From Blood Diamonds To The Kimberley Process

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From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process

Dr Franziska Bieri
From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process Book PDF

Author : Dr Franziska Bieri
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409499879

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From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process by Dr Franziska Bieri Pdf

In the late 1990s, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused world attention on the issue of conflict diamonds which funded wars, massive death, and refugee crises across Central and West Africa. Several governments, NGOs, and key industry players engaged in negotiations under the so-called Kimberley Process (KP). A voluntary global agreement came into effect leading to a substantial decline in illicit diamond trade. Despite its importance in international affairs, the KP remains understudied in academia. Franziska Bieri's book provides the first comprehensive account of the KP and is the first to reveal how NGOs have become critical actors in their own right, possessing the ability to directly influence policies and to participate in the decision making and the implementation of global agreements. In developing this argument, Bieri explains: why the NGO campaign to raise awareness was successful; why a rapid and comprehensive resolution on such a complex global problem was possible; how the tripartite negotiations between states, NGOs, and industry developed during the implementation of the agreement, which is an on-going process. Based on extensive personal interviews with prominent campaigners, leading bureaucrats, and industry officials, hundreds of KP publications, official UN documents, industry news, and NGO reports, this timely book allows for a much needed engagement in contemporary debates about the campaign against conflict diamonds, the Kimberley Process, and the themes defining today's global governance arena.

From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process

Franziska Bieri
From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process Book PDF

Author : Franziska Bieri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317132493

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From Blood Diamonds to the Kimberley Process by Franziska Bieri Pdf

In the late 1990s, several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused world attention on the issue of conflict diamonds which funded wars, massive death, and refugee crises across Central and West Africa. Several governments, NGOs, and key industry players engaged in negotiations under the so-called Kimberley Process (KP). A voluntary global agreement came into effect leading to a substantial decline in illicit diamond trade. Despite its importance in international affairs, the KP remains understudied in academia. Franziska Bieri's book provides the first comprehensive account of the KP and is the first to reveal how NGOs have become critical actors in their own right, possessing the ability to directly influence policies and to participate in the decision making and the implementation of global agreements. In developing this argument, Bieri explains: why the NGO campaign to raise awareness was successful; why a rapid and comprehensive resolution on such a complex global problem was possible; how the tripartite negotiations between states, NGOs, and industry developed during the implementation of the agreement, which is an on-going process. Based on extensive personal interviews with prominent campaigners, leading bureaucrats, and industry officials, hundreds of KP publications, official UN documents, industry news, and NGO reports, this timely book allows for a much needed engagement in contemporary debates about the campaign against conflict diamonds, the Kimberley Process, and the themes defining today's global governance arena.

The Lion that Didn't Roar

Nigel Davidson
The Lion that Didn t Roar Book PDF

Author : Nigel Davidson
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760460266

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The Lion that Didn't Roar by Nigel Davidson Pdf

In 2017 it will be Australia’s turn to chair the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP), an international organisation set up to regulate the trade in diamonds. Diamonds are a symbol of love, purchased to celebrate marriage, and it is therefore deeply ironic that the diamond trade has become linked with warfare and human rights violations committed in African producer countries such as Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo and, more recently, Zimbabwe and Angola. In their quest for diamonds, or by using diamonds to purchase weapons, armed groups in these countries have engaged in recruiting child soldiers, amputating limbs, and committing rape and murder. In response to the problem, the international community, non-governmental organisations and key industry players such as De Beers combined forces to create the Kimberley Process in 2002. The KP uses an export certificate system to distinguish the legitimate rough diamond trade from so-called ‘blood diamonds’, which are also known as ‘conflict diamonds’. This book considers the extent to which the KP, supported by other agencies at the international and national levels, has been effective in achieving its mandate. In so doing, it presents an original model derived from the domain of regulatory theory, the Dual Networked Pyramid, as a means of describing the operation of the system and suggesting possible improvements that might be made to it.

Blood on the Stone

Ian Smillie
Blood on the Stone Book PDF

Author : Ian Smillie
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857289872

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Blood on the Stone by Ian Smillie Pdf

Africa’s diamond wars took four million lives. ‘Blood on the Stone’ tells the story of how diamonds came to be so dangerous, describing the great diamond cartel and a dangerous pipeline leading from war-torn Africa to the glittering showrooms of Paris, London and New York. It describes the campaign that forced an industry and more than 50 governments to create a global control mechanism, and it provides a sobering prognosis on its future.

The Political Economy of the Kimberley Process

Nathan Munier
The Political Economy of the Kimberley Process Book PDF

Author : Nathan Munier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108839709

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The Political Economy of the Kimberley Process by Nathan Munier Pdf

Investigating state responses to the Kimberley Process, an ambitious international agreement meant to reduce the trade of conflict diamonds, this study looks at the political economy of resource-wealthy states in Africa to understand why some African states have higher levels of compliance and co-operation than others.

