Frontiers In Social Dilemmas Research

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Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research

Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick
Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research Book PDF

Author : Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642852619

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Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research by Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick Pdf

Social dilemmas are situations in which individuals, groups or nations face a choice between their own short-term interests and the longer-term interests of all parties involved, including themselves. As a consequence, in the end they all regret the way they have acted. Examples of social dilemmas are easy to find: depletion of vital resources, arms races, over-production of hazardous substances and environmental pollutants, information hoarding, and the failure to provide and maintain public goods. Understanding the dynamics of social dilemmas constitutes a major challenge. One prominent feature that distinguishes this book is the focus on computer simulations as a methodology for the exploration of the dynamic interplay of individual level processes and aggregate outcomes.

New Issues and Paradigms in Research on Social Dilemmas

Anders Biel,Daniel Eek,Tommy Garling,Mathias Gustafson
New Issues and Paradigms in Research on Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Anders Biel,Daniel Eek,Tommy Garling,Mathias Gustafson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387725963

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New Issues and Paradigms in Research on Social Dilemmas by Anders Biel,Daniel Eek,Tommy Garling,Mathias Gustafson Pdf

Readers need look no further if they seeking an edited volume compiled to present the latest developments in the field of social dilemma research. Social dilemmas are situations when there is a conflict between self-interest and collective interest. This work examines under what circumstances people make decisions that are in line with the collective interest as well as investigating what can increase the likelihood of cooperation. Three man sections mirror the different levels of analysis: individual, group, and societal.

Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas

Ramzi Suleiman
Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Ramzi Suleiman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521808928

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Contemporary Psychological Research on Social Dilemmas by Ramzi Suleiman Pdf

It is organized around four core issues, individual differences, which determine people's preferences for outcomes that promote either their own or their group's well-being; the study of dynamic processes based on simulations of artificial societies; social dilemmas that emerge in intergroup conflicts; and the effect of various types and sources of uncertainty on behavior in social dilemma situations."--BOOK JACKET.

Social Dilemmas

Wim Liebrand,David Messick,Henk Wilke
Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Wim Liebrand,David Messick,Henk Wilke
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134675364

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Social Dilemmas by Wim Liebrand,David Messick,Henk Wilke Pdf

This book describes the advances and insights made by social scientists from around the world into the understanding and resolution of social dilemmas. Each chapter discusses its own research findings against the background of a more comprehensive view of social dilemnas.

Resolving Social Dilemmas

Margaret Foddy,Michael Smithson,Sherry Schneider,Michael A. Hogg
Resolving Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Margaret Foddy,Michael Smithson,Sherry Schneider,Michael A. Hogg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134838745

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Resolving Social Dilemmas by Margaret Foddy,Michael Smithson,Sherry Schneider,Michael A. Hogg Pdf

This book presents an accessible and state-of-the-art survey of current research on social dilemmas. A social dilemma arises when actions that are justifiable in terms of individual rationality (e.g. over-harvesting resources, or using private instead of public transportation) threaten the common good and in the long run the individual's own self-interest as well. The study of social dilemmas has important links with many areas in psychology, as well as with cognate disciplines such as risk analysis, environmental science, political science, and economics. Accordingly, the book should appeal not only to psychologists but also to a wider audience of scholars and researchers. Contributors include both established authorities and recent innovators, and the organization and contents of the book reflect the most recent trends in this exciting area. Increased attention is given to modeling dynamics and processes in social dilemmas, and greater emphasis placed on exploring structural solutions to dilemmas. New findings and theoretical developments regarding group and inter-group processes are highlighted and a move is made away from a heavy reliance on laboratory experiments and game theory to field studies and real-world applications. A scholarly prospective chapter at the beginning and an integrative concluding chapter provide useful overviews of the area and the contributions to the book.

Social Decision Making

Roderick M. Kramer,Ann E. Tenbrunsel,Max H. Bazerman
Social Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Roderick M. Kramer,Ann E. Tenbrunsel,Max H. Bazerman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135419172

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Social Decision Making by Roderick M. Kramer,Ann E. Tenbrunsel,Max H. Bazerman Pdf

This book, in honor of David Messick, is about social decisions and the role cooperation plays in social life. Noted contributors who worked with Dave over the years will discuss their work in social judgment, decision making and ethics which was so important to Dave. The book offers a unique and valuable contribution to the fields of social psychology and organizational behavior. Ethical decision making, a central focus of this volume, is highly relevant to current scholarship and research in both disciplines. The volume will be suitable for graduate level courses in organizational behavior, social psychology, business ethics, and sociology.

