From Attention To Goal Directed Behavior

From Attention To Goal Directed Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of From Attention To Goal Directed Behavior book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior

Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
From Attention to Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540705734

Get Book

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior by Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli Pdf

Attention is a key psychological construct in the understanding of human cognition, and the target of enormous efforts to elucidate its physiological mechanisms, as the wealth of literature—both primary and secondary—attests (for recent compilations see Itti, Rees, & Tsotsos, 2005; Paletta & Rome, 2008; Posner, 2004). But in addition to asking what attention actually is, decomposing and analyzing its varieties, or delimiting its neurobiological mechanisms and effects, in this volume we want to explore attention somewhat differently. We believe that a full-fledged theory of attention must consider its workings in the context of motivated, goal-directed, and environmentally constrained organisms. That attention is related to goal-directed behavior is not news. What the contri- tions to this volume do suggest, however, is the existence of fundamental links between attention and two key processes that are crucial for adapted conduct: go- directed behavior and cognitive control. Importantly, they show that these relations can be explored at multiple levels, including neurodynamical, neurochemical, evo- tionary, and clinical aspects, and that in doing so multiple methodological challenges arise that are worth considering and pursuing. The reader will find here, therefore, a selection of contributions that range from basic mechanisms of attention at the n- ronal level to developmental aspects of cognitive control and its impairments. Another trend that will become evident is that, in different ways, the authors stress the need to understand these issues as they unfold in natural behavior (both healthy and pathological), thus arguing for a more ecological approach to these questions.

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior

Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
From Attention to Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3642089518

Get Book

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior by Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli Pdf

Attention is a key psychological construct in the understanding of human cognition, and the target of enormous efforts to elucidate its physiological mechanisms, as the wealth of literature—both primary and secondary—attests (for recent compilations see Itti, Rees, & Tsotsos, 2005; Paletta & Rome, 2008; Posner, 2004). But in addition to asking what attention actually is, decomposing and analyzing its varieties, or delimiting its neurobiological mechanisms and effects, in this volume we want to explore attention somewhat differently. We believe that a full-fledged theory of attention must consider its workings in the context of motivated, goal-directed, and environmentally constrained organisms. That attention is related to goal-directed behavior is not news. What the contri- tions to this volume do suggest, however, is the existence of fundamental links between attention and two key processes that are crucial for adapted conduct: go- directed behavior and cognitive control. Importantly, they show that these relations can be explored at multiple levels, including neurodynamical, neurochemical, evo- tionary, and clinical aspects, and that in doing so multiple methodological challenges arise that are worth considering and pursuing. The reader will find here, therefore, a selection of contributions that range from basic mechanisms of attention at the n- ronal level to developmental aspects of cognitive control and its impairments. Another trend that will become evident is that, in different ways, the authors stress the need to understand these issues as they unfold in natural behavior (both healthy and pathological), thus arguing for a more ecological approach to these questions.

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior

Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
From Attention to Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540705724

Get Book

From Attention to Goal-Directed Behavior by Francisco Aboitiz,Diego Cosmelli Pdf

Attention is a key psychological construct in the understanding of human cognition, and the target of enormous efforts to elucidate its physiological mechanisms, as the wealth of literature—both primary and secondary—attests (for recent compilations see Itti, Rees, & Tsotsos, 2005; Paletta & Rome, 2008; Posner, 2004). But in addition to asking what attention actually is, decomposing and analyzing its varieties, or delimiting its neurobiological mechanisms and effects, in this volume we want to explore attention somewhat differently. We believe that a full-fledged theory of attention must consider its workings in the context of motivated, goal-directed, and environmentally constrained organisms. That attention is related to goal-directed behavior is not news. What the contri- tions to this volume do suggest, however, is the existence of fundamental links between attention and two key processes that are crucial for adapted conduct: go- directed behavior and cognitive control. Importantly, they show that these relations can be explored at multiple levels, including neurodynamical, neurochemical, evo- tionary, and clinical aspects, and that in doing so multiple methodological challenges arise that are worth considering and pursuing. The reader will find here, therefore, a selection of contributions that range from basic mechanisms of attention at the n- ronal level to developmental aspects of cognitive control and its impairments. Another trend that will become evident is that, in different ways, the authors stress the need to understand these issues as they unfold in natural behavior (both healthy and pathological), thus arguing for a more ecological approach to these questions.

