From Ethnic Conflict To Stillborn Reform

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From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform

Shale Asher Horowitz
From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform Book PDF

Author : Shale Asher Horowitz
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603445931

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From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform by Shale Asher Horowitz Pdf

"Author Shale Horowitz employs both statistical evidence and historical case studies of the eight new nations to determine that ethnic conflict entangles, distracts, and destabilizes reformist democratic governments, while making it easier for authoritarian leaders to seize and consolidate power. As expected, economic backwardness worsens these tendencies, but Horowitz finds that powerful reform-minded nationalist ideologies can function as antidotes." "The comprehensiveness of the treatment, use of both qualitative and quantitative analysis, and focus on standard concepts from comparative politics make this book an excellent tool for classroom use, as well as a ground-breaking analysis for scholars."--BOOK JACKET.

From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform

Shale Horowitz
From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform Book PDF

Author : Shale Horowitz
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 1585443964

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From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform by Shale Horowitz Pdf

From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform is the first complete treatment of the major post-communist conflicts in both the former Yugoslavia— Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia—and the former Soviet Union—Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Tajikistan. It is also the first work that focuses not on causes but rather on consequences for democratization and market reform, the two most widely studied political outcomes in the developing world. Building on existing work emphasizing the effects of economic development and political culture, the book adds a new, comprehensive treatment of how war affects political and economic reform. Author Shale Horowitz employs both statistical evidence and historical case studies of the eight new nations to determine that ethnic conflict entangles, distracts, and destabilizes reformist democratic governments, while making it easier for authoritarian leaders to seize and consolidate power. As expected, economic backwardness worsens these tendencies, but Horowitz finds that powerful reform-minded nationalist ideologies can function as antidotes. The comprehensiveness of the treatment, use of both qualitative and quantitative analysis, and focus on standard concepts from comparative politics make this book an excellent tool for classroom use, as well as a ground-breaking analysis for scholars.

Secession as an International Phenomenon

Don Harrison Doyle
Secession as an International Phenomenon Book PDF

Author : Don Harrison Doyle
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820337128

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Secession as an International Phenomenon by Don Harrison Doyle Pdf

About half of today’s nation-states originated as some kind of breakaway state. The end of the Cold War witnessed a resurgence of separatist activity affecting nearly every part of the globe and stimulated a new generation of scholars to consider separatism and secession. As the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War approaches, this collection of essays allows us to view within a broader international context one of modern history's bloodiest conflicts over secession. The contributors to this volume consider a wide range of topics related to secession, separatism, and the nationalist passions that inflame such conflicts. The first section of the book examines ethical and moral dimensions of secession, while subsequent sections look at the American Civil War, conflicts in the Gulf of Mexico, European separatism, and conflicts in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The contributors to this book have no common position advocating or opposing secession in principle or in any particular case. All understand it, however, as a common feature of the modern world and as a historic phenomenon of international scope. Some contributors propose that “political divorce,” as secession has come to be called, ought to be subject to rational arbitration and ethical norms, instead of being decided by force. Along with these hopes for the future, Secession as an International Phenomenon offers a somber reminder of the cost the United States paid when reason failed and war was left to resolve the issue.

Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations

Gorana Grgić
Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations Book PDF

Author : Gorana Grgić
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134821129

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Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations by Gorana Grgić Pdf

In the last years of their existence, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) found themselves facing a similar and very grim state of affairs. After their disintegration, the former Yugoslav republics spiralled into a set of ethnic conflicts that did not leave a single one of them unscathed, and in the ex-Soviet space, conflicts were far more limited. This book offers an in-depth analysis of the difference in state collapses and ensuing conflicts in the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia by focusing on their asymmetric ethnofederal structure and the different dynamics of ethnic mobilization that the federal units experienced. Moreover, it explores the links between identity politics and international relations, as the latter has been a latecomer in research on ethnonationalism and ethnic conflict. Finally, it contributes to the literature on the democratization-conflict nexus by proposing that the sequencing of ethnic mobilization and political liberalization has significant effects on the likelihood of conflict. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of Post-Soviet politics, Balkan politics, ethnic conflict, peace and conflict studies, federalism, and more broadly to comparative politics and international relations.

