Frontiers Of Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Author : Gerald T. Moore,Marlan O. Scully
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461321811

Get Book

Frontiers of Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Gerald T. Moore,Marlan O. Scully Pdf

The four-week period fran May 20 to June 16, 1984 was an intensive period of advanced study on the foundations and frontiers of nonequili brium statistical physics (NSP). During the first two weeks of this period, an advanced-study course on the "Foundations of NSP" was con ducted in Albuquerque under the sponsorship of the University of New Mexico Center for High-Technology Materials. This was followed by a two-week NATO Advanced Study Insti tute on the "Frontiers of NSP" in Santa Fe under the same directorship. Many Students attended both meetings. This book comprises proceedings based on those lectures and covering a broad spectrum of topics in NSP ranging fran basic problems in quantum measurement theory to analogies between lasers and Darwinian evolution. The various types of quantum distribution functions and their uses are treated by several authors. other tools of NSP, such as Langevin equations, Fokker-Planck equations, and master equations, are developed and applied to areas such as laser physics, plasma physics, Brownian motion, and hydrodynamic instabilities. The properties and experimental detection of squeezed states and antibunching are described, as well as experimental tests of the violation of Bell's inequality. Information theory, mean-field theory, reservoir theory, entropy maximization, and even a novel nonlinear generalization of quantum mechanics are used to discuss nonequilibrium phenanena and the approach toward thermodynamic equilibrium.

Author : Robert Zwanzig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198032151

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics by Robert Zwanzig Pdf

This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or physics who needs an update or background in this time-dependent field. Topics covered include fluctuation-dissipation theorem; linear response theory; time correlation functions, and projection operators. Theoretical models are illustrated by real-world examples and numerous applications such as chemical reaction rates and spectral line shapes are covered. The mathematical treatments are detailed and easily understandable and the appendices include useful mathematical methods like the Laplace transforms, Gaussian random variables and phenomenological transport equations.

Author : Ilya Prigogine
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486815558

Get Book

Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics by Ilya Prigogine Pdf

Groundbreaking monograph by Nobel Prize winner for researchers and graduate students covers Liouville equation, anharmonic solids, Brownian motion, weakly coupled gases, scattering theory and short-range forces, general kinetic equations, more. 1962 edition.

Author : Ryogo Kubo,Morikazu Toda,Natsuki Hashitsume
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642582448

Get Book

Statistical Physics II by Ryogo Kubo,Morikazu Toda,Natsuki Hashitsume Pdf

Statistical Physics II introduces nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics from the viewpoint of the fluctuation-disipation theorem. Emphasis is placed on the relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states, the response of a system to an external disturbance, and general problems involved in deriving a macroscopic physical process from more basic underlying processes. Fundamental concepts and methods are stressed, rather than the numerous individual applications.

Author : Horacio S Wio,Roberto R Deza,Juan M López
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814434638

Get Book

An Introduction to Stochastic Processes and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Horacio S Wio,Roberto R Deza,Juan M López Pdf

This book aims to provide a compact and unified introduction to the most important aspects in the physics of non-equilibrium systems. It first introduces stochastic processes and some modern tools and concepts that have proved their usefulness to deal with non-equilibrium systems from a purely probabilistic angle. The aim is to show the important role played by fluctuations in far-from-equilibrium situations, where noise can promote order and organization, switching among non-equilibrium states, etc. The second part adopts a more historical perspective, retracing the first steps taken from the purely thermodynamic as well as from the kinetic points of view to depart (albeit slightly) from equilibrium. The third part revisits the path outlined in the first one, but now undertakes the mesoscopic description of extended systems, where new phenomena (patterns, long-range correlations, scaling far from equilibrium, etc.) are observed. This book is a revised and extended version of an earlier edition published in 1994. It includes topics of current research interest in far-from-equilibrium situations like noise-induced phenomena and free energy-like functionals, surface growth and roughening, etc. It can be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students in physics. It also covers topics of current interest in other disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches in engineering, biophysics, and economics, among others. The level of detail in the book is enough to capture the interest of the reader and facilitate the path to more learning by exploring the modern research literature provided. At the same time, the book is also complete enough to be self-contained for those readers who just need an overview of the subject.

Author : Noëlle Pottier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199556885

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Noëlle Pottier Pdf

This book presents a united approach to the statistical physics of systems near equilibrium: it brings out the profound unity of the laws which govern them and gathers together results usually fragmented in the literature. It will be useful both as a textbook about irreversible phenomena and as a reference book for researchers.

Author : Roberto Livi,Paolo Politi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107049543

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Roberto Livi,Paolo Politi Pdf

A comprehensive and pedagogical text on nonequilibrium statistical physics, covering topics from random walks to pattern formation.