Research Methods for Environmental Psychology

Robert Gifford
Research Methods for Environmental Psychology Book PDF

Author : Robert Gifford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118795330

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Research Methods for Environmental Psychology by Robert Gifford Pdf

Covering the full spectrum of methodology, the timely and indispensible Research Methods for Environmental surveys the research and application methods for studying, changing, and improving human attitudes, behaviour and well-being in relation to the physical environment. The first new book covering research methods in environmental psychology in over 25 years. Brings the subject completely up-to-date with coverage of the latest methodology in the field The level of public concern over the impact of the environment on humans is high, making this book timely and of real interest to a fast growing discipline Comprehensively surveys the research and application methods for studying, changing, and improving human attitudes, behavior, and well-being in relation to the physical environment Robert Gifford is internationally recognised as one of the leading individuals in this field, and the contributors include many of the major leaders in the discipline

Social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation

Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka
Social dilemmas institutions and the evolution of cooperation Book PDF

Author : Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110470697

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Social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation by Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka Pdf

The question of how cooperation and social order can evolve from a Hobbesian state of nature of a “war of all against all” has always been at the core of social scientific inquiry. Social dilemmas are the main analytical paradigm used by social scientists to explain competition, cooperation, and conflict in human groups. The formal analysis of social dilemmas allows for identifying the conditions under which cooperation evolves or unravels. This knowledge informs the design of institutions that promote cooperative behavior. Yet to gain practical relevance in policymaking and institutional design, predictions derived from the analysis of social dilemmas must be put to an empirical test. The collection of articles in this book gives an overview of state-of-the-art research on social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation. It covers theoretical contributions and offers a broad range of examples on how theoretical insights can be empirically verified and applied to cooperation problems in everyday life. By bringing together a group of distinguished scholars, the book fills an important gap in sociological scholarship and addresses some of the most interesting questions of human sociality.

Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology

Michael A. Hogg,Scott Tindale
Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Hogg,Scott Tindale
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470998441

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Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology by Michael A. Hogg,Scott Tindale Pdf

This handbook provides an authoritative, up-to-date overview of the social psychology of group processes. The topics covered include group decisions, juries, group remembering, roles, status, leadership, social identity and group membership, socialization, group performance, negotiation and bargaining, emotion and mood, computer-mediated communication, organizations and mental health. Provides an authoritative, up-to-date overview of the social psychology of group processes. Written by leading researchers from around the world to provide a classic and current overview of research as well as providing a description of future trends within the area. Includes coverage of group decisions, juries, group remembering, roles, status, leadership, social identity and group membership, socialization, group performance, negotiation and bargaining, emotion and mood, computer-mediated communication, organizations and mental health. Essential reading for any serious scholar of group behavior. Now available in full text online via xreferplus, the award-winning reference library on the web from xrefer. For more information, visit www.xreferplus.com

Trust

Toshio Yamagishi
Trust Book PDF

Author : Toshio Yamagishi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9784431539360

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Trust by Toshio Yamagishi Pdf

This book is written around the central message that collectivist societies produce security, but destroy trust. In collectivist societies, people are connected through networks of strong personal ties where the behavior of all agents is constantly monitored and controlled. As a result, individuals in collectivist networks are assured that others will abide by social norms, and gain a sense of security erroneously thought of as “trust.” However, this book argues that this security is not truly trust, based on beliefs regarding the integrity of others, but assurance, based on the system of mutual control within the network. In collectivist societies, security is assured insofar as people stay within the network, but people do not trust in the benevolence of human nature. On the one hand, transaction costs are reduced within collectivist networks, as once accepted into a network the risk of being maltreated is minimized. However, joining the network requires individuals to pay opportunity cost, that is, they pay a cost by forgoing potentially superior opportunities outside the security of the network. In this era of globalization, people from traditionally collectivistic societies face the challenge of learning how to free themselves from the security of such collectivistic networks in order to explore the opportunities open to them elsewhere. This book presents research investigating how the minds of individuals are shaped by the conflict between maintaining security inside closed networks of strong ties, and venturing outside of the network to seek out new opportunities.