Ethnic Politics and Conflict/Violence

Erika Forsberg,Jóhanna K. Birnir,Christian Davenport
Ethnic Politics and Conflict Violence Book PDF

Author : Erika Forsberg,Jóhanna K. Birnir,Christian Davenport
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351725286

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Ethnic Politics and Conflict/Violence by Erika Forsberg,Jóhanna K. Birnir,Christian Davenport Pdf

Ethnicity is one of the most salient and enduring topics of social science, not least with regard to its potential link to political conflict/violence. Despite, or perhaps because of, the concept’s significant use, all too seldom has the field paused to consider the state of our knowledge. For example, how do we define and conceive of ethnicity within the context of political conflict? What do we really know about the causal determinants of ethnic conflict? What has been the most useful development within this literature, and why? This volume comprises reflections from an international range of prominent political scientists all engaged in the study of ethnicity and conflict/violence. They attempt to synthesize what the field does and does not know with regard to ethnic conflict, as well as draw out the research directions for the immediate future in unique and interesting ways. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Ethnopolitics.

Ethnic Conflict and International Politics: Explaining Diffusion and Escalation

S. Lobell,P. Mauceri
Ethnic Conflict and International Politics Explaining Diffusion and Escalation Book PDF

Author : S. Lobell,P. Mauceri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403981417

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Ethnic Conflict and International Politics: Explaining Diffusion and Escalation by S. Lobell,P. Mauceri Pdf

Combining theoretical analyzes with case studies, this book increases understanding of the internationalization, diffusion and escalation of ethnic conflict. The essays stand at the nexus of comparative politics and international relations, examining the influence on ethnic conflict of the weakening of state institutional structures, the role of non-state regional and international actors, changes in the ethnic balance of power, and the degree of economic, social, and cultural integration within the regional or global system. The variety of approaches provides useful analytical tools for students, while the diversity of cases from different regions gives the reader a sense of the scope of such problems.

Civil Wars of the World [2 volumes]

Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo
Civil Wars of the World 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 995 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851099207

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Civil Wars of the World [2 volumes] by Karl DeRouen Jr.,Uk Heo Pdf

This unique two-volume reference is the most authoritative, up-to-date resource available for information and data on the most volatile civil wars around the globe since World War II. At a time when historians are devoting more and more research to conflicts within nations, Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts since World War II is an invaluable addition to the available resources. In two volumes, it ranges around the globe to cover the most volatile and deadly civil wars of the past 60 years, including the bloody impasses in the Middle East; devastating tribal warfare in Africa; Cold War–fueled conflicts in Eastern Europe and Asia; the seemingly unbreakable cycle of rebellion and repression in some regions of Latin America; and more. Civil Wars of the World moves country by country to describe the causes, course, and consequences of internal conflicts within each nation. Coverage includes the historical background of each country, geographic and economic factors, descriptions of rebel groups and governments (e.g., regime type, size of military, capacity), terrorism, foreign and/or intergovernmental organization (IGO) intervention (UN, foreign support for rebels), foreign aid, and prospects for peace.

When Informal Institutions Change

Huseyn Aliyev
When Informal Institutions Change Book PDF

Author : Huseyn Aliyev
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472130474

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When Informal Institutions Change by Huseyn Aliyev Pdf

Reveals the impact of institutional change on informal practices in three transitional post-Soviet regimes: Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine

The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies

Michael Kemper,Stephan Conermann
The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies Book PDF

Author : Michael Kemper,Stephan Conermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136838545

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The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies by Michael Kemper,Stephan Conermann Pdf

This book examines the Russian/Soviet intellectual tradition of Oriental and Islamic studies, which comprised a rich body of knowledge especially on Central Asia and the Caucasus. The Soviet Oriental tradition was deeply linked to politics – probably even more than other European ‘Orientalisms’. It breaks new ground by providing Western and post-Soviet insider views especially on the features that set Soviet Oriental studies apart from what we know about its Western counterparts: for example, the involvement of scholars in state-supported anti-Islamic agitation; the early and strong integration of ‘Orientals’ into the scientific institutions; the spread of Oriental scholarship over the ‘Oriental’ republics of the USSR and its role in the Marxist reinterpretation of the histories of these areas. The authors demonstrate the declared emancipating agenda of Soviet scholarship, with its rhetoric of anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism, made Oriental studies a formidable tool for Soviet foreign policy towards the Muslim World; and just like in the West, the Iranian Revolution and the mujahidin resistance to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan necessitated a thorough redefinition of Soviet Islamic studies in the early 1980s. Overall, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of Soviet Oriental studies, exploring different aspects of writing on Islam and Muslim history, societies, and literatures. It also shows how the legacy of Soviet Oriental studies is still alive, especially in terms of interpretative frameworks and methodology; after 1991, Soviet views on Islam have contributed significantly to nation-building in the various post-Soviet and Russian ‘Muslim’ republics.

Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts

S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan
Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts Book PDF

Author : S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230603134

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Identity and Change in East Asian Conflicts by S. Horowitz,U. Heo,A. Tan Pdf

This book examines the changing national identities that are transforming East Asia - pushing China and Taiwan apart and toward a showdown, while propping up a weakened North Korea. Accomplished contributors analyze the dynamics and the U.S.'s policy response.

