Social Dilemmas Institutions And The Evolution Of Cooperation

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Social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation

Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka
Social dilemmas institutions and the evolution of cooperation Book PDF

Author : Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110472974

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Social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation by Ben Jann,Wojtek Przepiorka Pdf

The question of how cooperation and social order can evolve from a Hobbesian state of nature of a “war of all against all” has always been at the core of social scientific inquiry. Social dilemmas are the main analytical paradigm used by social scientists to explain competition, cooperation, and conflict in human groups. The formal analysis of social dilemmas allows for identifying the conditions under which cooperation evolves or unravels. This knowledge informs the design of institutions that promote cooperative behavior. Yet to gain practical relevance in policymaking and institutional design, predictions derived from the analysis of social dilemmas must be put to an empirical test. The collection of articles in this book gives an overview of state-of-the-art research on social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation. It covers theoretical contributions and offers a broad range of examples on how theoretical insights can be empirically verified and applied to cooperation problems in everyday life. By bringing together a group of distinguished scholars, the book fills an important gap in sociological scholarship and addresses some of the most interesting questions of human sociality.

Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the Evolution of Cooperation

Ben Jann
Social Dilemmas Institutions and the Evolution of Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Ben Jann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Rational choice theory
ISBN : 3110472988

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Social Dilemmas, Institutions, and the Evolution of Cooperation by Ben Jann Pdf

The question of how cooperation and social order can evolve from a Hobbesian state of nature of a "war of all against all" has always been at the core of social scientific inquiry. Social dilemmas are the main analytical paradigm used by social scientists to explain competition, cooperation, and conflict in human groups. The formal analysis of social dilemmas allows for identifying the conditions under which cooperation evolves or unravels. This knowledge informs the design of institutions that promote cooperative behavior. Yet to gain practical relevance in policymaking and institutional design, predictions derived from the analysis of social dilemmas must be put to an empirical test. The collection of articles in this book gives an overview of state-of-the-art research on social dilemmas, institutions, and the evolution of cooperation. It covers theoretical contributions and offers a broad range of examples on how theoretical insights can be empirically verified and applied to cooperation problems in everyday life. By bringing together a group of distinguished scholars, the book fills an important gap in sociological scholarship and addresses some of the most interesting questions of human sociality.

The Evolution of Cooperation

Robert Axelrod
The Evolution of Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Robert Axelrod
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780786734887

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The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod Pdf

A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.

Social Dilemmas

Paul A. M. Van Lange,Daniel P. Balliet,Craig D. Parks,Mark van Vugt
Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Paul A. M. Van Lange,Daniel P. Balliet,Craig D. Parks,Mark van Vugt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199897612

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Social Dilemmas by Paul A. M. Van Lange,Daniel P. Balliet,Craig D. Parks,Mark van Vugt Pdf

This volume provides a psychological overview of research on human cooperation, while discussing evolutionary and cultural perspectives, along with applications in the management, environment, national security, and health.

Social Dilemmas

Samuel S Komorita
Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Samuel S Komorita
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429965845

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Social Dilemmas by Samuel S Komorita Pdf

Emphasizing real-world examples, Komorita and Parks illustrate both the theoretical and the ecological relevance of social dilemmas, focusing on "exchange theory" to explain how conflicts are resolved. This book is appropriate for students of psychology, political science, and sociology.

Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation

Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110647617

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Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation by Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders Pdf

