Parameters Of Predicate Fronting

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Parameters of Predicate Fronting

Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Parameters of Predicate Fronting Book PDF

Author : Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197545584

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Parameters of Predicate Fronting by Vera Lee-Schoenfeld,Dennis Ott Pdf

Many of the world's languages permit or require clause-initial positioning of the primary predicate, potentially alongside some or all of its dependents. While such predicate fronting (where "fronting" may or may not involve movement) is a widespread phenomenon, it is also subject to intricate and largely unexplained variation. In Parameters of Predicate Fronting, Vera Lee-Schoenfeld and Dennis Ott bring together leaders in the field of comparative syntax to explore the empirical manifestations and theoretical modelling of predicate fronting across languages. There exists by now a rich literature on predicate fronting, but few attempts have been made at synthesizing the resulting empirical observations and theoretical implementations. While individual phenomena have been described in some detail, we are currently far from a complete understanding of the uniformity and variation underlying the wider cross-linguistic picture. This volume takes steps towards this goal by showcasing the state of the art in research on predicate fronting and the parameters governing its realization in a range of diverse languages. Covering topics like prosody, VP-fronting, and predicate doubling across a wide arrange of languages, including English, German, Malagasy, Niuean, Ch'ol, Asante, Twi, Limbum, Krachi, Hebrew, and multiple sign languages, this collection enriches our understanding of the predicate fronting phenomenon.

The size of things II

Zheng Shen,Sabine Laszakovits
The size of things II Book PDF

Author : Zheng Shen,Sabine Laszakovits
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783985540389

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The size of things II by Zheng Shen,Sabine Laszakovits Pdf

This book focuses on the role size plays in grammar. Under the umbrella term size fall the size of syntactic projections, the size of feature content, and the size of reference sets. This Volume II discusses size effects in movement, agreement, and interpretation while the contributions in Volume I focus on size and structure building. Part I of Volume II investigates how size interacts with head movement and various phrasal movement including left branch extraction, object shift, tough movement, and multiple wh movement. Part II of this volume discusses the role size plays in agreement and morphology-related matters like allomorphy. Contributions in Part III focus on semantic-oriented issues, in particular the size of reference domains and NPI licensing. The languages covered in this volume include American Sign Language, Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian and various other Slavic languages, German, Icelandic, dialects of Italian, Japanese, Nancowry, Panoan languages, and Tamil.

Taboo in Sign Languages

Donna Jo Napoli,Jami Fisher,Gene Mirus
Taboo in Sign Languages Book PDF

Author : Donna Jo Napoli,Jami Fisher,Gene Mirus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009291965

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Taboo in Sign Languages by Donna Jo Napoli,Jami Fisher,Gene Mirus Pdf

Taboo topics in deaf communities include those found in spoken languages, as well as ones particular to deaf experiences, both in how deaf people relate to hearing people and how deaf people interact with other deaf people. These topics can help linguists understand better the consequences of field method choices and lead them to adopt better ones.

The Grammar of Multiple Head-Movement

Phil Branigan
The Grammar of Multiple Head Movement Book PDF

Author : Phil Branigan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197677032

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The Grammar of Multiple Head-Movement by Phil Branigan Pdf

Head-movement has played a central role in morpho-syntactic theory, but its nature has remained unclear. While it is widely accepted that the main grammatical constraint controlling head-movement is the Head Movement Constraint (HMC), this constraint is flouted in many of the linguistic structures examined in this book. More specifically, the strictures of the HMC turn out to be sometimes inactive for specific grammars allowing multiple head-movement to take place in particular syntactic contexts. In The Grammar of Multiple Head-Movement, Phil Branigan shows that multiple head-movement is far from rare, forming a part of the grammar in Finnish, in English, in Perenakan Javanese, in northern Norwegian and Swedish dialects, and generally in the Slavic and Algonquian language families. Basing his analysis on a new model of the grammatical parameters which control word formation in the human brain, Branigan shows how careful attention to the contexts in which multiple head-movement takes place allows new generalizations to be identified. And these, in turn, allow a new model to be formulated of how head-movement fits into the overall architecture of grammatical computation. Through careful comparative study, Branigan not only provides a better understanding of head-movement, but also provides new opportunities to address larger questions concerning the architecture of the grammatical system and the theory of linguistic parameters. A new account of how complex words are formed in languages as different as Russian or Innu-aimun, as well as in English, this study deepens our understanding of how languages vary and of the mental computational system of human grammars.

