Cognition And Neuropsychology

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Developmental Cognitive Neuropsychology

Author : Christine Temple
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317716068

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Developmental Cognitive Neuropsychology by Christine Temple Pdf

How independent are different cognitive skills during development? Is the modularity seen in the studies of adult neuropsychology disorders mirrored by modularity in development? Are developmental neuropsychological disorders explicable against cognitive models? What restrictions are there to developmental plasticity? How many routes are there to competence? Is there a single developmental pathway? What do disorders of cognitive development tell us about normal developmental processes? These are some of the questions addressed by this text. In certain cognitive domains, such as the analysis of reading and spelling disorders, the field is well developed, with extensive studies of the development of dyslexias and dysgraphias. In other areas, such as the analysis of perceptual spatial disorders, pertinant studies are beginning, as in the analysis of developmental face recognition disorders, and the exploration of spatial disorders of Williams' syndrome. In these areas, interesting routes for future inquiry are also evident. The text of this book is organized around seven key cognitive areas, within which the developmental disorders are addressed in turn: language, memory, perception, reading, spelling, arithmetic and executive skills. The first three of this list may be considered the core areas of cognition; the second three involve specific cultural transmission in their acquisition; and the third, concerns higher order processes. The major emphasis of the text is upon developmental rather than acquired disorders. Throughout, case studies are used to convey an impression of the cases themselves, and to illustrate how dissociations in performance are displayed.

Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology

Author : Brenda Rapp
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317710240

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Handbook of Cognitive Neuropsychology by Brenda Rapp Pdf

This volume reviews the full range of cognitive domains that have benefited from the study of deficits. Chapters covered include language, memory, object recognition, action, attention, consciousness and temporal cognition.

Perspectives on Cognitive Neuropsychology

Author : G. Denes,Carlo Semenza,Patrizia Bisiacchi
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863770460

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Perspectives on Cognitive Neuropsychology by G. Denes,Carlo Semenza,Patrizia Bisiacchi Pdf

This volume is the outcome of the first two editions of the European Workshops on Cognitive Neuropsychology. The aim of the workshops was to promote a discussion in which opposite views or mutually integrating positions could be debated.

Cognition and Neuropsychology

Author : Peter A. Frensch,Ralf Schwarzer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136929984

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Cognition and Neuropsychology by Peter A. Frensch,Ralf Schwarzer Pdf

This is the first of two volumes which together present the main contributions from the 29th International Congress of Psychology, held in Berlin in 2008, written by international leaders in psychology from around the world. The authors present a variety of approaches and perspectives that reflect cutting-edge advances in psychological science. Cognition and Neuropsychology is dedicated to summarizing and characterizing the current scientific research in three substantive content areas, (i) Perception, Attention, and Action, (ii) Social Cognition, and (iii) Learning, Memory and Development. While some of the contributions focus on relatively narrow areas of research, others adopt a much broader stance, trying to understand and explain many different facets of behaviour across widely differing situations. Some contributions even try to bridge the fundamental gap between behaviour and genetics. The final part contains two chapters that discuss fundamental general issues in psychology, such as the fate of mentalism and the significance of phenomenal analyses. All chapters offer fascinating insights into current theorizing on the mind, and are written by some of the best-known scholars of our time. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, teachers and students in the field of psychology.

Subcortical Structures and Cognition

Author : Leonard F. Koziol,Deborah Ely Budding
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780387848686

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Subcortical Structures and Cognition by Leonard F. Koziol,Deborah Ely Budding Pdf

