From Conditioning To Conscious Recollection

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From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection

Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen
From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection Book PDF

Author : Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190292324

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From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection by Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen Pdf

This cutting-edge book offers a theoretical account of the evolution of multiple memory systems of the brain. The authors conceptualize these memory systems from both behavioral and neurobiological perspectives, guided by three related principles. First, that our understanding of a wide range of memory phenomena can be advanced by breaking down memory into multiple forms with different operating characteristics. Second, that different forms of memory representation are supported by distinct brain pathways with circuitry and neural coding properties. Third, that the contributions of different brain systems can be compared and contrasted by distinguishing between dedicated (or specific) and elaborate (or general) memory systems. A primary goal of this work is to relate the neurobiological properties of dedicated and elaborate systems to their neuropsychological counterparts, and in so doing, account for the phenomenology of memory, from conditioning to conscious recollection.

From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection

Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen
From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection Book PDF

Author : Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780198024705

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From Conditioning to Conscious Recollection by Howard Eichenbaum,Neal J. Cohen Pdf

This cutting-edge book offers a theoretical account of the evolution of multiple memory systems of the brain. The authors conceptualize these memory systems from both behavioral and neurobiological perspectives, guided by three related principles. First, that our understanding of a wide range of memory phenomena can be advanced by breaking down memory into multiple forms with different operating characteristics. Second, that different forms of memory representation are supported by distinct brain pathways with circuitry and neural coding properties. Third, that the contributions of different brain systems can be compared and contrasted by distinguishing between dedicated (or specific) and elaborate (or general) memory systems. A primary goal of this work is to relate the neurobiological properties of dedicated and elaborate systems to their neuropsychological counterparts, and in so doing, account for the phenomenology of memory, from conditioning to conscious recollection.

The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory

Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier,Harlene Hayne,Michael Colombo
The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory Book PDF

Author : Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier,Harlene Hayne,Michael Colombo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1556197241

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The Development of Implicit and Explicit Memory by Carolyn K. Rovee-Collier,Harlene Hayne,Michael Colombo Pdf

This is the only book that examines the theory and data on the development of implicit and explicit memory. It first describes the characteristics of implicit and explicit memory (including conscious recollection) and tasks used with adults to measure them. Next, it reviews the brain mechanisms thought to underlie implicit and explicit memory and the studies with amnesics that initially prompted the search for different neuroanatomically-based memory systems. Two chapters review the Jacksonian (first in, last out) principle and empirical evidence for the hierarchical appearance and dissolution of two memory systems in animal models (rats, nonhuman primates), children, and normal/amnesic adults. Two chapters examine memory tasks used with human infants and evidence of implicit and explicit memory during early infancy. Three final chapters consider structural and processing accounts of adult memory dissociations, their applicability to infant memory dissociations, and implications of infant data for current concepts of implicit and explicit memory. (Series B)

Cognitive Psychology

Michael W. Eysenck,David Groome
Cognitive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Eysenck,David Groome
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781473927926

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Cognitive Psychology by Michael W. Eysenck,David Groome Pdf

Revisiting the Classic Studies is a series of texts that introduces readers to the studies in psychology that changed the way we think about core topics in the discipline today. It provokes students to ask more interesting and challenging questions about the field by encouraging a deeper level of engagement both with the details of the studies themselves and with the nature of their contribution. Edited by leading scholars in their field and written by researchers at the cutting edge of these developments, the chapters in each text provide details of the original works and their theoretical and empirical impact, and then discuss the ways in which thinking and research has advanced in the years since the studies were conducted. Cognitive Psychology: Revisiting the Classic Studies traces 14 ground-breaking studies by researchers such as Chomsky, Tulving and Stroop to re-examine and reflect on their findings and engage in a lively discussion of the subsequent work that they have inspired. Suitable for students on cognitive psychology courses at all levels, as well as anyone with an enquiring mind.

The Oxford Companion to Consciousness

Tim Bayne,Axel Cleeremans,Patrick Wilken
The Oxford Companion to Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Tim Bayne,Axel Cleeremans,Patrick Wilken
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198569510

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The Oxford Companion to Consciousness by Tim Bayne,Axel Cleeremans,Patrick Wilken Pdf

Consciousness is undoubtedly one of the last remaining scientific mysteries and hence one of the greatest contemporary scientific challenges. How does the brain's activity result in the rich phenomenology that characterizes our waking life? Are animals conscious? Why did consciousness evolve? How does science proceed to answer such questions? Can we define what consciousness is? Can we measure it? Can we use experimental results to further our understanding of disorders of consciousness, such as those seen in schizophrenia, delirium, or altered states of consciousness? These questions are at the heart of contemporary research in the domain. Answering them requires a fundamentally interdisciplinary approach that engages not only philosophers, but also neuroscientists and psychologists in a joint effort to develop novel approaches that reflect both the stunning recent advances in imaging methods as well as the continuing refinement of our concepts of consciousness. In this light, the Oxford Companion to Consciousness is the most complete authoritative survey of contemporary research on consciousness. Five years in the making and including over 250 concise entries written by leaders in the field, the volume covers both fundamental knowledge as well as more recent advances in this rapidly changing domain. Structured as an easy-to-use dictionary and extensively cross-referenced, the Companion offers contributions from philosophy of mind to neuroscience, from experimental psychology to clinical findings, so reflecting the profoundly interdisciplinary nature of the domain. Particular care has been taken to ensure that each of the entries is accessible to the general reader and that the overall volume represents a comprehensive snapshot of the contemporary study of consciousness. The result is a unique compendium that will prove indispensable to anyone interested in consciousness, from beginning students wishing to clarify a concept to professional consciousness researchers looking for the best characterization of a particular phenomenon.