The Comparative Syntax of Korean and Japanese

Yutaka Sato,Sungdai Cho
The Comparative Syntax of Korean and Japanese Book PDF

Author : Yutaka Sato,Sungdai Cho
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198896531

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The Comparative Syntax of Korean and Japanese by Yutaka Sato,Sungdai Cho Pdf

This book provides a detailed survey of Korean and Japanese syntax from a comparative perspective, based within a generative framework. Yukata Sato and Sungdai Cho demonstrate that while the two languages exhibit remarkably similar morphosyntactic features, they behave differently in specific types of construction, with the main differences observed in genitive marking, sentence negation, Negative Polarity Items, the formation of causatives, and passivization. The book also explores pragmatic and sociolinguistic issues in the two languages, and shows that they differ in the perception and realization of 'givenness' as a topic marker and in the influence of relationships of power and distance on the use of honorifics. The authors further offer additional context by exploring the typological relationship between Japanese and Korean and the surrounding languages such as Ainu, and the Chinese and Altaic languages, as well as providing socio-cultural and historical background.

Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition

Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198889489

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Rich Descriptions and Simple Explanations in Morphosyntax and Language Acquisition by Giuliano Bocci,Daniele Botteri,Claudia Manetti,Vincenzo Moscati Pdf

This volume offers new perspectives on the tension between the rich patterns of language variation that emerge from comparative studies and the quest for simple theoretical primitives. The chapters explore the debate between Cartography and Minimalism: on the one hand, the need for detailed and articulated descriptions of the clausal architecture, and on the other, the endeavor to reduce the theoretical apparatus to fundamental computational mechanisms. The first part of the book begins with a reflection on the goals of modern linguistic theory, and investigates the principles of human language, in an effort to subsume the regularities of particular grammars under a small set of morphosyntactic and semantic primitives. The second part examines the clausal structure - both the CP-layer and the IP-layer - from a comparative perspective, which directly relates to the fundamental questions of universality, linguistic variation, and learnability addressed in the first part of the book. With chapters written by world-leading linguists who analyze a wide range of old and new phenomena, the volume will be a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in theoretical linguistics and language development.

Incomplete Category Fronting

Gereon Müller
Incomplete Category Fronting Book PDF

Author : Gereon Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401718646

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Incomplete Category Fronting by Gereon Müller Pdf

Incomplete Category Fronting is a detailed investigation of the syntax of incomplete category fronting in German, carried out from a cross-linguistic perspective. The study presents a wealth of empirical evidence involving unbound traces created by remnant topicalization, wh-movement, scrambling, left dislocation, and extraposition. Four characteristic properties of remnant movement are identified that pose severe problems for a representational movement theory. It is argued that these properties can be fruitfully addressed on the basis of Chomsky's minimalist program, and that they follow from a derivational movement theory that incorporates the Barriers Condition, the Strict Cycle Condition, Fewest Steps, Last Resort, and the Minimal Link Condition but completely dispenses with surface filters. Incomplete Category Fronting provides an empirical underpinning for the minimalist program and presents a powerful argument for a derivational theory of grammar. Audience: Incomplete Category Fronting will interest all linguists working on theoretical syntax, Germanic syntax or the syntax-semantics interface.