The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research

Rafael Wittek,Tom A.B. Snijders,Victor Nee
The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research Book PDF

Author : Rafael Wittek,Tom A.B. Snijders,Victor Nee
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804785501

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The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research by Rafael Wittek,Tom A.B. Snijders,Victor Nee Pdf

The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research offers the first comprehensive overview of how the rational choice paradigm can inform empirical research within the social sciences. This landmark collection highlights successful empirical applications across a broad array of disciplines, including sociology, political science, economics, history, and psychology. Taking on issues ranging from financial markets and terrorism to immigration, race relations, and emotions, and a huge variety of other phenomena, rational choice proves a useful tool for theory- driven social research. Each chapter uses a rational choice framework to elaborate on testable hypotheses and then apply this to empirical research, including experimental research, survey studies, ethnographies, and historical investigations. Useful to students and scholars across the social sciences, this handbook will reinvigorate discussions about the utility and versatility of the rational choice approach, its key assumptions, and tools.

Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems

Akira Namatame,Takao Terano,Koichi Kurumatani
Agent based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Akira Namatame,Takao Terano,Koichi Kurumatani
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1586032259

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Agent-based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems by Akira Namatame,Takao Terano,Koichi Kurumatani Pdf

This volume explores the field of artificial intelligence and features in-depth coverage of important theoretical areas including computational organization, computational economics, computational approaches in social science, and game theory. The conception of the multi-agent system is particularly attractive, as it promises autonomy based on the conceptual speciality of a rational agent as well as collective behaviour through interactions.

Evolutionary Controversies in Economics

Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics,Yuji Aruka
Evolutionary Controversies in Economics Book PDF

Author : Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics,Yuji Aruka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 4431703039

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Evolutionary Controversies in Economics by Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics,Yuji Aruka Pdf

In March 1997, we launched the Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics {JAFEE) to gather the academic minds that, out of dissatisfaction with established dynamic approaches, were separately searching for new approaches to economics. To our surprise and joy,as many as 500members, including graduate students,joined us. Later that year Prof. Horst Hanusch, then President of the International [oseph A. Schumpeter Society, remarked that such a start would take a couple of decades in Europe to prepare for. Since then we have been developing our activities incessantly not only in terms of the number of members, but also in terms of the intensity of international academic exchange. Originally the planning of this book came about as the successful outcome of our fourth annual conference organized as an international one, JAFEE 2000.Incorporat ing other international contributions related to our preceding conferences, this book has eventually turned out to be one of the most enterprising anthologies on evolu tionary economics ever published. Specifically, it contains excellent papers on such topics as streams of evolutionary economics, evolutionary nonlinear dynamics, experimental economics and evolution, multiagent systems and complexity, new frontiers for evolutionary economics, and economic heresies. In short, this book will provide a vivid and full-fledged picture of up-to-date evolutionary economics.

Choice, Rules and Collective Action

Elinor Ostrom,Vincent Ostrom
Choice Rules and Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Elinor Ostrom,Vincent Ostrom
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781910259139

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Choice, Rules and Collective Action by Elinor Ostrom,Vincent Ostrom Pdf

This volume brings a set of key works by Elinor Ostrom, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, together with those of Vincent Ostrom, one of the originators of Public Choice political economy. The two scholars introduce and expound their approaches and analytical perspectives on the study of institutions and governance. The book puts together works representing the main analytical and conceptual vehicles articulated by the Ostroms to create the Bloomington School of public choice and institutional theory. Their endeavours sought to ‘re-establish the priority of theory over data collection and analysis’, and to better integrate theory and practice. These efforts are illustrated via selected texts, organised around three themes: the political economy and public choice roots of their work in creating a distinct branch of political economy; the evolutionary nature of their work that led them to go beyond mainstream public choice, thereby enriching the public choice tradition itself; and, finally, the foundational and epistemological dimensions and implications of their work.

Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VI

Shu-Heng Chen,Takao Terano,Ryuichi Yamamoto
Agent Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VI Book PDF

Author : Shu-Heng Chen,Takao Terano,Ryuichi Yamamoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9784431539070

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Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VI by Shu-Heng Chen,Takao Terano,Ryuichi Yamamoto Pdf

Agent-based modeling/simulation is an emergent approach to the analysis of social and economic systems. It provides a bottom-up experimental method to be applied to social sciences such as economics, management, sociology, and politics as well as some engineering fields dealing with social activities. This book includes selected papers presented at the Sixth International Workshop on Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems held in Taipei in 2009. We have 39 presentations in the conference, and 14 papers are selected to be included in this volume. These 14 papers are then grouped into six parts: Agent-based financial markets; Financial forecasting and investment; Cognitive modeling of agents; Complexity and policy analysis; Agent-based modeling of good societies; and Miscellany. The research presented here shows the state of the art in this rapidly growing field.