The problem of cooperation is one of the core issues in sociology and social science more in general. The key question is how humans, groups, organizations, institutions, and countries can avoid or overcome the collective good dilemmas that could lead to a Hobbesian "war of all against all". The chapters in this book provide state of the art examples of research on this crucial topic. These include theoretical, laboratory, and field studies on trust and cooperation, thereby approaching the issue in three complementary and synergetic ways. The theoretical work covers articles on trust and control, reputation formation, and paradigmatic articles on the benefits and caveats of abstracting reality into models. The laboratory studies test the implications of different models of trust and reputation, such as the effects of social and institutional embeddedness and the potentially emerging inequalities this may cause. The field studies test these implications in applied settings such as business purchasing and supply, informal care, and different kinds of collaboration networks. This book is exemplary for rigorous social science. The focus is on effects of social conditions, in particular different forms of social and institutional embeddedness, on social outcomes at the macro level. Modelling efforts are applied to connect social conditions to social outcomes through micro-level behavior in ways that are easily overlooked when argumentation is intuitive and impressionistic. The book sets forth a mixed-method approach by applying different empirical methods to test hypotheses about similar questions. Several contributions re-evaluate the theoretical strengths and weaknesses following from the laboratory and field studies. Improving the theory in light of these findings facilitates pushing the boundaries of social science .

Trust Matters

Raquel Barradas de Freitas,Sergio Lo Iacono
Trust Matters Book PDF

Author : Raquel Barradas de Freitas,Sergio Lo Iacono
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509935277

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Trust Matters by Raquel Barradas de Freitas,Sergio Lo Iacono Pdf

This book examines the role of trust in public life. It seeks to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of certain fundamental concepts in political and legal theory, such as the concepts of authority, power, social practice, the rule of law, and justice by furnishing and sharpening our concepts of trust and trustworthiness. Bringing together contributors from across the social, cognitive, historical, and political sciences, the book opens up inquiries into central concepts in legal theory as well as new approaches and methodologies. The interdisciplinary contributions analyse the notions of trust, trustworthiness, and distrust and apply them to address a variety of problems and questions.

The Handbook of Rationality

Markus Knauff,Wolfgang Spohn
The Handbook of Rationality Book PDF

Author : Markus Knauff,Wolfgang Spohn
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262361859

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The Handbook of Rationality by Markus Knauff,Wolfgang Spohn Pdf

The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Rationality in Social Science

Ivar Krumpal,Werner Raub,Andreas Tutić
Rationality in Social Science Book PDF

Author : Ivar Krumpal,Werner Raub,Andreas Tutić
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783658335366

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Rationality in Social Science by Ivar Krumpal,Werner Raub,Andreas Tutić Pdf

The concept of rationality and its significance for theory and empirical research in social science are key topics of scholarly discussion. In the tradition of an analytical as well as empirical approach in social science, this volume assembles novel contributions on methodological foundations and basic assumptions of theories of rational choice. The volume highlights the use of rational choice assumptions for research on fundamental problems in social theory such as the emergence, dynamics, and effects of social norms and the conditions for cooperation and prosociality.

Meeting at Grand Central

Lee Cronk,Beth L. Leech
Meeting at Grand Central Book PDF

Author : Lee Cronk,Beth L. Leech
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691154954

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Meeting at Grand Central by Lee Cronk,Beth L. Leech Pdf

"Meeting at Grand Central brings together insights from evolutionary biology, political science, economics, anthropology, and other fields to explain how the interactions between our evolved selves and the institutional structures we have created make cooperation possible. The book begins with a look at the ideas of Mancur Olson and George Williams, who shifted the question of why cooperation happens from an emphasis on group benefits to individual costs. It then explores how these ideas have influenced our thinking about cooperation, coordination, and collective action. The book persuasively argues that cooperation and its failures are best explained by evolutionary and social theories working together. Selection sometimes favors cooperative tendencies, while institutions, norms, and incentives encourage and make possible actual cooperation."--Publisher's website.

Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology

Manzo, Gianluca
Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Manzo, Gianluca
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789906851

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Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology by Manzo, Gianluca Pdf

Providing an up-to-date portrait of the concepts and methods of analytical sociology, this pivotal Research Handbook traces the historical evolution of the field, utilising key research examples to illustrate its core principles. It investigates how analytical sociology engages with other approaches such as analytical philosophy, structural individualism, social stratification research, complexity science, pragmatism, and critical realism, exploring the foundations of the topic as well as its major explanatory mechanisms and methods.