Clinical psychologists and neuropsychologists are traditionally taught that cognition is mediated by the cortex and that subcortical brain regions mediate the coordination of movement. However, this argument can easily be challenged based upon the anatomic organization of the brain. The relationship between the prefrontal cortex/frontal lobes and basal ganglia is characterized by loops from these anterior brain regions to the striatum, the globus pallidus, and the thalamus, and then back to the frontal cortex. There is also a cerebrocerebellar system defined by projections from the cerebral cortex to the pontine nuclei, to the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei, to the red nucleus and then back to thalamus and cerebral cortex, including all regions of the frontal lobes. Therefore, both the cortical-striatal and cortical-cerebellar projections are anatomically defined as re-entrant systems that are obviously in a position to influence not only motor behavior, but also cognition and affect. This represents overwhelming evidence based upon neuroanatomy alone that subcortical regions play a role in cognition. The first half of this book defines the functional neuroanatomy of cortical-subcortical circuitries and establishes that since structure is related to function, what the basal ganglia and cerebellum do for movement they also do for cognition and emotion. The second half of the book examines neuropsychological assessment. Patients with lesions restricted to the cerebellum and/or basal ganglia have been described as exhibiting a variety of cognitive deficits on neuropsychological tests. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that higher-level cognitive functions such as attention, executive functioning, language, visuospatial processing, and learning and memory are affected by subcortical pathologies. There is also considerable evidence that the basal ganglia and cerebellum play a critical role in the regulation of affect and emotion. These brain regions are an integral part of the brain’s executive system. The ability to apply new methodologies clinically is essential in the evaluation of disorders with subcortical pathology, including various developmental disorders (broadly defined to include learning disorders and certain psychiatric conditions), for the purpose of gaining greater understanding of these conditions and developing appropriate methodologies for treatment. The book is organized around three sources of evidence: neuroanatomical connections; patients with various disease processes; experimental studies, including various imaging techniques. These three sources of data present compelling evidence that the basal ganglia and cerebellum are involved in cognition, affect, and emotion. The question is no longer if these subcortical regions are involved in these processes, but instead, how they are involved. The book is also organized around two basic concepts: (1) the functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia and the cerebellum; and (2) how this relates to behavior and neuropsychological testing. Cognitive neuroscience is entering a new era as we recognize the roles of subcortical structures in the modulation of cognition. The fields of neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychiatry, and neurology are all developing in the direction of understanding the roles of subcortical structures in behavior. This book is informative while defining the need and direction for new paradigms and methodologies for neuropsychological assessment.

Neuropsychology of Art

Author : Dahlia W. Zaidel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317517443

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Neuropsychology of Art by Dahlia W. Zaidel Pdf

Fully updated, the second edition of Neuropsychology of Art offers a fascinating exploration of the brain regions and neuronal systems which support artistic creativity, talent and appreciation. This landmark book is the first to draw upon neurological, evolutionary, and cognitive perspectives, and to provide an extensive compilation of neurological case studies of professional painters, composers and musicians. The book presents evidence from the latest brain research, and develops a multidisciplinary approach, drawing upon theories of brain evolution, biology of art, art trends, archaeology, and anthropology. It considers the consequences of brain damage to the creation of art and the brain’s control of art. The author delves into a variety of neurological conditions in established artists, including unilateral stroke, dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and also evidence from savants with autism. Written by a leading neuropsychologist, Neuropsychology of Art will be of great interest to students and researchers in neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and neurology, and also to clinicians in art therapy.

The Organisation of Conceptual Knowledge in the Brain

Author : Alex Martin,Alfonso Caramazza
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1841699470

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The Organisation of Conceptual Knowledge in the Brain by Alex Martin,Alfonso Caramazza Pdf

Category-specific knowledge disorders are among the most intriguing and perplexing syndromes in cognitive neuropsychology. The past decade has witnessed increased interest in these disorders, due largely to a heightened appreciation of the profound implications that an understanding of concept representation has for such diverse topics as object recognition, the organisation of the lexicon, and storage of long-term memories. Until recently, information about the representation of concepts was limited to findings from patients with brain injury and disease. This state of affairs has now changed with the advent and wide-spread availability of functional imaging for studying cognition in the normal human brain. The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for new findings and critical, theoretical analyses of existing data from patient and functional brain imaging studies. The contributions, all from major investigators in the field, range from studies of specific object categories such as animals, tools, fruit and vegetables, and faces, to the more general domains of number processing, social interaction, and mechanical knowledge. A unifying theme of these papers is the extent to which the findings can be best understood within the context of models that posit an innate, domain-specific organisation, those that appeal to an organisation by sensory- and motor-based features and properties, and those that propose an undifferentiated, distributed neural organisation.

