From Ælfric To The New York Times

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From Ælfric to the New York Times

Anonim
From lfric to the New York Times Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004653634

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From Ælfric to the New York Times by Anonim Pdf

The twenty papers of this volume - published to honour Gunnel Tottie - are of interest to everyone concerned with the study of the English language. The collection is a convincing argument for an approach to language studies based on the analysis of computerized corpora. Though this is not an introduction to the field but a series of highly specialized studies, readers get a good overview of the work being done at present in English computer corpus studies. English corpus linguistics, though basically concerned with the study of varieties of English, goes far beyond the simple ordering and counting of large numbers of examples but is deeply concerned with linguistic theory - based on real language data. The volume includes sections on corpora of written and spoken present-day English, historical corpora, contrastive corpora, and on the application of corpus studies to teaching purposes.

New Frontiers of Corpus Research

Anonim
New Frontiers of Corpus Research Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004334113

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New Frontiers of Corpus Research by Anonim Pdf

This volume presents highlights of the first ICAME conference held in the southern hemisphere, in papers on new kinds of corpora for business and communications technology, as well as those comprising computer-mediated communication and college newspapers. The latter yield lively insights into the digitized discourse of younger adults and non-professional writers -- speech communities that have been underrepresented in the standard English corpora. Other groups that are newly represented in research reported in this volume are bilingual users of English in Singapore, Hong Kong and China, as corpus data is brought to bear on second-language speech and writing. The proposed corpus of spoken Dutch profiled here will support research into its variation in different genres and contexts of use in the Netherlands and in Belgium. Research on new historical corpora from C15 to C18 is also reported, along with techniques for normalizing prestandardized English for computerized searching. Meanwhile papers on contemporary usage show some of the continual interplay between British and American English, in grammar and details of the lexicon that are important for English language teachers.

English Corpus Linguistics: Crossing Paths

Anonim
English Corpus Linguistics Crossing Paths Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401207935

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English Corpus Linguistics: Crossing Paths by Anonim Pdf

The chapters in this collected volume illuminate the dynamic success story of English corpus linguistics over the past few decades. The book is organised in three parts. The chapters in Part I set the scene by addressing fundamental issues such as the balance between automated and manual analyses, and the urgent call for more communication and collaboration across subjects and research areas. The studies in Part II highlight patterns in Present-day English from a cross-linguistic perspective, and identify and analyse stylistic trends in recent English. Part III is devoted to aspects of the rich variation and long-term change characteristic of early English. Two themes cut across the chapters in the book. One of them is the impressive volume and diversity of digitised material available for English corpus linguists today and the issues that arise for researchers wishing to combine different data sources in their analyses. The other theme concerns the benefits that advances made in English corpus linguistics may offer to other disciplines.

New Methods in Historical Corpora

Paul Durrell, Martin Scheible, Silke Whitt, Richard J. Bennett
New Methods in Historical Corpora Book PDF

Author : Paul Durrell, Martin Scheible, Silke Whitt, Richard J. Bennett
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783823367604

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New Methods in Historical Corpora by Paul Durrell, Martin Scheible, Silke Whitt, Richard J. Bennett Pdf

Investigating the history of a language depends on fragmentary sources, but electronic corpora offer the possibility of alleviating the problem of 'bad data'. But they cannot overcome it totally, and questions arise of the optimal architecture for a corpus and its representativeness of actual language use, and how a historical corpus can best be annotated to maximize its usefulness. Immense strides have been made in recent years in addressing these questions, with exciting new methods and technological advances. The papers in this volume, which were presented at a conference on New Methods in Historical Corpora (Manchester 2011), exemplify the wide range of these recent developments.

English Media Texts – Past and Present

Friedrich Ungerer
English Media Texts Past and Present Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Ungerer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298959

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English Media Texts – Past and Present by Friedrich Ungerer Pdf

This book is among the first to combine a historical view of media texts with a critical look at their textual diversity today. The thirteen chapters cover corpora of early news-papers and pamphlets, present-day news stories and commentaries, TV talk shows and commercials as well as internet presentations. The studies focus on the wide range of text types in 18th century newspapers and the interpersonal strategies of pamphlets; they pursue the development of the persuasive potential of headlines and advertisements right down to the sophisticated postmodernist and multilingual examples of today. Other topics are the definition and structure of news stories and commentaries, the interpersonal and multi-modal aspects of talkshows, and more radically, the questioning of the journalist’s role in the age of the internet. Generally the stress is on the attention-getting side of media texts rather than on the manipulative qualities investigated by critical discourse analysis.