Memories: Molecules and Circuits

B. Bontempi,Alcino J. Silva
Memories Molecules and Circuits Book PDF

Author : B. Bontempi,Alcino J. Silva
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540457022

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Memories: Molecules and Circuits by B. Bontempi,Alcino J. Silva Pdf

This volume surveys the recent advances and provides an integrative view of molecular, cellular, and systems level mechanisms underlying cognitive processes in both animals and humans. Current and future avenues are discussed by distinguished scientists. They provide an overview of the underlying neurobiology of cognitive processes, and focus on clinical and therapeutic aspects surrounding impairments associated with disorders that affect cognition.

The Cognitive Neurosciences, sixth edition

David Poeppel,George R. Mangun,Michael S. Gazzaniga
The Cognitive Neurosciences sixth edition Book PDF

Author : David Poeppel,George R. Mangun,Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1241 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262043250

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The Cognitive Neurosciences, sixth edition by David Poeppel,George R. Mangun,Michael S. Gazzaniga Pdf

The sixth edition of the foundational reference on cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that covers the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. Each edition of this classic reference has proved to be a benchmark in the developing field of cognitive neuroscience. The sixth edition of The Cognitive Neurosciences continues to chart new directions in the study of the biological underpinnings of complex cognition—the relationship between the structural and physiological mechanisms of the nervous system and the psychological reality of the mind. It offers entirely new material, reflecting recent advances in the field, covering the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies. This sixth edition treats such foundational topics as memory, attention, and language, as well as other areas, including computational models of cognition, reward and decision making, social neuroscience, scientific ethics, and methods advances. Over the last twenty-five years, the cognitive neurosciences have seen the development of sophisticated tools and methods, including computational approaches that generate enormous data sets. This volume deploys these exciting new instruments but also emphasizes the value of theory, behavior, observation, and other time-tested scientific habits. Section editors Sarah-Jayne Blakemore and Ulman Lindenberger, Kalanit Grill-Spector and Maria Chait, Tomás Ryan and Charan Ranganath, Sabine Kastner and Steven Luck, Stanislas Dehaene and Josh McDermott, Rich Ivry and John Krakauer, Daphna Shohamy and Wolfram Schultz, Danielle Bassett and Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Marina Bedny and Alfonso Caramazza, Liina Pylkkänen and Karen Emmorey, Mauricio Delgado and Elizabeth Phelps, Anjan Chatterjee and Adina Roskies

Redefining Recovery from Aphasia

Dalia Cahana-Amitay,Martin L. Albert
Redefining Recovery from Aphasia Book PDF

Author : Dalia Cahana-Amitay,Martin L. Albert
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199811939

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Redefining Recovery from Aphasia by Dalia Cahana-Amitay,Martin L. Albert Pdf

This book concerns the neural organization of language in the healthy brain and in persons with aphasia. The novel concept of neural multifunctionality explains how language is created in the healthy brain, resolves contradictions between classical aphasiology and contemporary understandings of brain-language relations, and serves as the neurobiological basis for development of new approaches to aphasia therapy.

True and False Recovered Memories

Robert F. Belli
True and False Recovered Memories Book PDF

Author : Robert F. Belli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461411956

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True and False Recovered Memories by Robert F. Belli Pdf

Beginning in the 1990s, the contentious “memory wars” divided psychologists into two schools of thought: that adults’ recovered memories of childhood abuse were generally true, or that they were generally not, calling theories, therapies, professional ethics, and survivor credibility into question. More recently, findings from cognitive psychology and neuroimaging as well as new theoretical constructs are bringing balance, if not reconciliation, to this polarizing debate. Based on presentations at the 2010 Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, True and False Recovered Memories: Toward a Reconciliation of the Debate assembles an expert panel of scholars, professors, and clinicians to update and expand research and knowledge about the complex interaction of cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors involved in remembering—and forgetting—severe childhood trauma. Contrasting viewpoints, elaborations on existing ideas, challenges to accepted models, and intriguing experimental data shed light on such issues as the intricacies of identity construction in memory, post-trauma brain development, and the role of suggestive therapeutic techniques in creating false memories. Taken together, these papers add significant new dimensions to a rapidly evolving field. Featured in the coverage: The cognitive neuroscience of true and false memories. Toward a cognitive-neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. The search for repressed memory. A theoretical framework for understanding recovered memory experiences. Cognitive underpinnings of recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. Motivated forgetting and misremembering: perspectives from betrayal trauma theory. Clinical and cognitive psychologists on all sides of the debate will welcome True and False Recovered Memories as a trustworthy reference, an impartial guide to ongoing controversies, and a springboard for future inquiry.