Goal-Directed Behavior

Henk Aarts,Andrew Elliot
Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Henk Aarts,Andrew Elliot
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135254186

Get Book

Goal-Directed Behavior by Henk Aarts,Andrew Elliot Pdf

This volume presents chapters from internationally renowned scholars in the area of goals and social behavior. The book is organized around a series of topics that are of critical importance to understanding the social-cognitive aspects of goal-directed behavior. In each chapter, the authors offer an introduction to past research on a specific topic and combine this with a presentation of their own empirical work to provide an integrated overview of the topic at hand. As a whole, this volume is designed to provide a broad portrait of goal research as it has been and is currently being conducted in the social psychological literature. It serves as an introduction to essential issues, while at the same time offering a sampling of cutting-edge research on core topics in the study of goal-directed behavior, such as how goals are represented, where goals come from, and what goals do in the process of regulation.

Goal Directed Behavior

Michael Frese,John Sabini
Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Michael Frese,John Sabini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000363760

Get Book

Goal Directed Behavior by Michael Frese,John Sabini Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this book was an attempt at a comprehensive review of the psychology of action in various areas of psychology. It is also an attempt to bridge two languages and traditions in psychology: German and Anglo-American. Although Anglo-American psychology had had an enormous influence on German psychology, the influence had not gone the other way around – at least not in recent years. Therefore, this book attempts to get the two traditions to speak with each other. The main article, from one language area, and the following discussion, from the other language area, together result in an extensive treatment of an action-theoretic approach in the respective psychological area; thus, both the main article and "discussion" should be read together.

Vision and Goal-Directed Movement

Digby Elliott,Michael Khan
Vision and Goal Directed Movement Book PDF

Author : Digby Elliott,Michael Khan
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781492583332

Get Book

Vision and Goal-Directed Movement by Digby Elliott,Michael Khan Pdf

Vision and Goal-Directed Movement: Neurobehavioral Perspectives is also available as an e-book. The e-book is available at a reduced price and allows readers to highlight and take notes throughout the text. When purchased through the Human Kinetics Web site, access to the e-book is immediately granted when the order is received. To interact with the environment, an individual must code, store, and translate spatial information into the appropriate motor commands for achieving an outcome. Working from this premise, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement: Neurobehavioral Perspectives discusses how visual perception, attention, and memory are linked to the processes of movement preparation and execution. With contributions from active researchers in movement science, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement presents the latest theories on the utilization of vision in goal-directed movement control. As a resource for motor control and motor learning researchers, students, educators, and clinicians, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement offers the following: • Comprehensive coverage of current behavior-based literature on the visual control of goal-directed movement • A systematic explication of the sensory and physiological processes and systems responsible for fast, accurate, and efficient performance • A solid foundation for further study of the sensory and neural systems responsible for precise goal-directed behavior • A discussion of how current research on vision and goal-directed movement can assist in creating efficient and safe work environments Using research informed by neural imaging and magnetic brain stimulation, this text provides readers with a better understanding of the neural foundations for goal-directed movement, illustrates the flexibility of the human visuomotor system, and discusses how regulation of movements depends on the learning and developmental history of the performer. It begins by reviewing the works of R.S. Woodworth and the influence of his theories on current research. The majority of the chapters in the first section of the book take a behavioral and process-oriented approach to exploring goal-directed movement. The text then explores the sensory and neural foundations for goal-directed action, including issues related to both pursuit and saccadic eye movements as well as discussion of the specialization of various cortical systems for the regulation of movement. Especially relevant to professionals and scientists concerned with skill instruction and rehabilitation, the final part of the text provides a review of recent research on how and why limb control changes occur with practice and development. In addition, Vision and Goal-Directed Movement considers how the research presented can maximize precision, efficiency, and safety in workspace design. Vision and Goal-Directed Movement: Neurobehavioral Perspectives adds a unique offering to the literature base for motor behavior, demonstrating how advances in both behavioral and neurophysiological methods can inform theories related to the biological systems contributing to skilled performance.