Predicates and Temporal Arguments

Theodore B. Fernald
Predicates and Temporal Arguments Book PDF

Author : Theodore B. Fernald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195354218

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Predicates and Temporal Arguments by Theodore B. Fernald Pdf

A distinction is made in formal semantics between "stage-level predicates," predicates that describe the general state of a noun, and "individual-level predicates," predicates that specify the specific properties of a noun. Fernald investigates various contexts in which this distinction is traditionally said to come into play. His aim is to show that the effects displayed are not uniform, and that the differences between the analyses proposed in the literature arise from the authors considering different subsets of data that they take to exemplyify the "core" meaning of the stage/individual distinction. Fernald presents alternatives and extensions that shed light on the limitations of previous theories, as well as making original observations about important aspects of the topic, including coercion, and perceptual reports vs. other phenomena.

Verb First

Andrew Carnie,Sheila Ann Dooley,Heidi Harley
Verb First Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carnie,Sheila Ann Dooley,Heidi Harley
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227977

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Verb First by Andrew Carnie,Sheila Ann Dooley,Heidi Harley Pdf

This collection of papers brings together the most recent crosslinguistic research on the syntax of verb-initial languages. Authors with a variety of theoretical perspectives pursue the questions of how verb-initial order is derived, and how these derivations play into the characteristic syntax of these languages. Major themes in the volume include the role of syntactic category in languages with verb-initial order; the different mechanisms of deriving V-initial order; and the universal correlates of the order. This book should be of interest to scholars who work on theoretical approaches to word order derivation, typologists, and those who work on the particular grammars of Celtic, Zapotec, Mixtec, Polynesian, Austronesian, Mayan, Salish, Aboriginal, and Nilotic languages.

Verb Doubling and Dummy Verb

Johannes Hein
Verb Doubling and Dummy Verb Book PDF

Author : Johannes Hein
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110635607

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Verb Doubling and Dummy Verb by Johannes Hein Pdf

Die Buchreihe Linguistische Arbeiten hat mit über 500 Bänden zur linguistischen Theoriebildung der letzten Jahrzehnte in Deutschland und international wesentlich beigetragen. Die Reihe wird auch weiterhin neue Impulse für die Forschung setzen und die zentrale Einsicht der Sprachwissenschaft präsentieren, dass Fortschritt in der Erforschung der menschlichen Sprachen nur durch die enge Verbindung von empirischen und theoretischen Analysen sowohl diachron wie synchron möglich ist. Daher laden wir hochwertige linguistische Arbeiten aus allen zentralen Teilgebieten der allgemeinen und einzelsprachlichen Linguistik ein, die aktuelle Fragestellungen bearbeiten, neue Daten diskutieren und die Theorieentwicklung vorantreiben.

The Blackwell Companion to Syntax

Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk
The Blackwell Companion to Syntax Book PDF

Author : Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 3285 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781405178419

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The Blackwell Companion to Syntax by Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk Pdf

*** Pre-Order The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, second edition, publishing December 2017. Find out more at www.companiontosyntax.com *** This long-awaited reference work marks the culmination of numerous years of research and international collaboration by the world’s leading syntacticians. There exists no other comparable collection of research that documents the development of syntax in this way. Under the editorial direction of Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, this 5 volume set comprises 70 case studies commissioned specifically for this volume. The 80 contributors are drawn from an international group of prestigious linguists, including Joe Emonds, Sandra Chung, Susan Rothstein, Adriana Belletti, Jim Huang, Howard Lasnik, and Marcel den Dikken, among many others. A unique collection of 70 newly-commissioned case studies, offering access to research completed over the last 40 years. Brings together the world’s leading syntacticians to provide a large and diverse number of case studies in the field. Explores a comprehensive range of syntax topics from an historical perspective. Investigates empirical domains which have been well-documented and which have played a prominent role in theoretical syntax at some stage in the development of generative grammar. Serves as a research tool for not only theoretical linguistics but also the various forms of applied linguistics. Contains an accessible alphabetical structure, with an index integral to each volume featuring keywords and key figures. Each multi-volume set is also accompanied by a CD Rom of the entire Companion. Like the prestigious Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics series, this multi-volume work, in the new The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Linguistics series, can be relied upon to deliver the quality and expertise with which Blackwell Publishing’s linguistics list is associated.