Reward and Punishment in Social Dilemmas

Paul A.M. Van Lange,Bettina Rockenbach,Toshio Yamagishi
Reward and Punishment in Social Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Paul A.M. Van Lange,Bettina Rockenbach,Toshio Yamagishi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199300754

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Reward and Punishment in Social Dilemmas by Paul A.M. Van Lange,Bettina Rockenbach,Toshio Yamagishi Pdf

One of the key scientific challenges is the puzzle of human cooperation. Why do people cooperate? Why do people help strangers, even sometimes at a major cost to themselves? Why do people want to punish others who violate norms and undermine collective interests? Reward and punishment is a classic theme in research on social dilemmas. More recently, it has received considerable attention from scientists working in various disciplines such as economics, neuroscience, and psychology. We know now that reward and punishment can promote cooperation in so-called public good dilemmas, where people need to decide how much from their personal resources to contribute to the public good. Clearly, enjoying the contributions of others while not contributing is tempting. Punishment (and reward) are effective in reducing free-riding. Yet the recent explosion of research has also triggered many questions. For example, who can reward and punish most effectively? Is punishment effective in any culture? What are the emotions that accompany reward and punishment? Even if reward and punishment are effective, are they also efficient -- knowing that rewards and punishment are costly to administer? How can sanctioning systems best organized to be reduce free-riding? The chapters in this book, the first in a series on human cooperation, explore the workings of reward and punishment, how they should be organized, and their functions in society, thereby providing a synthesis of the psychology, economics, and neuroscience of human cooperation.

Coordination and Cooperation in Complex Adaptive Systems: Theory and Application

Xiaojie Chen,Tatsuya Sasaki,Isamu Okada
Coordination and Cooperation in Complex Adaptive Systems Theory and Application Book PDF

Author : Xiaojie Chen,Tatsuya Sasaki,Isamu Okada
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889458448

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Coordination and Cooperation in Complex Adaptive Systems: Theory and Application by Xiaojie Chen,Tatsuya Sasaki,Isamu Okada Pdf

During the past decade, plenty of studies have been carried out in the literature to address the coordination and cooperation problems in complex adaptive systems, and have continued to grow. This Research Topic eBook publishes 14 papers by 39 authors, and most of these published papers present current research illustrating the depth and breadth of ongoing work on the coordination and cooperation problems in complex adaptive systems. It thus provides a timely discussion for researchers on the hotspots and challenges of the study on coordination and cooperation in theoretical models and applied systems.

Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research

Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick
Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research Book PDF

Author : Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642852619

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Frontiers in Social Dilemmas Research by Wim B.G. Liebrand,David M. Messick Pdf

Social dilemmas are situations in which individuals, groups or nations face a choice between their own short-term interests and the longer-term interests of all parties involved, including themselves. As a consequence, in the end they all regret the way they have acted. Examples of social dilemmas are easy to find: depletion of vital resources, arms races, over-production of hazardous substances and environmental pollutants, information hoarding, and the failure to provide and maintain public goods. Understanding the dynamics of social dilemmas constitutes a major challenge. One prominent feature that distinguishes this book is the focus on computer simulations as a methodology for the exploration of the dynamic interplay of individual level processes and aggregate outcomes.

Evolution and Design of Institutions

Christian Schubert,Georg Von Wangenheim
Evolution and Design of Institutions Book PDF

Author : Christian Schubert,Georg Von Wangenheim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134187157

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Evolution and Design of Institutions by Christian Schubert,Georg Von Wangenheim Pdf

This book comprises nine papers approaching designed institutions and their interplay with spontaneous institutions from various angles. While the evolution of spontaneous institutions is quite well understood in economic thinking, the development of consciously designed institutions has been examined much less. In new institutional economics, public choice, and law and economics the interaction between changing preferences and spontaneously evolving institutions on the one hand and the evolution of designed institutions (as, e.g., legal systems) on the other hand has largely been ignored. A number of top class international contributors have been assembled to study this phenomenon including Viktor Vanberg, Bruno Frey, Elinor Ostrom and Francesco Parisi.