Facets of Power

Saunders, Richard,Nyamunda, Tinashe
Facets of Power Book PDF

Author : Saunders, Richard,Nyamunda, Tinashe
Publisher : Weaver Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781779222886

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Facets of Power by Saunders, Richard,Nyamunda, Tinashe Pdf

The diamond fields of Chiadzwa, among the world's largest sources of rough diamonds have been at the centre of struggles for power in Zimbabwe since their discovery in 2006. Against the backdrop of a turbulent political economy, control of Chiadzwa's diamonds was hotly contested. By 2007 a new case of 'blood diamonds' had emerged, in which the country's security forces engaged with informal miners and black market dealers in the exploitation of rough diamonds, violently disrupting local communities and looting a key national resource. The formalisation of diamond mining in 2010 introduced new forms of large-scale theft, displacement and rights abuses. Facets of Power is the first comprehensive account of the emergence, meaning and profound impact of Chiadzwa's diamonds. Drawing on new fieldwork and published sources, the contributors present a graphic and accessibly written narrative of corruption and greed, as well as resistance by those who have suffered at the hands of the mineral's secretive and violent beneficiaries. If the lessons of resistance have been mostly disheartening ones, they also point towards more effective strategies for managing public resources, and mounting democratic challenges to elites whose power is sustained by preying on them.

The Lion That Didn't Roar

Nigel Davidson
The Lion That Didn t Roar Book PDF

Author : Nigel Davidson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Conflict diamonds
ISBN : 1760460257

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The Lion That Didn't Roar by Nigel Davidson Pdf

In 2017 it will be Australia's turn to chair the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP), an international organisation set up to regulate the trade in diamonds. Diamonds are a symbol of love, purchased to celebrate marriage, and it is therefore deeply ironic that the diamond trade has become linked with warfare and human rights violations committed in African producer countries such as Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo and, more recently, Zimbabwe and Angola. In their quest for diamonds, or by using diamonds to purchase weapons, armed groups in these countries have engaged in recruiting child soldiers, amputating limbs, and committing rape and murder. In response to the problem, the international community, non-governmental organisations and key industry players such as De Beers combined forces to create the Kimberley Process in 2002. The KP uses an export certificate system to distinguish the legitimate rough diamond trade from so-called 'blood diamonds', which are also known as 'conflict diamonds'. This book considers the extent to which the KP, supported by other agencies at the international and national levels, has been effective in achieving its mandate. In so doing, it presents an original model derived from the domain of regulatory theory, the Dual Networked Pyramid, as a means of describing the operation of the system and suggesting possible improvements that might be made to it.

Globalization and Self-Regulation

S. Sethi
Globalization and Self Regulation Book PDF

Author : S. Sethi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230348578

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Globalization and Self-Regulation by S. Sethi Pdf

Corporate strategy expert Prakash Sethi takes an in-depth look at global structures and how regulation works from a corporate perspective, providing case studies of several industries and governments who have begun implementing voluntary codes of conducts, including Equator Principles, ICMM, and The Kimberly Process.

Blood Diamonds

Greg Campbell
Blood Diamonds Book PDF

Author : Greg Campbell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465029921

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Blood Diamonds by Greg Campbell Pdf

First discovered in 1930, the diamonds of Sierra Leone have funded one of the most savage rebel campaigns in modern history. These "blood diamonds" are smuggled out of West Africa and sold to legitimate diamond merchants in London, Antwerp, and New York, often with the complicity of the international diamond industry. Eventually, these very diamonds find their way into the rings and necklaces of brides and spouses the world over. Blood Diamonds is the gripping tale of how the diamond smuggling works, how the rebel war has effectively destroyed Sierra Leone and its people, and how the policies of the diamond industry - institutionalized in the 1880s by the De Beers cartel - have allowed it to happen. Award-winning journalist Greg Campbell traces the deadly trail of these diamonds, many of which are brought to the world market by fanatical enemies. These repercussions of diamond smuggling are felt far beyond the borders of the poor and war-ridden country of Sierra Leone, and the consequences of overlooking this African tragedy are both shockingly deadly and unquestionably global. Updated with a new epilogue.

Artisanal Diamond Mining

Koen Vlassenroot,Steven Van Bockstael
Artisanal Diamond Mining Book PDF

Author : Koen Vlassenroot,Steven Van Bockstael
Publisher : Academia Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789038213514

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Artisanal Diamond Mining by Koen Vlassenroot,Steven Van Bockstael Pdf

Effective development of artisanal diamond mining communities must be based on a thorough understanding of the inherent complexities that characterise the sector. This research coordinated by the Egmont Institute and undertaken in support of the KPCS Working Group on Alluvial/Artisanal Producers (currently chaired by Angola), involved many of the leading thinkers in this field. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge on the sector, laying the foundations for a concerted work programme. This study does not underestimate the challenges this sector poses. However, it emphasises the critical importance of this task because the integrity of the KPCS and all it stands for are dependent upon addressing the developmental dimensions of the diamond trade not just policing it.

