From Ostpolitik To Reunification

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From Ostpolitik to Reunification

Avril Pittman
From Ostpolitik to Reunification Book PDF

Author : Avril Pittman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 052189333X

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From Ostpolitik to Reunification by Avril Pittman Pdf

With the signing of the Moscow Treaty in 1970, West German-Soviet relations came to the forefront of world politics. Two decades later, the historic opening of the Berlin Wall and German reunification once again focused world attention on the Federal Republic's relations with the USSR. This book explores the development of this relationship from the perspective of West Germany. Dr Avril Pittman outlines the main events after the Second World War and then focuses on four issues central to this relationship in the 1970s and early 1980s. She explores family reunification and emigration rights for ethnic Germans living in the Soviet Union; the central role of Berlin and the reasons why the city persisted as a serious bilateral problem; the triangular relations between West Germany, the Soviet Union and East Germany; and the significance of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan which led to a sharp deterioration in East-West relations.

What role did the pursuit of German reunification play in the drafting of the Treaty of Moscow? The policy of Ostpolitik

Alexandra Kovalcikova
What role did the pursuit of German reunification play in the drafting of the Treaty of Moscow The policy of Ostpolitik Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Kovalcikova
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783346052889

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What role did the pursuit of German reunification play in the drafting of the Treaty of Moscow? The policy of Ostpolitik by Alexandra Kovalcikova Pdf

Essay from the year 2019 in the subject History of Europe - Newer History, European Unification, grade: 1,5, University of Amsterdam, language: English, abstract: The main aim of this paper is to analyze the aims of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in conducting the Treaty of Moscow as the core of "Ostpolitik" and assess the role of the pursuit of German reunification behind increased cooperation of the FRG with the USSR. In order to answer these questions, I will focus on the main aims desired by concluding the Soviet-German treaty and the origins of Ostpolitik. The paper will be divided into three main parts. Firstly, I will give a brief introduction on the "Neue Ostpolitk" under Brandt and construe the Treaty of Moscow as core agreement of this policy, as it was the first official agreement, which adhered to the will of improved relations with the USSR. In the second part I will further examine the underlying vision of Willy Brandt in pursuing Ostpolitik and how he presented this vision. In 1971, Brandt was awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize for his attempt to reconcile tensions between East and West. With regard to this accomplishment, I will analyze and interpret a speech held by the chancellor on the occasion of receiving the Nobel Peace Prize to disclose on how Brandt used the narrative of European stability to promote his pursuit of German reunification. Ultimately, I will coalesce my findings and try to answer whether the treaty, as core agreement of Ostpolitik, can be seen as just an atmospheric success , a materialization of nationalist aims or as decisive step in the process of reconciling tensions within Europe and advancing détente in Europe.

Reunification in West German Party Politics From Westbindung to Ostpolitik

Joost Kleuters
Reunification in West German Party Politics From Westbindung to Ostpolitik Book PDF

Author : Joost Kleuters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137283689

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Reunification in West German Party Politics From Westbindung to Ostpolitik by Joost Kleuters Pdf

Combining new thinking in International Relations theory with original historical research, Kleuters explores the struggle between Christian Democrats and Social Democrats on the subject of German reunification, from Westbindung to Ostpolitik. The result is a gripping narrative focussing on theoretical relevance in foreign policy decisions-making.

Reconciliation Road

Benedikt Schoenborn
Reconciliation Road Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Schoenborn
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789207019

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Reconciliation Road by Benedikt Schoenborn Pdf

Among postwar political leaders, West German Chancellor Willy Brandt played one of the most significant roles in reconciling Germans with other Europeans and in creating the international framework that enabled peaceful reunification in 1990. Based on extensive archival research, this book provides a comprehensive analysis of Brandt’s Ostpolitik from its inception until the end of the Cold War through the lens of reconciliation. Here, Benedikt Schoenborn gives us a Brandt who passionately insisted on a gradual reduction of Cold War hostility and a lasting European peace, while remaining strategically and intellectually adaptable in a way that exemplified the ‘imaginativeness of history’.

