From Neuropsychology To Mental Structure

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From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure

Tim Shallice
From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure Book PDF

Author : Tim Shallice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1988-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521313600

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From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure by Tim Shallice Pdf

As a cognitive neuropsychologist, Tim Shallice considers the general question of what can be learned about the operation of the normal cognitive system from the study of the cognitive difficulties arising from neurological damage and disease. He distinguishes two types of theories of normal function - primarily modular and primary non-modular - and argues that the problems of making valid inferences about normal function from studies of brain-damaged subjects are more severe for the latter. He first analyzes five well-researched areas in which some modularity can be assumed: short-term memory, reading, writing, visual perception, and the relation between input and output language processing. His aim is to introduce the methods about normal function mirror ones derived directly from studies of normal subjects and indeed at times preceded them. He then more theoretically examines these inferences, from group studies and individual case studies to modular and non-modular systems. Finally, he considers five areas where theories of normal function are relatively undeveloped and neuropsychology provides counterintuitive phenomena and guides to theory-building: the organization of semantic systems, visual attention, concentration and will, episodic memory, and consciousness.

Classic Cases in Neuropsychology

Chris Code,Yves Joanette,André Roch Lecours,Claus-W Wallesch
Classic Cases in Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : Chris Code,Yves Joanette,André Roch Lecours,Claus-W Wallesch
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135472450

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Classic Cases in Neuropsychology by Chris Code,Yves Joanette,André Roch Lecours,Claus-W Wallesch Pdf

The importance of detailed examination and theoretical interpretation of the single case has been increasingly recognized in neuropsychology. This book brings together in one volume discussion of the classic cases which have shaped the way we think about the relationships between brain, behaviour and cognition. The single cases covered may be ancient or modern, famous or less well-known. But the book is comprehensive in its coverage of contemporary neuropsychological issues. Represented are classic cases in language, memory, perception, attention and praxis. Some of the cases included are rare, or have acted as catalysts to the development of theory. Some have remained the definitive case; many were the first of their type to be described and gave rise to the development of new syndrome entities. Some are still controversial. In some instances, the cases resulted in major paradigm shifts. Some, while still highly influential, were misinterpreted. But most of them were read only by a few in their original form. Each chapter highlights the relevance of the case for the development of neuropsychology, describes the particular features of the case that are interesting and discusses the theoretical implications.

The Organisation of Mind

Tim Shallice,Richard P. Cooper
The Organisation of Mind Book PDF

Author : Tim Shallice,Richard P. Cooper
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199579242

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The Organisation of Mind by Tim Shallice,Richard P. Cooper Pdf

To understand the mind, we need to draw equally on the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience. But these two fields have very separate intellectual roots, and very different styles. So how can these two be reconciled in order to develop a full understanding of the mind and brain.This is the focus of this landmark new book.

Connectionist Modelling in Cognitive Neuropsychology

David C. Plaut,Tim Shallice
Connectionist Modelling in Cognitive Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : David C. Plaut,Tim Shallice
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Alexia
ISBN : 0863773362

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Connectionist Modelling in Cognitive Neuropsychology by David C. Plaut,Tim Shallice Pdf

This title presents the most comprehensive existing "case study" of how the effects of damage in connectionist models can replicate the patterns of cognitive impairments that can arise in humans as a result of brain damage.

An Anatomy of Thought

Ian Glynn
An Anatomy of Thought Book PDF

Author : Ian Glynn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198031321

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An Anatomy of Thought by Ian Glynn Pdf

Drawing on a dazzlingly wide array of disciplines--physiology, neurology, psychology, anthropology, linguistics, and philosophy--Ian Glynn explains virtually every aspect of the workings of the brain, unlocking the mysteries of the mind. Here are the mechanics of nerve messages; the functioning of sensory receptors; the processes by which the brain sees, tastes, and smells; the seats of language, memory, and emotions. Glynn writes with exceptional clarity and offers telling examples: to help explain vision, for instance, he discusses optical illusions as well as cases of patients who suffer disordered seeing through healthy eyes (such as the loss of the ability to recognize familiar faces). The breadth of Glynn's erudition is astonishing, as he ranges from parallel processing in computers to the specialization of different regions of the brain (illustrated with fascinating instances of the bizarre effects of localized brain damage). He explains the different types of memory (episodic and semantic, as well as short-term and implicit memory), traces the path through the brain of information leading to emotional responses, and engages in a discussion of language that takes in Noam Chomsky and Hawaiian pidgin. Moreover, for every subject Glynn addresses, he offers a thorough-going scientific history. For example, before discussing the evolution of the brain, he provides an account of the theory of evolution itself, from the writing and success of The Origin of Species to recent work on the fossil record, DNA, and RNA. No other single volume has captured the full expanse of our knowledge of consciousness and the brain. A work of unequaled authority and eloquence, An Anatomy of Thought promises to be a new landmark of scientific writing.

