From Sit Ins To Revolutions

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From Sit-Ins to #revolutions

Olivia Guntarik,Victoria Grieve-Williams

Author : Olivia Guntarik,Victoria Grieve-Williams
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501336973

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From Sit-Ins to #revolutions by Olivia Guntarik,Victoria Grieve-Williams Pdf

From Sit-Ins to #revolutions examines the evolution and growth of digital activism, while at once outlining how scholars theorize and conceptualize the field through new methodologies. As it closely examines the role that social and digital media play in enabling protests, this volume probes the interplay between historical and contemporary protests, emancipation and empowerment, and online and offline protest activities. Drawn from academic and activist communities, the contributors look beyond often-studied mass action events in the USA, UK, and Australia to also incorporate perspectives from overlooked regions such as Aboriginal Australia, Thailand, Mexico, India, Jamaica and Black America. From illustrating the allure of political action to a closer look at how digital activists use new technologies to push toward reform, From Sit-Ins to #revolutions promises to shed new light on key questions within activism, from campaign organization and leadership to messaging and direct action.

The Civil Rights Revolution

Frederic O. Sargent

Author : Frederic O. Sargent
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786484225

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The Civil Rights Revolution by Frederic O. Sargent Pdf

From the Supreme Court's decision of Brown v. Board of Education in 1955 to the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in 1968--African American students, lawyers, ministers and communities conducted a successful nonviolent campaign against the system of American apartheid in eleven states. This work is organized into four sections. The first describes apartheid in the U.S. before Brown v. Board of Education. The causes of the revolution--the enforcement of apartheid laws by state governments, courts, police, and the KKK--are also analyzed. The second presents 54 confrontations in the struggle for Civil Rights--including court cases, boycotts, sit-ins, marches, demonstrations, and the desegregation of cities and schools--from the Moton High student strike (in Farmville, Virginia) in 1951 to 1969's hospital workers' strike in Charleston. The third is a series of 60 biographical profiles of leaders giving their educational and civil rights achievements. This section also includes a list of 40 historically significant activist organizations. The fourth section discusses six important Civil Rights laws and concludes with the general accomplishments of the struggle.

Revolution Squared

Atef Shahat Said

Author : Atef Shahat Said
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478027638

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Revolution Squared by Atef Shahat Said Pdf

In Revolution Squared Atef Shahat Said examines the 2011 Egyptian Revolution to trace the expansive range of liberatory possibilities and containment at the heart of every revolution. Drawing on historical analysis and his own participation in the revolution, Said outlines the importance of Tahrir Square and other physical spaces as well as the role of social media and digital spaces. He develops the notion of lived contingency—the ways revolutionary actors practice and experience the revolution in terms of the actions they do or do not take—to show how Egyptians made sense of what was possible during the revolution. Said charts the lived contingencies of Egyptian revolutionaries from the decade prior to the revolution’s outbreak to its peak and the so-called transition to democracy to the 2013 military coup into the present. Contrary to retrospective accounts and counterrevolutionary thought, Said argues that the Egyptian Revolution was not doomed to defeat. Rather, he demonstrates that Egyptians did not fully grasp their immense clout and that limited reformist demands reduced the revolution’s potential for transformation.

Revolution and Democracy in Tunisia

Larbi Sadiki,Layla Saleh

Author : Larbi Sadiki,Layla Saleh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192678911

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Revolution and Democracy in Tunisia by Larbi Sadiki,Layla Saleh Pdf

This book offers a novel and interdisciplinary exploration of revolution as situated protest in Tunisia. Larbi Sadiki and Layla Saleh present extensive local evidence to demonstrate that popular resistance has been a mainstay of modern Tunisia before, during, and after colonialism. Protest makes peoplehood, and peoplehood makes protest: neither is self-contained. The book explores the rich history and diversity of insurrectionary politics in Tunisia from the onset of protests in the 1960s up to the 2011 Arab Spring revolution and beyond, exploring bottom-up activism (hirak) and revolution (thawrah). The six protestscapes presented in the volume (unions, student activists, the phosphate uprising, the 2010-11 revolution, Kamour, and football ultras) offer a novel way of examining partial 'moving snapshots' that are crucial to understanding revolution. They counter the prevailing narrative of revolution as leaderless, a spontaneous surprise with no historical pedigree or inherited learning, and depict instead an active citizenry whose collective memories are stamped by trials of anti-colonial and anti-dictatorial rebellion.