Goal-Directed Decision Making

Richard W. Morris,Aaron Bornstein,Amitai Shenhav
Goal Directed Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Morris,Aaron Bornstein,Amitai Shenhav
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128120996

Get Book

Goal-Directed Decision Making by Richard W. Morris,Aaron Bornstein,Amitai Shenhav Pdf

Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making

Goal Directed Behavior

Michael Frese,John Sabini
Goal Directed Behavior Book PDF

Author : Michael Frese,John Sabini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Goal (Psychology)
ISBN : 0367713985

Get Book

Goal Directed Behavior by Michael Frese,John Sabini Pdf

Originally published in 1985, this book was an attempt at a comprehensive review of the psychology of action in various areas of psychology. It is also an attempt to bridge two languages and traditions in psychology: German and Anglo-American. Although Anglo-American psychology had had an enormous influence on German psychology, the influence had not gone the other way around - at least not in recent years. Therefore, this book attempts to get the two traditions to speak with each other. The main article, from one language area, and the following discussion, from the other language area, together result in an extensive treatment of an action-theoretic approach in the respective psychological area; thus, both the main article and "discussion" should be read together.

Performance Under Stress

James L Szalma,Peter A A Hancock
Performance Under Stress Book PDF

Author : James L Szalma,Peter A A Hancock
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317082514

Get Book

Performance Under Stress by James L Szalma,Peter A A Hancock Pdf

The world is a dangerous place and recent events have served to make it less safe. There are many arenas of conflict and even combat across the world. Such situations are the quintessential expression of stress; you stand in imminent danger and live with the knowledge that you may be attacked, injured or even killed at any moment. How do people perform under these conditions? How do they keep a heightened level of vigilance when nothing may happen in their immediate location for weeks or even months? What happens when the bullets actually start flying? How is it you distinguish friend from foe, and each from innocent bystanders when in immediate peril of your life? Can we design technology to help people make good decisions in these ultimately hazardous situations? To what degree does your membership in a team act to dissipate these particular effects? Can we generate sufficiently stressful field exercises to simulate these conditions and can we train and/or select those most able to withstand such adverse conditions? How will the next generation of servicemen deal with these inherent problems? These are the sorts of questions that Performance Under Stress addresses. This book is derived largely from a multiple-year, multiple university initiative (MURI) on stress and soldier performance on the modern, electronic battlefield. It involved leading researchers from many institutions who have brought their individual expertise to bear on these crucial, contemporary concerns. United by a common research framework, these groups attacked the issue from different methodological and conceptual approaches, ranging from traditional laboratory modeling and experimentation, to realistic simulations; from involved field exercises to personal experiences of actual combat conditions. The insights generated have been distilled and presented as a benchmark of current understanding and provide future directions for research in this arena. Although this work focuses on soldier stress and soldier performance, the principles that are derived extend well beyond this single application. Their findings can be applied to people facing the demands of the business world or research as much as to those who meet life or death situations, such as homeland security, first responders, and law enforcement personnel.

Gazing Toward the Future: Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications

Anonim
Gazing Toward the Future Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128206997

Get Book

Gazing Toward the Future: Advances in Eye Movement Theory and Applications by Anonim Pdf

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation series features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. Presents the latest information in the highly regarded Psychology of Learning and Motivation series Provides an essential reference for researchers and academics in cognitive science Contains information relevant to both applied concerns and basic research

Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention

Michael I. Posner
Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Posner
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781609189853

Get Book

Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention by Michael I. Posner Pdf

This authoritative reference provides a comprehensive examination of the nature and functions of attention and its relationship to broader cognitive processes. The editor and contributors are leading experts who review the breadth of current knowledge, including behavioral, neuroimaging, cellular, and genetic studies, as well as developmental and clinical research. Chapters are brief yet substantive, offering clear presentations of cutting-edge concepts, methods, and findings. The book addresses the role of attention deficits in psychological disorders and normal aging and considers the implications for intervention and prevention. It includes 85 illustrations. New to This Edition *Significant updates and many new chapters reflecting major advances in the field. *Important breakthroughs in neuroimaging and cognitive modeling. *Chapters on the development of emotion regulation and temperament. *Expanded section on disorders, including up-to-date coverage of ADHD as well as chapters on psychopathy and autism. *Chapters on cognitive training and rehabilitation.

Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success for Students with ASD

Lisa A. Ruble,Nancy J. Dalrymple,John H. McGrew
Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success for Students with ASD Book PDF

Author : Lisa A. Ruble,Nancy J. Dalrymple,John H. McGrew
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781461423317

Get Book

Collaborative Model for Promoting Competence and Success for Students with ASD by Lisa A. Ruble,Nancy J. Dalrymple,John H. McGrew Pdf

This book offers individual assessment and program planning for students with autism spectrum disorders, based in life experiences, with family and teacher input. A complete guide to successful learning, it includes protocols, scripts, forms and case examples.

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning

Richard B. Thompson
Neural Mechanisms of Goal Directed Behavior and Learning Book PDF

Author : Richard B. Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323143769

Get Book

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning by Richard B. Thompson Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning provides information pertinent to the neuronal mechanisms of motivation and learning. This book focuses on the theoretical frameworks within which researchers analyze specific problems. Organized into six parts encompassing 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the problem of goal-directed behavior that occupies a central position in psychology. This text then examines the behavioral investigations that are directed at delineating the role of contiguity and determining the possible mechanisms of reinforcement in classical defense and reward conditioning. Other chapters consider the homeostatic regulation of various functions, such as nutrition, temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and fluid and electrolyte balance. This book discusses as well the effects of experimental treatments on memory. The final chapter deals with the relationship between perception and memory. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and scientists. Graduate students in behavioral neuroscience will also find this book useful.

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-directed Behavior and Learning

Richard F. Thompson,Leslie H. Hicks,Vi︠a︡cheslav Borisovich Shvyrkov
Neural Mechanisms of Goal directed Behavior and Learning Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Thompson,Leslie H. Hicks,Vi︠a︡cheslav Borisovich Shvyrkov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015003861088

Get Book

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-directed Behavior and Learning by Richard F. Thompson,Leslie H. Hicks,Vi︠a︡cheslav Borisovich Shvyrkov Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning provides information pertinent to the neuronal mechanisms of motivation and learning. This book focuses on the theoretical frameworks within which researchers analyze specific problems. Organized into six parts encompassing 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the problem of goal-directed behavior that occupies a central position in psychology. This text then examines the behavioral investigations that are directed at delineating the role of contiguity and determining the possible mechanisms of reinforcement in classical defense and reward conditioning. Other chapters consider the homeostatic regulation of various functions, such as nutrition, temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and fluid and electrolyte balance. This book discusses as well the effects of experimental treatments on memory. The final chapter deals with the relationship between perception and memory. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and scientists. Graduate students in behavioral neuroscience will also find this book useful.

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

Anonim
International Review of Research in Mental Retardation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080922678

Get Book

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation by Anonim Pdf

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation is an ongoing scholarly look at research into the causes, effects, classification systems, syndromes, etc. of mental retardation. Contributors come from wide-ranging perspectives, including genetics, psychology, education, and other health and behavioral sciences. Volume 36 of the series offers chapters on newborn screening for intellectual disability; responsive parenting; Trisomy 21; Alzheimer’s disease in adults with Down Syndrome; foolish action in adults with intellectual disabilities; animal models of self-injurious behavior; theoretical and methodological issues in sibling research; understanding individual differences in adaptation in parents of children with intellectual disabilitie; and “What Do You Think If . . . “ using vignettes to study attitudes toward adult sibling caregiving and competence of parents of children with disabilities. The wide range of topics covered in these chapters make Volume 36 of the International Review of Research in Mental Retardation a particularly valuable resource for academic researchers in developmental and cognitive psychology, as well as those in neuropsychology. *Provides the most recent scholarly research in the study of mental retardation *A vast range of perspectives is offered, and many topics are covered *An excellent resource for academic researchers