Applied Neuropsychology of Attention

Michel Leclercq,Peter Zimmermann
Applied Neuropsychology of Attention Book PDF

Author : Michel Leclercq,Peter Zimmermann
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135431785

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Applied Neuropsychology of Attention by Michel Leclercq,Peter Zimmermann Pdf

This collection of essays forms a comprehensive overview of this crucial component of human cognitive function.

Cognition and Neuropsychology

Peter A. Frensch,Ralf Schwarzer
Cognition and Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Frensch,Ralf Schwarzer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136929984

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Cognition and Neuropsychology by Peter A. Frensch,Ralf Schwarzer Pdf

This is the first of two volumes which together present the main contributions from the 29th International Congress of Psychology, held in Berlin in 2008, written by international leaders in psychology from around the world. The authors present a variety of approaches and perspectives that reflect cutting-edge advances in psychological science. Cognition and Neuropsychology is dedicated to summarizing and characterizing the current scientific research in three substantive content areas, (i) Perception, Attention, and Action, (ii) Social Cognition, and (iii) Learning, Memory and Development. While some of the contributions focus on relatively narrow areas of research, others adopt a much broader stance, trying to understand and explain many different facets of behaviour across widely differing situations. Some contributions even try to bridge the fundamental gap between behaviour and genetics. The final part contains two chapters that discuss fundamental general issues in psychology, such as the fate of mentalism and the significance of phenomenal analyses. All chapters offer fascinating insights into current theorizing on the mind, and are written by some of the best-known scholars of our time. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, teachers and students in the field of psychology.

Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice

David Ira Margolin
Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice Book PDF

Author : David Ira Margolin
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195064223

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Cognitive Neuropsychology in Clinical Practice by David Ira Margolin Pdf

Researchers and clinicians describe how the vocabulary, theoretical framework, and information processing models of cognitive psychology are applied to various disorders of attention, memory, language, vision, calculation, and motor control.

Neurobiology of Brain Disorders

Michael J. Zigmond,Joseph T. Coyle,Lewis P. Rowland
Neurobiology of Brain Disorders Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Zigmond,Joseph T. Coyle,Lewis P. Rowland
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123982803

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Neurobiology of Brain Disorders by Michael J. Zigmond,Joseph T. Coyle,Lewis P. Rowland Pdf

Neurobiology of Brain Disorders is the first book directed primarily at basic scientists to offer a comprehensive overview of neurological and neuropsychiatric disease. This book links basic, translational, and clinical research, covering the genetic, developmental, molecular, and cellular mechanisms underlying all major categories of brain disorders. It offers students, postdoctoral fellows, and researchers in the diverse fields of neuroscience, neurobiology, neurology, and psychiatry the tools they need to obtain a basic background in the major neurological and psychiatric diseases, and to discern connections between basic research and these relevant clinical conditions. This book addresses developmental, autoimmune, central, and peripheral neurodegeneration; infectious diseases; and diseases of higher function. The final chapters deal with broader issues, including some of the ethical concerns raised by neuroscience and a discussion of health disparities. Included in each chapter is coverage of the clinical condition, diagnosis, treatment, underlying mechanisms, relevant basic and translational research, and key unanswered questions. Written and edited by a diverse team of international experts, Neurobiology of Brain Disorders is essential reading for anyone wishing to explore the basic science underlying neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Links basic, translational, and clinical research on disorders of the nervous system, creating a format for study that will accelerate disease prevention and treatment Covers a vast array of neurological disorders, including ADHD, Down syndrome, autism, muscular dystrophy, diabetes, TBI, Parkinson, Huntington, Alzheimer, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, depression, and pain Illustrated in full color Each chapter provides in-text summary points, special feature boxes, and research questions Provides an up-to-date synthesis of primary source material

The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia (Classic Edition)

Christopher Donald Frith
The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia Classic Edition Book PDF

Author : Christopher Donald Frith
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317608301

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The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia (Classic Edition) by Christopher Donald Frith Pdf

This is a classic edition of Christopher Frith’s award winning book on cognitive neuropsychology and schizophrenia, which now includes a new introduction from the author. The book explores the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia using the framework of cognitive neuropsychology, looking specifically at the cognitive abnormalities that underlie these symptoms. The book won the British Psychological Society book award in 1996, and is now widely seen as a classic in the field of brain disorders. The new introduction sees the author reflect on the influence of his research and the subsequent developments in the field, more than 20 years since the book was first published.