The Dynamics of Language Use

Christopher S. Butler,María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Susana M. Doval-Suárez
The Dynamics of Language Use Book PDF

Author : Christopher S. Butler,María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Susana M. Doval-Suárez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294180

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The Dynamics of Language Use by Christopher S. Butler,María de los Ángeles Gómez González,Susana M. Doval-Suárez Pdf

This book brings together a collection of articles characterized by two main themes: the contrastive study of parallel phenomena in two or more languages, and an essentially functional approach in which language is regarded, first and foremost, as a rich and complex communication system, inextricably embedded in sociocultural and psychological contexts of use. The majority of the studies reported is empirical in nature, many making use of corpora or other textual materials in the language(s) under investigation. The book begins with an introductory section in which the editors provide surveys of the state of the art in both functional and contrastive linguistics. The other five sections of the volume are devoted to (i) a cognitive perspective on form and function, (ii) information structure, (iii) collocations and formulaic language, (iv) language learning, and (v) discourse and culture.

How Educated English Speak English

Ingrid Wotschke
How Educated English Speak English Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Wotschke
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783732900626

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How Educated English Speak English by Ingrid Wotschke Pdf

How do educated English speak English? Does it sound like Oxford or rather like Cockney? Why did traditional pronunciation habits and criteria of acceptability change radically during the 20th century, when even the BBC world service got a new sound? How to cope with the impacts of this change; what is the actual ‘standard’? Speech accent is not only a regional, but also a social marker. Ingrid Wotschke discusses educated pronunciation in its changing social contexts, supported by numerous speech samples and illustrations. Besides, she presents the alternative model of current Educated English English. This book is written for scholars and students of English and for anyone else interested in English language and culture.

British or American English?

John Algeo
British or American English Book PDF

Author : John Algeo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139457323

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British or American English? by John Algeo Pdf

Speakers of British and American English display some striking differences in their use of grammar. In this detailed survey, John Algeo considers questions such as: •Who lives on a street, and who lives in a street? •Who takes a bath, and who has a bath? •Who says Neither do I, and who says Nor do I? •After 'thank you', who says Not at all and who says You're welcome? •Whose team are on the ball, and whose team isn't? Containing extensive quotations from real-life English on both sides of the Atlantic, collected over the past twenty years, this is a clear and highly organized guide to the differences - and the similarities - between the grammar of British and American speakers. Written for those with no prior knowledge of linguistics, it shows how these grammatical differences are linked mainly to particular words, and provides an accessible account of contemporary English in use.

Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions

Simone E. Pfenninger
Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions Book PDF

Author : Simone E. Pfenninger
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : English language
ISBN : 3034300212

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Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions by Simone E. Pfenninger Pdf

Existential constructions are a fundamental feature of many Indo-European languages, and constructions with non-referential subjects have developed in all of the latter, albeit at different stages in their histories. High German does not feature a prototypical existential construction that is equivalent in syntactic and pragmatic function and semantic meaning to the English existential there-construction. How did a prototypical existential structure originate in English? Why is it that High German has never developed such a construction? Has it ever shown a tendency towards developing one? How did two closely related languages such as English and High German come to differ so much with respect to these constructions? By means of investigating a variety of historical and contemporary data this study shows that not only semantic, pragmatic and syntactic factors are involved, which decide the choice of a certain construction, but also very much the more general different linguistic development that the two languages underwent in the course of time.

Patterns of Change in 18th-century English

Terttu Nevalainen,Minna Palander-Collin,Tanja Säily
Patterns of Change in 18th century English Book PDF

Author : Terttu Nevalainen,Minna Palander-Collin,Tanja Säily
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263834

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Patterns of Change in 18th-century English by Terttu Nevalainen,Minna Palander-Collin,Tanja Säily Pdf

Eighteenth-century English is often associated with normative grammar. But to what extent did prescriptivism impact ongoing processes of linguistic change? The authors of this volume examine a variety of linguistic changes in a corpus of personal correspondence, including the auxiliary do, verbal -s and the progressive aspect, and they conclude that direct normative influence on them must have been minimal. The studies are contextualized by discussions of the normative tradition and the correspondence corpus, and of eighteenth-century English society and culture. Basing their work on a variationist sociolinguistic approach, the authors introduce the models and methods they have used to trace the progress of linguistic changes in the “long” eighteenth century, 1680–1800. Aggregate findings are balanced by analysing individuals and their varying participation in these processes. The final chapter places these results in a wider context and considers them in relation to past sociolinguistic work. One of the major findings of the studies is that in most cases the overall pace of change was slow. Factors retarding change include speaker evaluation and repurposing outgoing features, in particular, for certain styles and registers.