New Wave of Revolutions in the MENA Region

Leonid Issaev,Andrey Korotayev

Author : Leonid Issaev,Andrey Korotayev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031151354

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New Wave of Revolutions in the MENA Region by Leonid Issaev,Andrey Korotayev Pdf

This book offers a comparative perspective on the new wave of revolutions in the MENA region. Recently, a new wave of revolutions has swept the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, comparable in some respects to the events of the Arab Spring. Revolutionary events have significantly changed the political regimes in Sudan, Algeria and Mali, while Lebanon and Iraq have also witnessed serious revolutionary episodes. Further, a new quality of protests has manifested in Iran, Egypt, Morocco and Jordan. Presenting a variety of country studies, this book identifies similarities and differences between the events of the Arab Spring and the current upheavals in the MENA region and examines their causes and world-system context. It also analyzes the motivating forces, goals and organizational forms of the protesters and other actors involved, as well as the political and economic consequences of these revolutionary events. Moreover, it seeks to understand why some countries that were actively involved in the Arab Spring have remained largely unaffected by these developments. The book appeals to scholars of political science with a focus on comparative politics, Middle Eastern politics and political sociology.

Egyptian Cinema and the 2011 Revolution

Ahmed Ghazal

Author : Ahmed Ghazal
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755603169

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Egyptian Cinema and the 2011 Revolution by Ahmed Ghazal Pdf

Egypt's film industry is the largest in the Middle East, with an output that spreads across the region and the world. In the run-up to and throughout the 2011 Revolution, a complex relationship formed between the industry and the people's uprising. Both a form of political expression and a documentation of historical events, 'revolutionary' film techniques have contributed to the cultural memory of 2011. At the same time, these films and their makers have been the target of increasing state control and intervention. Ahmed Ghazal, drawing upon his own background in film-making, looks at the way in which Egyptian film has shaped, and been shaped by, the events leading up to and beyond Egypt's 2011 revolution. Drawing on interviews with protagonists in the industry, analysis of films, and archival research, he analyses the critical issues affecting the political economy of the industry. He also explores the technological developments of independent productions and the cinematic themes of dictatorship, poverty, corruption and police brutality that have accompanied the people's calls for freedom - and the counterrevolution that has tried to suppress them.

Revolution, Revolt and Reform in North Africa

Ricardo Laremont

Author : Ricardo Laremont
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136023767

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Revolution, Revolt and Reform in North Africa by Ricardo Laremont Pdf

Providing an account of the recent revolutions or reform movements that constituted part of the Arab Spring, this book focuses on these transformative processes in a North African context. Whilst the longer term outcomes of the Arab Spring revolts are not entirely clear, the revolutionary or reform processes in North Africa are further along than the events taking place in Levant or the Arabian Peninsula, elections having now been held in the post-revolutionary/ post-revolt states. Understanding and examining North African events has become critical as the countries in question are part of Mare Nostrum; events in North Africa inevitably have effects in Europe. Using examples from Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Algeria, Revolution, Revolt and Reform in North Africa provides an insider scholar’s account of these recent revolutions or reform movements. One of the first attempts at undertaking an analysis of possible transitions to democracy in the region, this book is a valuable resource for students and researchers with an interest in the Middle East, Political Science or contemporary affairs in general.

Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions

Hèla Yousfi

Author : Hèla Yousfi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315313597

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Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions by Hèla Yousfi Pdf

This book traces the role of the UGTT (the Tunisian General Labour Union) during Tunisia’s 2011 revolution and the transition period that ensued – Tunisia being the Arab country where trade unionism was the strongest and most influential in shaping the outcomes of the uprising. The UGTT; From its role as the cornerstone of the nationalist movement in the colonial era, has always had a key place in Tunisian politics: not so much a labour union but as an organisation that has always linked social struggles to political and national demands. Examining the role played by the UGTT in Tunisia's revolution and more generally in the restructuring of the Tunisian political arena during the three years following the popular uprising. This book asks searching questions such as; how did UGTT interact with the popular uprising that led to the departure of Ben Ali? What was the role played by the UGTT in the "political transition" leading to the adoption on January 26, 2014 of the first democratic constitution in the country’s history? How successful was the UGTT in neutralizing the risk of self- implosion caused by the different political and social crises? And what are the challenges that the UGTT faces in the new political landscape? This volume will be of key reading interest to scholars and researchers of social movements, labour movements, organizational studies, political transitions and Arab revolutions and also likely to be of interest to practitioners especially among activists, unionists and advocates within civil society.