A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia

Anne Whitworth,Janet Webster,David Howard
A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia Book PDF

Author : Anne Whitworth,Janet Webster,David Howard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135424992

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A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia by Anne Whitworth,Janet Webster,David Howard Pdf

This book provides both a theoretical and practical reference to cognitive neuropsychological approaches to speech and language therapists working with people with aphasia. Having evolved from the activity of a group of clinicians working with people with aphasia, it is a highly practical guide that aims to interpret the theoretical literature as it relates to aphasia and link it directly to available assessment tools and therapy techniques. The opening section of the book provides an overview of the theory underpinning the approach and how it can be applied to the assessment and interpretation of language-processing impairments. The second section offers a working explanation of different components of language processing, outlining the deficits that may arise from impairment to each component. In addition, the clinician is guided to available assessments to test out clinical hypotheses and offered interpretations of performance patterns. The final section provides a comprehensive overview of the therapy literature with systematic summaries of the therapies undertaken and a synthesis of the findings to date. This book has been written by clinicians with hands-on experience. It will be an invaluable resource for clinicians and students of speech and language therapy and related disciplines.

Communication and Mental Illness

Jenny France,Sarah Kramer
Communication and Mental Illness Book PDF

Author : Jenny France,Sarah Kramer
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781846422737

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Communication and Mental Illness by Jenny France,Sarah Kramer Pdf

Communication and Mental Illness is a comprehensive and practical textbook written by a multidisciplinary group of experts in the field of mental health which will be of interest to all those interested in improving their understanding of individuals with mental illness. The book is divided into three parts. The first of these offers both student and experienced clinicians in the mental health field an improved theoretical knowledge of the methods of communication commonly adopted by individuals with a variety of diagnoses of mental illness. It also provides practical suggestions of how this information can improve the individual professional's management of patients. Part Two looks at how information about communication in mental illness can influence service provision, ending with suggestions for future policy and practice. Communication and Mental Illness concludes with a final part describing the state of current research into different facets of communication and mental illness, offering an insight into the variety of research methodology and points of interest to those involved in the field.

Clinical Neuropsychology

MD Kenneth M. Heilman,Edward Valenstein, MD
Clinical Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : MD Kenneth M. Heilman,Edward Valenstein, MD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195384871

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Clinical Neuropsychology by MD Kenneth M. Heilman,Edward Valenstein, MD Pdf

Since its first publication in 1979, Clinical Neuropsychology has been a valued resource for students and scientists interested in brain-behavior relationships. The text covers all of the major syndromes, but reflects the major advances in understanding and treatment of neurobehavioral disorders since the previous edition was published.

Practitioner’s Guide to Clinical Neuropsychology

Robert M. Anderson Jr.
Practitioner s Guide to Clinical Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Anderson Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461524809

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Practitioner’s Guide to Clinical Neuropsychology by Robert M. Anderson Jr. Pdf

The author has written an easily accessible summary of neuropsychological tests, neuropsychiatric disorders, and the relationships of test performance to disorder and treatment strategy. This ready reference provides neuropsychologists with an understanding of the medical context within which neuropsychological evaluation and psychosocial therapy takes place.

Human Cognitive Neuropsychology

Andrew W. Ellis,Andrew W. Young
Human Cognitive Neuropsychology Book PDF

Author : Andrew W. Ellis,Andrew W. Young
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135887728

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Human Cognitive Neuropsychology by Andrew W. Ellis,Andrew W. Young Pdf

This textbook augments the first edition through the inclusion of a set of reseach and review papers selected by the authors to supplement the contents of each chapter by providing a discussion of research issues and detailed investigation of individual cases. One or two papers supplement each chapter. A short introduction to each set makes clear the nature of their contribution and how they relate to each chapter's contents. Some of the papers are short reviews of theoretical contributions; others are case studies in the tradition of cognitive neuropsychology. At least three of the main trends discernible in cognitive neuropsychology in the 1990s are represented in the chosen papers. The first is the use of connectionist models to simulate patterns of impairment in brain-injured patients. The second is the growing convergence between cognitive neuropsychology and neuroscience: cognitive neuropsychologists are becoming increasingly interested in the brain processes that underlie the preserved and damaged psychological processes they study. The third trend is the involvement of cognitive neuropsychologists in work on therapy and rehabilitation.