Insight Karabakh

LIT Verlag
Insight Karabakh Book PDF

Author : LIT Verlag
Publisher : LIT Verlag
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783643965745

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Insight Karabakh by LIT Verlag Pdf

This book introduces the main historical, political, and legal facts and arguments regarding the Karabakh region in general and the former Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in particular as a collection of 99 questions. Each chapter is academically substantiated and developed in detail according to local and international sources, documents, and treaties. The contributions are presented with appropriate academic references. Thus, the Book develops questions and answers regarding the Karabakh region and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and contains the main documents and treaties mentioned.

Insincere Commitments

Heather Smith-Cannoy
Insincere Commitments Book PDF

Author : Heather Smith-Cannoy
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781589018877

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Insincere Commitments by Heather Smith-Cannoy Pdf

Paradoxically, many governments that persistently violate human rights have also ratified international human rights treaties that empower their citizens to file grievances against them at the United Nations. Therefore, citizens in rights-repressing regimes find themselves with the potentially invaluable opportunity to challenge their government's abuses. Why would rights-violating governments ratify these treaties and thus afford their citizens this right? Can the mechanisms provided in these treaties actually help promote positive changes in human rights? Insincere Commitments uses both quantitative and qualitative analysis to examine the factors contributing to commitment and compliance among post-Soviet states such as Slovakia, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. Heather Smith-Cannoy argues that governments ratify these treaties insincerely in response to domestic economic pressures. Signing the treaties is a way to at least temporarily keep critics of their human rights record at bay while they secure international economic assistance or more favorable trade terms. However, she finds that through the specific protocols in the treaties that grant individuals the right to petition the UN, even the most insincere state commitments to human rights can give previously powerless individuals -- and the nongovernmental and intergovernmental organizations that partner with them -- an important opportunity that they would otherwise not have to challenge patterns of government repression on the global stage. This insightful book will be of interest to human rights scholars, students, and practitioners, as well as anyone interested in the UN, international relations, treaties, and governance.

Exiting the Fragility Trap

David Carment,Yiagadeesen Samy
Exiting the Fragility Trap Book PDF

Author : David Carment,Yiagadeesen Samy
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821446867

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Exiting the Fragility Trap by David Carment,Yiagadeesen Samy Pdf

State fragility is a much-debated yet underinvestigated concept in the development and international security worlds. Based on years of research as part of the Country Indicators for Foreign Policy project at Carleton University, Exiting the Fragility Trap marks a major step toward remedying the lack of research into the so-called fragility trap. In examining the nature and dynamics of state transitions in fragile contexts, with a special emphasis on states that are trapped in fragility, David Carment and Yiagadeesen Samy ask three questions: Why do some states remain stuck in a fragility trap? What lessons can we learn from those states that have successfully transitioned from fragility to stability and resilience? And how can third-party interventions support fragile state transitions toward resilience? Carment and Samy consider fragility’s evolution in three state types: countries that are trapped, countries that move in and out of fragility, and countries that have exited fragility. Large-sample empirical analysis and six comparative case studies—Pakistan and Yemen (trapped countries), Mali and Laos (in-and-out countries), and Bangladesh and Mozambique (exited countries)—drive their investigation, which breaks ground toward a new understanding of why some countries fail to see sustained progress over time.

Citizenship in Segmented Societies

Francis Cheneval,Mónica Ferrín
Citizenship in Segmented Societies Book PDF

Author : Francis Cheneval,Mónica Ferrín
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788112697

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Citizenship in Segmented Societies by Francis Cheneval,Mónica Ferrín Pdf

European Union citizenship is increasingly relevant in the context of both the refugee crisis and Brexit, yet the issue of citizenship is neither new nor unique to the EU. Using historical, political and sociological perspectives, the authors explore varied experiences of combining multiple identities into a single sense of citizenship. Cases are taken from Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Switzerland and Turkey. These examples of communities being successfully incorporated into one entity are exceptionally useful for addressing the challenges facing the EU today.

Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers

Bobić, Marinko
Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers Book PDF

Author : Bobić, Marinko
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529205220

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Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers by Bobić, Marinko Pdf

Through a range of case studies spanning the post-Cold War period in Iraq, Moldova and Serbia, this innovative book breaks new ground in its study of asymmetric conflicts where warring sides exhibit vast power differentials. It uses multiple theories to examine the different pathways that encourage minor powers to engage in both offensive and defensive wars that they are likely to lose, analysing domestic crisis as a key catalyst and considering ways to mitigate conditions that drive conflict. The author provides an important framework that can be applied to contemporary conflicts elsewhere.