The Foundations of Ostpolitik:The Making of the Moscow Treaty between West Germany and the USSR

Julia von Dannenberg
The Foundations of Ostpolitik The Making of the Moscow Treaty between West Germany and the USSR Book PDF

Author : Julia von Dannenberg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199228195

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The Foundations of Ostpolitik:The Making of the Moscow Treaty between West Germany and the USSR by Julia von Dannenberg Pdf

Based on recently released archival sources, this book is the first systematic analysis of the German-Soviet negotiations leading to the conclusion of the Moscow Treaty of August 1970. This treaty was the linchpin of the 'New Ostpolitik' launched by Chancellor Willy Brandt's government as a policy of reconciliation and an attempt to normalize relations with the countries of the Eastern bloc.Focusing on the decision-making processes, both within the German domestic political system as well as within the international context, this study offers a new interpretation of the shift from confrontational to détente politics at this time, arguing that the Moscow Treaty was the product of various interrelated domestic and external factors.As Dannenberg shows, the change of government to a Social-Liberal coalition was the first important precondition for Ostpolitik, while the speedy conclusion of the Moscow Treaty owed much to the high degree of secrecy and centralization that characterized Brandt's policy-making and that of his small coterie of advisors. However, Brandt's predominance in the decision-making process does not mean that he alone determined the direction of policy. His room for manoeuvre was, amongst other things,constrained by his coalition's narrow parliamentary majority as well as the Western Allies' special rights. On the other hand, German-Soviet trade expansion, public opinion, and the emerging international interest in détente in the mid-1960s were crucial factors favouring Ostpolitik.It was in this configuration of circumstances that Brandt placed himself at the forefront of the movement towards détente between East and West by introducing his bold diplomatic design - one that had the reunification of Germany as its ultimate goal.

The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945-1990

Detlef Junker,Philipp Gassert,Wilfried Mausbach,David B. Morris
The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War 1945 1990 Book PDF

Author : Detlef Junker,Philipp Gassert,Wilfried Mausbach,David B. Morris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521834209

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The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945-1990 by Detlef Junker,Philipp Gassert,Wilfried Mausbach,David B. Morris Pdf

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The German Problem Transformed

Thomas Banchoff
The German Problem Transformed Book PDF

Author : Thomas Banchoff
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 047211008X

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The German Problem Transformed by Thomas Banchoff Pdf

A systematic examination of Germany's post-reunification foreign policy from a broader historical and analytical perspective

Not-So-Special Relationship

Luca Ratti
Not So Special Relationship Book PDF

Author : Luca Ratti
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748680146

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Not-So-Special Relationship by Luca Ratti Pdf

Examines how German reunification and the end of the Quadripartite Agreement in 1990 impacted the AngloAmerican special relationshipLuca Ratti offers new insights into the role of the Anglo-American aspecial relationship in German reunification, and examines the impact that Germanys reunification had on Anglo-American and transatlantic relations. Germanys unification in October 1990 was one of the most momentous events in modern European history and world politics since the end of World War II. German unity ended the Cold War in Europe, accelerated the collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe, and the disintegration of the USSR in 1991. It also triggered NATOs transformation at the London and Rome summits of the Alliance and deepened Europes political and economic integration with the signing of the treaty of Maastricht in 1992. Key FeaturesAnalyses and compares attitudes, reactions and developments in the US and BritainConsiders their interface with the views and initiatives of the West German governmentOffers new insight into an issue central to Anglo-American and transatlantic relationsIncludes interview with key decision makers involved in the negotiations in 198990 such as John Major, James Baker III, Helmut Khol and Hans Dietrich Genscher

France and the German Question, 1945–1990

Frédéric Bozo,Christian Wenkel
France and the German Question 1945 1990 Book PDF

Author : Frédéric Bozo,Christian Wenkel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789202274

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France and the German Question, 1945–1990 by Frédéric Bozo,Christian Wenkel Pdf

In the immediate aftermath of World War Two, the victors were unable to agree on Germany’s fate, and the separation of the country—the result of the nascent Cold War—emerged as a de facto, if provisional, settlement. Yet East and West Germany would exist apart for half a century, making the "German question" a central foreign policy issue—and given the war-torn history between the two countries, this was felt no more keenly than in France. Drawing on the most recent historiography and previously untapped archival sources, this volume shows how France’s approach to the German question was, for the duration of the Cold War, both more constructive and consequential than has been previously acknowledged.

Germany Divided

A. James McAdams
Germany Divided Book PDF

Author : A. James McAdams
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691221977

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Germany Divided by A. James McAdams Pdf

Germany Divided remains one of the most thought-provoking and comprehensive interpretations of the forty-year relationship between East and West Germany and of the problems of contemporary German unity. In this politically controversial and analytically sophisticated account, A. James McAdams dissects the complex process by which East and West German leaders moved over the years from first pursuing the ideal of German unity, to accepting what they believed to be the inescapable reality of division, and then, finally, to meeting the challenges of an unanticipated reunification. This new edition contains an epilogue in which McAdams considers some of the political and economic problems faced by eastern and western Germans as they entered their fourth year of living together.