Author : Morikazu Toda
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:488796428

Get Book

Statistical physics 2. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by Morikazu Toda Pdf

Author : Rainer Klages,Wolfram Just,Christopher Jarzynski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527658725

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems by Rainer Klages,Wolfram Just,Christopher Jarzynski Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive picture of nonequilibrium phenomena in nanoscale systems. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this book strikes a balance between theory and experiment, and includes in-depth introductions to nonequilibrium fluctuation relations, nonlinear dynamics and transport, single molecule experiments, and molecular diffusion in nanopores. The authors explore the application of these concepts to nano- and biosystems by cross-linking key methods and ideas from nonequilibrium statistical physics, thermodynamics, stochastic theory, and dynamical systems. By providing an up-to-date survey of small systems physics, the text serves as both a valuable reference for experienced researchers and as an ideal starting point for graduate-level students entering this newly emerging research field.

Author : W Ebeling,W Muschik
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1993-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814590860

Get Book

Statistical Physics and Thermodynamics of Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Systems by W Ebeling,W Muschik Pdf

In these proceedings, it is shown that thermodynamical concepts are not ‘old fashioned’ but still are most useful at the frontiers of modern science. Among the contributors are well-known experts such as Andresen (Copenhagen), Eu (Montreal), Groβmann (Marburg), Kawasaki (Fuhuoha), Maugin (Paris), Nicolis (Bruxelles) and Szépfalusy (Budapest). The subject covers a wide field including: recent developments in phenomenological thermodynamics, statistical foundation of thermodynamical concepts, thermodynamical concepts in nonlinear dynamics, applications to nonlinear (neural) networks, stochastic theory and transition processes. Contents: Random Stresses in Potts Models of Disordered Plastic Crystals (A Güntzel et al.)Sensitivity to Initial Conditions in Complex Systems (G Nicolis et al.)Nonlinear Dynamics in Low-Dimensional Lattices: A Chemical Reaction Model (A Provata & J W Turner)Resonant Pair Nucleation in an Overdamped Sine-Gordon Chain (F Marchesoni)Finite-Time Optimization of Chemical Reactions and Connections to Thermodynamic Speed (J Ch Schön & B Andresen)A Variation Principle for Differential Transport Coefficients (M Ichiyanagi)Higher-Order Fluxes and Effective Relaxation Times in Extended Thermodynamics (D Jou)Projection Operators in Statistical Formulation of Nonlinear and Extended Thermodynamics (R E Nettleton)Thermodynamics of Light and Sound (I Müller)Entropy, Predictability and Historicity of Nonlinear Proceses (W Ebeling)Symmetry and Coherent Approximations in Non-Equilibrium Systems (M Suzuki)and other papers Readership: Statistical and thermodynamical working physicists.

Author : Vladimir Privman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521559744

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics in One Dimension by Vladimir Privman Pdf

Self-contained and up-to-date guide to one-dimensional reactions, dynamics, diffusion and adsorption.

Author : Horacio Sergio Wio
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814502658

Get Book

An Introduction To Stochastic Processes And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Horacio Sergio Wio Pdf

The purpose of this textbook is to bring together, in a self-contained introductory form, the scattered material in the field of stochastic processes and statistical physics. It offers the opportunity of being acquainted with stochastic, kinetic and nonequilibrium processes. Although the research techniques in these areas have become standard procedures, they are not usually taught in the normal courses on statistical physics. For students of physics in their last year and graduate students who wish to gain an invaluable introduction on the above subjects, this book is a necessary tool.

Author : Morikazu Toda,Ryōgo Kubo,Nobuhiko Saitō,Natsuki Hashitsume
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015051236860

Get Book

Statistical Physics: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by Morikazu Toda,Ryōgo Kubo,Nobuhiko Saitō,Natsuki Hashitsume Pdf

Author : R. Kubo,M. Toda,N. Hashitsume
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642967027

Get Book

Statistical Physics II by R. Kubo,M. Toda,N. Hashitsume Pdf

This volume of Statistical Physics consititutes the second part of Statistical Physics (Springer Series in Solid-State Science, Vols. 30, 31) and is devoted to nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics. We start with an intro duction to the stochastic treatment of Brownian motion and then proceed to general problems involved in deriving a physical process from an underlying more basic process. Relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states and the response of a system to an external disturbance form the central problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. These problems are treated both phenomenologically and microscopically along the lines of re cent developments. Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts and methods rather than on applications which are too numerous to be treated exhaustively within the limited space of this volume. For information on the general aim of this book, the reader is referred to the Foreword. For further reading, the reader should consult the bibliographies, although these are not meant to be exhaustive.

Author : Antonio M. Scarfone,Sumiyoshi Abe,Róbert Kovács
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039362325

Get Book

Entropy and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics by Antonio M. Scarfone,Sumiyoshi Abe,Róbert Kovács Pdf

Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics has a long history featuring diverse aspects. It has been a major research field in physics and will remain so in the future. Even regarding the concept of entropy, there exists a longstanding problem concerning its definition for a system in a state far from equilibrium. In this Special Issue, we offered the possibility to discuss and present up-to-date problems that were not necessarily restricted to statistical mechanics. Theoretical and experimental papers are both presented, in addition to unifying research works. As the entropy itself is the central element of nonequilibrium processes, papers discuss various formulations of the second law and its consequences. In this Special Issue, recent progress in kinetic approaches to hydrodynamics, rational extended thermodynamics, entropy in a strongly nonequilibrium stationary state, and related topics are reported as both review articles as well as original research works.