Aspects of English Negation

Yoko Iyeiri
Aspects of English Negation Book PDF

Author : Yoko Iyeiri
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285355

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Aspects of English Negation by Yoko Iyeiri Pdf

This book contains eleven carefully selected papers, all discussing negative constructions in English. The aim of this volume is to bring together empirical research into the development of English negation and analyses of syntactic variations in Present-day English negation. The first part "Aspects of Negation in the History of English" includes six contributions, which focus on the usages of the negative adverbs ne and not, the decline of negative concord, and the development of the auxiliary do in negation. Most of the themes discussed here are then linked to the second part "Aspects of Negation in Present-day English". Especially, the issue of negative concord is repeatedly explored by three of the five papers in this part, one related to British English dialects in general, another to Tyneside English, and the other to African American Vernacular English. This book uniquely highlights the importance of continuity from Old English to Present-day English, while, in its introduction, it provides a useful detailed survey of previous studies on English negation.

Corpus Linguistics

McEnery Tony McEnery
Corpus Linguistics Book PDF

Author : McEnery Tony McEnery
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
ISBN : 9781474470865

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Corpus Linguistics by McEnery Tony McEnery Pdf

Corpus Linguistics has quickly established itself as the leading undergraduate course book in the subject. This second edition takes full account of the latest developments in the rapidly changing field, making this the most up-to-date and comprehensive textbook available. It gives a step-by-step introduction to what a corpus is, how corpora are constructed, and what can be done with them. Each chapter ends with a section of study questions that contain practical corpus-based exercises.* Designed for student use, with all technical terms explained in the text and referenced further in a Glossary* Examples are taken from existing corpora; detailed case study chapter included* Contains end-of-chapter summaries, study questions and suggestions for further reading* Updated reviews of new studies, areas that have recently come to prominence and new directions in corpus encoding and annotation standards* Detailed coverage of multilingual corpus construction and use* An in-depth historical review of computer-based corpora from the 1940s to the present day* Helpful appendices include answers to the study questions, up-to-date information on where corpora can be found, and the latest software for corpus research."e;[An] important addition to the fast growing literature in corpus linguistics... should be read by anyone interested in utilization of large-scale corpora in linguistic research."e; Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, on the first edition

Categorization in the History of English

Christian J. Kay,Jeremy J. Smith
Categorization in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Christian J. Kay,Jeremy J. Smith
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285409

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Categorization in the History of English by Christian J. Kay,Jeremy J. Smith Pdf

The papers in this volume are linked by a common concern, which is at the centre of current linguistic enquiry: how do we classify and categorize linguistic data, and how does this process add to our understanding of linguistic change? The scene is set by Aitchison’s paper on the development of linguistic categorization over the past few decades, followed by Biggam’s critical overview of theoretical developments in colour semantics. Lexical classification in action is discussed in papers by Fischer, Kay and Sylvester on the structures of thesauruses, while detailed treatments of particular semantic areas are offered by Kleparski, Mikołajczuk, O’Hare and Peters. Papers by Lass, Laing and Williamson, and Smith are concerned with the nature of linguistic evidence in the context of the historical record, offering new insights into text typology, scribal language and vowel classification. Much of the data discussed is new and original.

The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare

Minako Nakayasu
The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare Book PDF

Author : Minako Nakayasu
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : English language
ISBN : 3631594003

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The Pragmatics of Modals in Shakespeare by Minako Nakayasu Pdf

Modals and related phenomena are without doubt one of the most complicated issues in the grammar of language. This study provides a reappraisal of the modals in Shakespeare's language from the pragmatic viewpoint, both micropragmatic and macropragmatic. The material selected for analysis are modals SHALL, SHOULD, WILL, WOULD, and their contracted forms. Micropragmatic aspects such as speech acts seem relatively easily accessible to historical researchers; however, this study moves further into the macropragmatic dimensions of language use than the earlier ones and covers politeness, dialogue, and discourse analysis.

Language Change

Anna Mauranen,Svetlana Vetchinnikova
Language Change Book PDF

Author : Anna Mauranen,Svetlana Vetchinnikova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108492850

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Language Change by Anna Mauranen,Svetlana Vetchinnikova Pdf

Through integrating different perspectives on language change, this book explores the enormous on-going linguistic upheavals in the wake of the global dominance of English. Combining empirical research with theoretical approaches, it will appeal to researchers and graduate students of English, and also of other languages studying language change.