Understanding the Cold War

Elspeth O'Riordan
Understanding the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Elspeth O'Riordan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031060755

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Understanding the Cold War by Elspeth O'Riordan Pdf

This book provides an advanced introduction to the Cold War, assessing its origins, development and conclusion as a dynamic interaction between superpower confrontation and complex regional and local situations. The evolution of the subject’s scholarly debate is discussed throughout and the contest situated alongside enduring historical themes including decolonisation, development, nationalism and globalisation. Regional case studies, on Europe, East and Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, illuminate the Cold War’s global reach. Thematic analysis considers competition in military, strategic and economic spheres, as well as in aspects of culture, ideology, society, and Human Rights. The Cold War’s transnational elements and facets of international cooperation are also highlighted. The book unpacks the subject’s extensive scholarly discourse, underlining the interdisciplinary character of today’s Cold War historiography and the importance of understanding that its development has been informed by a vibrant interface between international history, international relations and the Cold War itself.

Trading Power

William Glenn Gray
Trading Power Book PDF

Author : William Glenn Gray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108550888

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Trading Power by William Glenn Gray Pdf

Trading Power traces the successes and failures of a generation of German political leaders as the Bonn Republic emerged as a substantial force in European, Atlantic, and world affairs. Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, West Germans relinquished many trappings of hard power, most notably nuclear weapons, and learned to leverage their economic power instead. Obsessed with stability and growth, Bonn governments battled inflation in ways that enhanced the international position of the Deutsche Mark while upending the international monetary system. Germany's remarkable export achievements exerted a strong hold on the Soviet bloc, forming the basis for a new Ostpolitik under Willy Brandt. Through much trial and error, the Federal Republic learned how to find a balance among key Western allies, and in the mid-1970s Helmut Schmidt ensured Germany's centrality to institutions such as the European Council and the G-7 – the newly emergent leadership structures of the West.

Ostpolitik, 1969-1974

Carole Fink,Bernd Schaefer
Ostpolitik 1969 1974 Book PDF

Author : Carole Fink,Bernd Schaefer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521899703

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Ostpolitik, 1969-1974 by Carole Fink,Bernd Schaefer Pdf

This book examines the Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik and its global impact in the years 1969-1974.

The Fall of the GDR

David Childs
The Fall of the GDR Book PDF

Author : David Childs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317883098

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The Fall of the GDR by David Childs Pdf

The book charts the dramatic months leading to one of the most profound changes of the 20th century, the opening of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the restoration of German unity in 1990. The author analyses the nature of Communist rule in the GDR over 40 years, its few strengths and its many weaknesses, and the myths which grew up around it. This book places the GDR in its international setting as the proud ally of the Soviet Union in the Warsaw Pact. It examines the reactions abroad to the unfolding revolution. The text is based on a wide variety of written sources and many interviews with leading Communist figures, such as Krenz and Modrow, and with their opponents and successors, and former Stasi officers and the dissidents they tried to crush. It greatly benefits from the author's decades of involvement with East Germany, including personal friendships there, before 1989 and his eye-witness accounts of many of the events during Die Wende. It should be of interest not only to students of German politics, contemporary history and the Cold War, but to all who are curious about the momentous times through which we have lived.

Russia and Germany Reborn

Angela E. Stent
Russia and Germany Reborn Book PDF

Author : Angela E. Stent
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400822805

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Russia and Germany Reborn by Angela E. Stent Pdf

The relationship between Russia and Germany has been pivotal in some of the most fateful events of the twentieth century: the two World Wars, the Cold War, and the emergence of a new Europe from the ashes of communism. This is the first book to examine the recent evolution of that tense and often violent relationship from both the Russian and German perspectives. Angela Stent combines interviews with key international figures--including Mikhail Gorbachev--with insights gleaned from newly declassified archives in East Germany and her own profound understanding of Russian-German relations. She presents a remarkable review of the events and trends of the past three decades: the onset of d tente, the unification of Germany, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the rise of an uncertain new European order. Stent reveals the chaos and ambivalence behind the Soviet negotiating strategy that led--against Gorbachev's wishes--to that old Soviet nightmare, a united Germany in NATO. She shows how German strength and Russian weakness have governed the delicate dance of power between recently unified Germany and newly democratized Russia. Finally, she lays out several scenarios for the future of Russian-German relations--some optimistic and others darkened by the threat of a new authoritarianism. Russia and Germany Reborn is crucial reading for anyone interested in a relationship that changed the course of the twentieth century and that will have a powerful impact on the next.