Monika S. Schmid,Barbara Köpke Pdf

This volume is the first handbook dedicated to language attrition, the study of how a speaker's language may be affected by crosslinguistic interference and non-use. Topics covered include theoretical implications, psycho- and neurolinguistic approaches, linguistic and extralinguistic factors, L2 attrition, and heritage languages.