Civil Rights Sit-ins

Duchess Harris

Author : Duchess Harris
Publisher : Core Library
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : African Americans
ISBN : 153211396X

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Civil Rights Sit-ins by Duchess Harris Pdf

The civil rights sit-ins sparked the larger civil rights movement, inspiring many people to protest racial inequality. Civil Rights Sit-Ins discusses how the United States' history of slavery and segregation led people to make a change, how the sit-ins began to make businesses available to all, and how the protests changed the laws of a nation. Easy-to-read text, vivid images, and helpful back matter give readers a clear look at this subject. Features include a table of contents, infographics, a glossary, additional resources, and an index. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Core Library is an imprint of Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO.

Revolution and Authoritarianism in North Africa

Frédéric Volpi

Author : Frédéric Volpi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197547991

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Revolution and Authoritarianism in North Africa by Frédéric Volpi Pdf

This book offers a much-needed corrective to dominant approaches to understanding political causality during episodes of intense social mobilisation in North Africa. Drawing on analyses of routine governance and of 'revolutionary' mobilisation in four countries of the Maghreb - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya - before, during and after the 2011 uprisings, Volpi explains the different trajectories of these uprisings by showing how specific acts of protest created new arenas of contention that provided actors with new rationales, practices and, ultimately, identities. The book illustrates how the dynamics of revolutionary episodes are characterised by the social and political de-institutionalisation of routine mechanisms of (authoritarian) governance. It also details how post-uprising re-institutionalisation and/or conflict are shaped by reconstructed understandings of the uprisings by actors, who are themselves partially the products of these episodes of phenomena.

Understanding Revolutions

Azmi Bishara

Author : Azmi Bishara
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755644728

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Understanding Revolutions by Azmi Bishara Pdf

Based on empirical and theoretical investigation, and original insight into how a local protest movement developed into a revolution that changed a regime, this book shows us how we can understand political revolutions. Azmi Bishara critically explores the gradual democratic reform and peaceful transfer of power in the context of Tunisia. He grapples with the specific make-up of Tunisia as a modern state and its republican political heritage and investigates how this determined the development and survival of the revolution and the democratic transition in its aftermath. For Bishara, the political culture and attitudes of the elites and their readiness to compromise, in addition to an army without political ambitions, were aspects that proved crucial for the relative success of the Tunisian experience. But he distinguishes between protest movements and mass movements that aim at regime change and discerns the social and political conditions required for the transition from the former to the latter. Bishara shows that the specific factors that correspond to mass movements and regime change are relative deprivation, awareness of injustice, dignity and indignation. He concludes, based on meticulous documentation of the events in Tunisia and theoretical investigation, that while revolutions are unpredictable with no single theory able to explain them, all revolutions across different historical and conceptual contexts be seen as popular uprisings that aim at regime change. The book is the first of a trilogy, the Understanding Revolutions series by Bishara, seeking to provide a rich, comprehensive and lucid assessment of the revolutions in three states: Tunisia, Syria, and Egypt.

Revolution in Syria

Kevin Mazur

Author : Kevin Mazur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108843270

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Revolution in Syria by Kevin Mazur Pdf

Tracing local trajectories of conflict, Mazur explains how the Syrian uprising became a civil war fought largely along ethnic lines.

Translating Egypt's Revolution

Samia Mehrez

Author : Samia Mehrez
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781617973567

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Translating Egypt's Revolution by Samia Mehrez Pdf

This unique interdisciplinary collective project is the culmination of research and translation work conducted by American University in Cairo students of different cultural and linguistic backgrounds who continue to witness Egypt's ongoing revolution. This historic event has produced an unprecedented proliferation of political and cultural documents and materials, whether written, oral, or visual. Given their range, different linguistic registers, and referential worlds, these documents present a great challenge to any translator. The contributors to this volume have selectively translated chants, banners, jokes, poems, and interviews, as well as presidential speeches and military communiqués. Their practical translation work is informed by the cultural turn in translation studies and the nuanced role of the translator as negotiator between texts and cultures. The chapters focus on the relationship between translation and semiotics, issues of fidelity and equivalence, creative transformation and rewriting, and the issue of target readership. This mature collective project is in many ways a reenactment of the new infectious revolutionary spirit in Egypt today.

Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution

Misagh Parsa

Author : Misagh Parsa
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : History
ISBN : 0813514126

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Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution by Misagh Parsa Pdf

Misagh Parsa develops a structural theory of the causes and outcomes of revolution, applying the theory in particular to Iran. He focuses on the ends and means of various groups of Iranians before, during, and after the revolution. For Parsa, revolution is not a direct result of ideologies, which may be less important than structural factors such as the nature of the state and the economy, as well as each group's interests, capacity for mobilization, autonomy, and solidarity structures. Existing theories of revolution explain earlier revolutions better than the Iranian revolution. In Iran most of the protest was in urban areas, the peasants never played a major role, and power was transferred to the clergy, not to an intelligentsia. In the 1970s, oil revenues increased, the economy developed rapidly but unevenly, and the state's expanded intervention undermined market forces and politicized capital accumulation. Systematic repression of workers, aid to the upper class, and attacks on secular and religious opposition showed that the state was serving the interests of particular groups. When the state tried to check high inflation by imposing price controls on bazaaris (merchants, shopkeepers, artisans), their protests forced the state to introduce reforms, providing an opportunity for industrial workers, white-collar workers, intellectuals, and the clergy to mobilize against the state. Thus, structural features rendered the state vulnerable to challenge and attack. Parsa's thorough explanation of the collective actions of each major group in Iran in the three decades prior to the revolution shows how a coalition of classes and groups, using mosques as safe gathering places and led by a segment of the clergy, brought down the monarch of 1979. In the years since the revolution, the conflicts that existed before the revolution seem to be reemerging, in slightly altered form. The clergy now has control, and the state has become centrally and powerfully involved in the economy of the country.

The Internet and Political Protest in Autocracies

Nils B. Weidmann,Espen Geelmuyden Rød

Author : Nils B. Weidmann,Espen Geelmuyden Rød
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Digital Poli
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190918309

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The Internet and Political Protest in Autocracies by Nils B. Weidmann,Espen Geelmuyden Rød Pdf

" Eight years after the Arab Spring there is still much debate over the link between Internet technology and protest against authoritarian regimes. While the debate has advanced beyond the simple question of whether the Internet is a tool of liberation or one of surveillance and propaganda, theory and empirical data attesting to the circumstances under which technology benefits autocratic governments versus opposition activists is scarce. In this book, Nils B. Weidmann and Espen Geelmuyden R2d offer a broad theory about why and when digital technology is used for one end or another, drawing on detailed empirical analyses of the relationship between the use of Internet technology and protest in autocracies. By leveraging new sub-national data on political protest and Internet penetration, they present analyses at the level of cities in more than 60 autocratic countries. The book also introduces a new methodology for estimating Internet use, developed in collaboration with computer scientists and drawing on large-scale observations of Internet traffic at the local level. Through this data, the authors analyze political protest as a process that unfolds over time and space, where the effect of Internet technology varies at different stages of protest. They show that violent repression and government institutions affect whether Internet technology empowers autocrats or activists, and that the effect of Internet technology on protest varies across different national environments. "--

From Sit Ins To Revolutions

From Sit-Ins to #revolutions by Olivia Guntarik,Victoria Grieve-Williams Pdf

The Civil Rights Revolution by Frederic O. Sargent Pdf

Revolution Squared by Atef Shahat Said Pdf

Revolution and Democracy in Tunisia by Larbi Sadiki,Layla Saleh Pdf

New Wave of Revolutions in the MENA Region by Leonid Issaev,Andrey Korotayev Pdf

Egyptian Cinema and the 2011 Revolution by Ahmed Ghazal Pdf

Revolution, Revolt and Reform in North Africa by Ricardo Laremont Pdf

Trade Unions and Arab Revolutions by Hèla Yousfi Pdf

Civil Rights Sit-ins by Duchess Harris Pdf

Revolution and Authoritarianism in North Africa by Frédéric Volpi Pdf

Understanding Revolutions by Azmi Bishara Pdf

Revolution in Syria by Kevin Mazur Pdf

Translating Egypt's Revolution by Samia Mehrez Pdf

Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution by Misagh Parsa Pdf

The Internet and Political Protest in Autocracies by Nils B. Weidmann,Espen Geelmuyden Rød Pdf

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