Memory: Interdisciplinary Approaches

Paul R. Solomon,George R. Goethals,Colleen M. Kelley,Benjamin R. Stephens
Memory Interdisciplinary Approaches Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Solomon,George R. Goethals,Colleen M. Kelley,Benjamin R. Stephens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461235002

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Memory: Interdisciplinary Approaches by Paul R. Solomon,George R. Goethals,Colleen M. Kelley,Benjamin R. Stephens Pdf

Memory: Interdisciplinary Approaches arrays the most current research and thinking on the cognitive, social, and neural aspects of memory. An international group of experts discusses the domains of working memory and the modularity of storage processes while other contributors examine the social and developmental consequences of memory. This volume represents the most comprehensive reviews of "frontline" memory work to date. This collection is based on the first series of G. Stanley Hall Lectures sponsored by Williams College.

Toward Replacement Parts for the Brain

Theodore W. Berger,Dennis Glanzman
Toward Replacement Parts for the Brain Book PDF

Author : Theodore W. Berger,Dennis Glanzman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Anatomy
ISBN : 0262025779

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Toward Replacement Parts for the Brain by Theodore W. Berger,Dennis Glanzman Pdf

The latest advances in research on intracranial implantation of hardware models of neural circuitry.

Calculus of Thought

Daniel M Rice
Calculus of Thought Book PDF

Author : Daniel M Rice
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780124104525

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Calculus of Thought by Daniel M Rice Pdf

Calculus of Thought: Neuromorphic Logistic Regression in Cognitive Machines is a must-read for all scientists about a very simple computation method designed to simulate big-data neural processing. This book is inspired by the Calculus Ratiocinator idea of Gottfried Leibniz, which is that machine computation should be developed to simulate human cognitive processes, thus avoiding problematic subjective bias in analytic solutions to practical and scientific problems. The reduced error logistic regression (RELR) method is proposed as such a "Calculus of Thought." This book reviews how RELR's completely automated processing may parallel important aspects of explicit and implicit learning in neural processes. It emphasizes the fact that RELR is really just a simple adjustment to already widely used logistic regression, along with RELR's new applications that go well beyond standard logistic regression in prediction and explanation. Readers will learn how RELR solves some of the most basic problems in today’s big and small data related to high dimensionality, multi-colinearity, and cognitive bias in capricious outcomes commonly involving human behavior. Provides a high-level introduction and detailed reviews of the neural, statistical and machine learning knowledge base as a foundation for a new era of smarter machines Argues that smarter machine learning to handle both explanation and prediction without cognitive bias must have a foundation in cognitive neuroscience and must embody similar explicit and implicit learning principles that occur in the brain

Neuropsychology of Memory, Third Edition

Larry R. Squire,Daniel L. Schacter
Neuropsychology of Memory Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Larry R. Squire,Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572308982

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Neuropsychology of Memory, Third Edition by Larry R. Squire,Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

This important reference and text brings together leading neuroscientists to describe approaches to the study of memory. Among major approaches covered are lesions; electrophysiology; single-unit recording; pharmacology; and molecular genetics. Chapters are organized into three sections, presenting state-of-the-art studies of memory in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents and birds. Each chapter explicates the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the authors' research program, reviews the latest empirical findings, and identifies salient directions for future investigation. Included are more than 50 illustrations.

Seeing the Future

Kourken Michaelian,Stanley B. Klein,Karl K. Szpunar
Seeing the Future Book PDF

Author : Kourken Michaelian,Stanley B. Klein,Karl K. Szpunar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190241544

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Seeing the Future by Kourken Michaelian,Stanley B. Klein,Karl K. Szpunar Pdf

Episodic memory is a major area of research in psychology. Initially viewed as a distinct store of information derived from experienced episodes, episodic memory is understood today as a form of mental "time travel" into the personal past. Recent research has revealed striking similarities between episodic memory-past-oriented mental time travel-and future-oriented mental time travel (FMTT). Seeing the Future: Theoretical Perspectives on Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel brings together leading contributors in both empirical and theoretical disciplines to present the first interdisciplinary look at the human ability to imagine future scenarios. Chapters focus on the challenging conceptual and theoretical questions raised by FMTT, covering themes such as: varieties of future-oriented cognition; relationships between FMTT and episodic memory; subjective temporality in FMTT; the self in FMTT; and functional, evolutionary and comparative, developmental, and clinical perspectives on FMTT. With its focus on the conceptual issues at the heart of fast-developing research on FMTT, this edited volume will serve graduate students to senior scholars working on or interested in FMTT and related areas as a synthesis of current theoretical thinking and a source of questions for future FMTT research.

Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language

Brigitte Stemmer,Harry A. Whitaker
Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Stemmer,Harry A. Whitaker
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080564913

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Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language by Brigitte Stemmer,Harry A. Whitaker Pdf

In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference. The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field. Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years. History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field