Human Cognitive Neuropsychology (Classic Edition)

Author : Andrew W. Ellis,Andrew W. Young
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135078478

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Human Cognitive Neuropsychology (Classic Edition) by Andrew W. Ellis,Andrew W. Young Pdf

Cognitive neuropsychology seeks to understand impairments of specific cognitive functions in relation to a model of normal cognitive processing. The conclusions drawn from the study of abnormal processes are in turn used in the development and testing of theories of normal cognition. First published in 1988, this seminal book represented an attempt to synthesize and systematize progress in the study of cognitive neuropsychology and therefore provides an important snapshot of the field at the time. In addition to reviewing different forms of impairment and discussing their implications for theories of normal function, this book also examines the empirical and theoretical foundations of the subject including the use of single-case studies and the assumptions that must be made about the mind and brain. This classic edition marks 25 years in print, and includes a brand new introduction written by the authors, Ellis and Young. The Augmented Edition of Human Cognitive Neuropsychology published in 1997 is also still available. This classic edition will be important reading for students of cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology.

Handbook of Medical Neuropsychology

Author : Carol L. Armstrong,Lisa Morrow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441913647

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Handbook of Medical Neuropsychology by Carol L. Armstrong,Lisa Morrow Pdf

This handbook celebrates the abundantly productive interaction of neuropsychology and medicine. This interaction can be found in both clinical settings and research l- oratories, often between research teams and clinical practitioners. It accounts for the rapidity with which awareness and understanding of the neuropsychological com- nents of many common medical disorders have recently advanced. The introduction of neuropsychology into practice and research involving conditions without obvious neurological components follows older and eminently successful models of integrated care and treatment of the classical brain disorders. In the last 50 years, with the growing understanding of neurological disorders, neuropsychologists and medical specialists in clinics, at bedside, and in laboratories together have contributed to important clinical and scienti c advances in the und- standing of the common pathological conditions of the brain: stroke, trauma, epilepsy, certain movement disorders, tumor, toxic conditions (mostly alcohol-related), and degenerative brain diseases. It is not surprising that these seven pathological con- tions were the rst to receive attention from neuropsychologists as their behavioral symptoms can be both prominent and debilitating, often with serious social and economic consequences.

Handbook of Cognition

Author : Koen Lamberts,Robert L. Goldstone
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0761972773

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Handbook of Cognition by Koen Lamberts,Robert L. Goldstone Pdf

A market need for a single-volume, up-to-date and international synthesis of cognitive psychology in Handbook format Aims to be affordable to individuals - most competing titles are primarily expensive and are predominantly library purchases i.e. Elsevier and Wiley titles Perfect for psychology students and researchers wanting an authoritative state-of-the-art overview of the discipline. Orchestrated in a way as to be appealing to those with no background in cognitive psychology Contains contributions from the world-leading scholars. Up-to-date in terms of research practice; authorial in tone; will be a benchmark reference work for many years to come. Covers traditional aspects of cognitive psychology (memory, attention, perception etc) and newer, 'hot' areas too (cognitive neuroscience, computational & mathematical modeling).