Diamond Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Maria Voorhees Maydan
Diamond Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Book PDF

Author : Maria Voorhees Maydan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 366885341X

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Diamond Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Maria Voorhees Maydan Pdf

Document from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Africa, grade: 95, University of California, Berkeley, course: Peace & Conflict Studies, language: English, abstract: This paper is intended to trace the evolution of conflict diamond mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the success of international effort by means of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme to eliminate conflict by means of civil war, war, terrorism or insurgency. By evaluating the Kimberley Process and synthesizing the views of different authors, organizations and critics, I determine whether or not the process has accomplished what it set out to do and if it should be kept. Diamond mining is part of the cycle of natural resource exploitation that plagues the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as many other parts of Africa, for decades in diamonds and centuries in human labor and other resources. The diamond issue was lowly ranked on the international radar for decades and became a clear priority during several civil wars in Africa in the 1990s. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme is an international effort that was put in place to eliminate conflict diamonds from being sold and financing war, insurgent groups or terrorism.

NGOs and Corporations

Michael Yaziji,Jonathan Doh
NGOs and Corporations Book PDF

Author : Michael Yaziji,Jonathan Doh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1139478400

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NGOs and Corporations by Michael Yaziji,Jonathan Doh Pdf

We live in a period marked by the ascendency of corporations. At the same time, the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) – such as Amnesty International, CARE, Greenpeace, Oxfam, Save the Children, and the WWF – has rapidly increased in the last twenty years. As a result, these two very different types of organization are playing an increasingly important role in shaping our society, yet they often have very different agendas. This book focuses on the dynamic interactions, both conflictual and collaborative, that exist between corporations and NGOs. It includes rigorous models, frameworks, and case studies to document the various ways that NGOs target corporations through boycotts, proxy campaigns, and other advocacy initiatives. It also explains the emerging pattern of cross-sectoral alliances and partnerships between corporations and NGOs. This book can help managers, activists, scholars, and students to better understand the nature, scope, and evolution of these complex interactions.

Glitter & Greed

Janine Farrell-Robert
Glitter Greed Book PDF

Author : Janine Farrell-Robert
Publisher : Red Wheel Weiser
Page : 929 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781609258801

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Glitter & Greed by Janine Farrell-Robert Pdf

Rare, romantic, and forever: The diamond industry depends on these myths to reap billions of dollars of profit. This sensational investigation explodes such fallacies and reveals how multimillion-dollar advertising campaigns create the impression of rarity and romance. It reveals a very secret and unromantic world, one that is dominated and controlled by a handful of mighty corporations. With Leonardo DiCaprio’s movie The Blood Diamond making more people than ever aware of the seamy side of the diamond trade, Janine Roberts’ explosive exposé, taking us through seven decades of intrigue and manipulation, is the right book at the right time.

International Law and Armed Conflict

Noëlle Quénivet,Shilan Shah-Davis
International Law and Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Noëlle Quénivet,Shilan Shah-Davis
Publisher : Asser Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134510598

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International Law and Armed Conflict by Noëlle Quénivet,Shilan Shah-Davis Pdf

Symposium on International Law and Armed Conflict in September 2008 at the University of the West of England (UK).--Preface.

Voluntary Programs

Matthew Potoski,Aseem Prakash
Voluntary Programs Book PDF

Author : Matthew Potoski,Aseem Prakash
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262258401

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Voluntary Programs by Matthew Potoski,Aseem Prakash Pdf

A conceptual framework and empirical case studies of the policy effect of voluntary programs sponsored by industry, government, and nongovernmental organizations. The recent growth of voluntary programs has attracted the attention of policymakers, nongovernmental organizations, and scholars. Thousands of firms around the world participate in these programs, in which members agree to undertake socially beneficial actions that go beyond the requirements of government regulations, such as following labor codes in the apparel industry, adhering to international accounting standards, and adopting internal environmental management systems. This book analyzes the efficacy of a variety of voluntary programs using a club theory, political-economy framework. It examines how programs' design influences their effectiveness as policy tools. It finds that voluntary programs have achieved uneven success because of their varying standards and enforcement procedures. The club theory framework views voluntary programs as institutions that create incentives for firms to incur the costs of taking progressive action beyond what is required by law in exchange for benefits that nonmembers do not enjoy (such as enhanced standing with stakeholders). Voluntary Programs develops this theoretical framework and applies it to voluntary programs sponsored by industry associations, governments, and nongovernmental organizations, organized around policy issues such as “blood diamonds,” shipping, sweatshops, and the environment. The wide diversity of cases—across sectors, sponsoring organizations, and objectives—provides valuable applications of the club framework, generates new insights for future research, and offers practical guidance for designing effective programs. Contributors David P. Baron, Tim Bartley, Tim Büthe, Cary Coglianese, Elizabeth R. DeSombre, Daniel W. Drezner, Daniel Fiorino, Mary Kay Gugerty, Virginia Haufler, Matthew J. Kotchen, Mimi Lu, Jennifer Nash, Matthew Potoski, Aseem Prakash, Klaas van 't Veld