Atypical predicate-argument relations

Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet
Atypical predicate argument relations Book PDF

Author : Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266255

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Atypical predicate-argument relations by Thierry Ruchot,Pascale Van Praet Pdf

This book deals with atypical predicate-argument relations. Although the relations between predicates, especially verbal, and their arguments have been long studied, most studies are concerned with typical telic verbs in the past tense, indicative mood, active voice, with all arguments expressed. Recently, linguists have become interested in other types of predicate-argument relations displaying atypical properties, be they morphological or syntactic, in one language or cross-linguistically. The articles in this book investigate some of these: argument marking with some special groups of verbs, arguments not foreseen in the verb valency and contributed by the construction, verbs in idiomatic constructions, valency-changing operations, arguments in thetic sentences or in participle constructions etc. The authors work within different theoretical frameworks and on various languages, from more current languages like English, Spanish, French or German, to Hebrew or lamaholot, an Austronesian language.

Arguments and Case

Eric J. Reuland
Arguments and Case Book PDF

Author : Eric J. Reuland
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027227551

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Arguments and Case by Eric J. Reuland Pdf

The ideas presented by the contributions in this volume originated in a workshop on Burzio's generalization. Burzio's Generalization (BG) states that a verb which does not assign an external theta-role to its subject does not assign structural accusative Case to an object and conversely. It connects cross-linguistic similarities between e.g. passives, raising verbs, and unaccusatives. However, it does so by linking very different properties of a predicate. This raises fundamental questions about its theoretical status. The contributions in this volume explore BG's theoretical basis. A consensus emerges that BG is, in fact, an epiphenomenon, due to the interaction of different principles of grammar. Moreover, the contributions show a striking convergence as to how BG is ultimately derived. The results obtained make a significant contribution to the further development of theories of Case and thematic relations.

Syntax over Time

Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Syntax over Time Book PDF

Author : Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191511745

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Syntax over Time by Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden Pdf

This book provides a critical investigation of syntactic change and the factors that influence it. Converging empirical and theoretical considerations have suggested that apparent instances of syntactic change may be attributable to factors outside syntax proper, such as morphology or information structure. Some even go so far as to propose that there is no such thing as syntactic change, and that all such change in fact takes place in the lexicon or in the phonological component. In this volume, international scholars examine these proposals, drawing on detailed case studies from Germanic, Romance, Chinese, Egyptian, Finnic, Hungarian, and Sámi. They aim to answer such questions as: Can syntactic change arise without an external impetus? How can we tell whether a given change is caused by information-structural or morphological factors? What can 'microsyntactic' investigations of changes in individual lexical items tell us about the bigger picture? How universal are the clausal and nominal templates ('cartography'), and to what extent is syntactic structure more generally subject to universal constraints? The book will be of interest to all linguists working on syntactic variation and change, and especially those who believe that historical linguistics and linguistic theory can, and should, inform one another.

The Salish Language Family

Paul D. Kroeber
The Salish Language Family Book PDF

Author : Paul D. Kroeber
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 080322740X

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The Salish Language Family by Paul D. Kroeber Pdf

In this pioneering study Paul D. Kroeber examines the history of an array of important syntactic constructions in the Salish language family. This group of some twenty-three languages, centrally located in the Northwest Coast and Plateau Regions, is noted for its intriguing differences from European languages, including the possible irrelevance of a noun/verb distinction to grammatical structure and the existence of distinctive systems of articles, which also often function as marks of subordination. ø Kroeber draws on and analyzes data from a wide range of textual and other sources. Centering his detailed investigation on patterns of subordination and focusing, he situates these against the broader background of Salish syntax, examines their interrelationships, and reconstructs their historical development. The result is a study that significantly enhances understanding of the structure and history of Salish. As important, Kroeber?s critical command of sources and well-considered historical proposals are exemplary, setting a methodological standard for Americanist scholarship.