Cognitive Approaches to Neuropsychology

Author : J. Mark Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468455779

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Cognitive Approaches to Neuropsychology by J. Mark Williams Pdf

Since its early development, neuropsychology has examined the manner in which cognitive abilities are mediated by the brain. fudeed, all of neuropsy chology, and especially clinical neuropsychology, could be subsumed under this general investigation. However, a variety of factors impeded the close as sociation of neuropsychologists and cognitive/experimental psychologists. These factors were prominent influences in both camps, which kept the study of cognition away from a consideration of biological foundations and kept neuropsychology theoretically impoverished. In recent years, these factors have diminished and "cognitive neuropsychology" has become a popular term to describe the new movements to join the study of cognition with the study of brain function. The factors which kept these areas separate were manifestations of his torical trends and represent a social distance which largely happened by acci dent. The first and perhaps most important factor was that early investigators of cognition and brain function were not psychologists. Most were neurolo gists or otlier neuroscientists who were excellent observers of behavior fol lowing brain injury but had virtually no theoretical context of cognitive psy chology, which would allow them to expand and deepen their understanding of the behavior they were observing. As more psychologists who have such a context have observed the consequences of brain disorders, especially aphasia and amnesia, the study of them has become far more comprehensive as theo ries of language and memory derived from cognitive psychology have been incorporated into the investigations.

From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure

Author : Tim Shallice
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1988-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521313600

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From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure by Tim Shallice Pdf

As a cognitive neuropsychologist, Tim Shallice considers the general question of what can be learned about the operation of the normal cognitive system from the study of the cognitive difficulties arising from neurological damage and disease. He distinguishes two types of theories of normal function - primarily modular and primary non-modular - and argues that the problems of making valid inferences about normal function from studies of brain-damaged subjects are more severe for the latter. He first analyzes five well-researched areas in which some modularity can be assumed: short-term memory, reading, writing, visual perception, and the relation between input and output language processing. His aim is to introduce the methods about normal function mirror ones derived directly from studies of normal subjects and indeed at times preceded them. He then more theoretically examines these inferences, from group studies and individual case studies to modular and non-modular systems. Finally, he considers five areas where theories of normal function are relatively undeveloped and neuropsychology provides counterintuitive phenomena and guides to theory-building: the organization of semantic systems, visual attention, concentration and will, episodic memory, and consciousness.

The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories

Author : Daniel L. Schacter
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0863776930

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The Cognitive Neuropsychology of False Memories by Daniel L. Schacter Pdf

People sometimes remember events that never happened. These illusory or false memories have important practical implications in various aspects of everyday life, and also have significant theoretical implications for cognitive and neuropsychological models of memory. Cognitive psychologists and neuropsychologists have long been aware of false recognition, confabulation, and related kinds of memory distortions, but during the past several years research on these topics has increased rapidly. In recognition of this emerging domain of interest, this special issue of Cognitive Neuropsychologyis devoted to the cognitive neuropsychology of false memories. Edited by Daniel L. Schacter, the special issue features experimental and theoretical contributions from leading cognitive psychologists, neuropsychologists, and neurologists that explore such issues as false recognition after frontal lobe damage, the nature of confabulation, amnesia and false memories, physiological correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories. gical correlates of memory illusions, memory distortions in normal and abnormal aging, and computational models of true and false memories.

Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks

Author : Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317710127

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Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks by Gillian Cohen,Robert A. Johnstone,Kim Plunkett Pdf

An innovative, topical and engaging reader to accompany advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses in cognition Presents a unique collection of key articles by leading international researchers in cognition, cognitive neuropsychology and connectionism Brings together in one place articles that challenge or inform traditional theories of cognition Spotlights current areas of debate and controversy in cogntive psychology of interest to students and researchers alike Editors are widely known in their fields and are authors of successful textbooks Introduction and linking sections provide essential context and evaluation

Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Cognition disorders
ISBN : 0262042096

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Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience by Mark D'Esposito Pdf

Despite dramatic advances in neuroimaging techniques, patient-based analyses of brain disorders continue to offer important insights into the functioning of the normal brain. Bridging the gap between the work of neurologists studying clinical disorders and neuroscientists studying the neural mechanisms underlying normal cognition, this book reviews classical neurobehavioral syndromes from both neurological and cognitive scientific perspectives. (Midwest).