Fundamental Aspects Of Quantum Physics Proceedings Of The Japan Italy Joint Workshop On Quantum Open Systems Quantum Chaos And Quantum Measurement
Fundamental Aspects Of Quantum Physics Proceedings Of The Japan Italy Joint Workshop On Quantum Open Systems Quantum Chaos And Quantum Measurement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Fundamental Aspects Of Quantum Physics Proceedings Of The Japan Italy Joint Workshop On Quantum Open Systems Quantum Chaos And Quantum Measurement book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Fundamental Aspects of Quantum Physics by Luigi Accardi,Shuichi Tasaki Pdf
This volume includes new topics such as the stochastic limit approach to nonequilibrium states, a new algebraic approach to relativistic nonequilibrium local states, classical and quantum features of weak chaos, transports in quantum billiards, the WelcherOCoWeg puzzle with a decaying atom, and the topics related to the quantum Zeno effect.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)"
Fundamental Aspects Of Quantum Physics, Proceedings Of The Japan-italy Joint Workshop On Quantum Open Systems, Quantum Chaos And Quantum Measurement by Shuichi Tasaki,Luigi Accardi Pdf
This volume includes new topics such as the stochastic limit approach to nonequilibrium states, a new algebraic approach to relativistic nonequilibrium local states, classical and quantum features of weak chaos, transports in quantum billiards, the Welcher-Weg puzzle with a decaying atom, and the topics related to the quantum Zeno effect.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)
Fundamental Aspects of Quantum Physics by Luigi Accardi,Shuichi Tasaki Pdf
This volume includes new topics such as the stochastic limit approach to nonequilibrium states, a new algebraic approach to relativistic nonequilibrium local states, classical and quantum features of weak chaos, transports in quantum billiards, the Welcher-Weg puzzle with a decaying atom, and the topics related to the quantum Zeno effect.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)
Advances in Open Systems and Fundamental Tests of Quantum Mechanics by Bassano Vacchini,Heinz-Peter Breuer,Angelo Bassi Pdf
Quantum mechanics has shown unprecedented success as a physical theory, but it has forced a new view on the description of physical reality. In recent years, important progress has been achieved both in the theory of open quantum systems and in the experimental realization and control of such systems. A great deal of the new results is concerned with the characterization and quantification of quantum memory effects. From this perspective, the 684. WE-Heraeus-Seminar has brought together scientists from different communities, both theoretical and experimental, sharing expertise on open quantum systems, as well as the commitment to the understanding of quantum mechanics. This book consists of many contributions addressing the diversified physics community interested in foundations of quantum mechanics and its applications and it reports about recent results in open quantum systems and their connection with the most advanced experiments testing quantum mechanics.
Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology by K. Fujikawa,Yoshimasa A. Ono Pdf
This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts. Contents: Quantum Computing: Decoherence and Dephasing in Spin-Based Solid State Quantum Computers (S Das Sarma et al.); Quantum-State Manipulations in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.); Quantum State Engineering and Josephson Junctions: Charge and Flux Detectors (Yu Makhlin et al.); Quantum Information, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement: High-Fidelity Experimental Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement Swapping (A Zeilinger et al.); Experimental Realization of Continuous-Variable Teleportation (A Furusawa); Quantum Optics: Entanglement Manipulation with Atoms and Photons in a Cavity (S Haroche); Generation of Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs from a Quantum Dot (Y Yamamoto et al.); Twin Photon Beams for Single Photon Generation (S Takeuchi); Bose-Einstein Condensation and Atom Interferometry: Quantized Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (J Dalibard et al.); Vortex Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (S Inouye et al.); Mesoscopic Magnets: Environmental Effects on Quantum Reversal of Mesoscopic Spins (B Barbara et al.); Resistance of Geometrically Confined Magnetic Domain Wall (T Ono et al.); Single Electronics and Superconductors: A Single-Photon Detector in the Far-Infrared Range (O Astafiev et al.); Nanoscale Physics and Atomics: Quantized Conductance of Gold Nanowire Studied by UHV-Electron Microscope with STM (K Takayanagi); Quantum Transport: Quantum Transport in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattices (Y Iye et al.); Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnetic Single Electron Transistor (R Matsuda et al.); Precise Measurements: Oscillation Phenomena in High Energy Physics: CP Violation in B-Meson Decays and Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation (K Nakamura); Dynamic Observation of Vortices in High-T c Superconductors (A Tonomura); Precision Optical Frequency Metrology Using Pulsed Lasers (Th Udem et al.); Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector in Japan (N Mio); Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics: Quantum Information Aspects of Black Hole (A Hosoya); and other papers. Readership: Undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in quantum physics, atomic physics and optics.
Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology by Sachio Ishioka Pdf
This book is the proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQMOCoTOKYO''08) which aims to link the recent advances in technology with fundamental problems in quantum mechanics. It also discusses fundamental problems and issues in quantum physics and places a special emphasis on OC Quantum Coherence and DecoherenceOCO. The proceedings included a special lecture by Prof C N Yang, OC Pseudopotential Method in Cold Atom ResearchOCO, and 75 refereed papers covering the wide range of quantum physics: cold atoms and molecules; spin-Hall effect and anomalous Hall effect; magnetic domain wall dynamics and spin-related phenomena; Dirac fermions in condensed matter; quantum dot systems; entanglement and quantum information processing, qubit manipulations; mechanical properties of confined geometry; precise measurements; novel properties of nano-systems; and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will not only serve as a good reference for experts on quantum coherence and decoherence, but also as an introduction for newcomers to this field."
Quantum Chaos — Quantum Measurement by Predrag Cvitanovic,I. Percival,A. Wirzba Pdf
This volume contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on `Quantum Chaos -- Theory and Experiment', held at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, from 28 May to 1 June 1991. The work brings together leading quantum chaos theorists and experimentalists and greatly improves our understanding of the physics of quantum systems whose classical limit is chaotic. Quantum chaos is a subject of considerable current interest in a variety of fields, in particular nuclear physics, chemistry, statistical mechanics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics and nonlinear dynamics. The volume contains lectures about the currently most active fronts of quantum chaos, such as scars, semiclassical methods, quantum diffusion, random matrix spectra, quantum chaos in atomic and nuclear physics, and possible implications of quantum chaos for the problem of quantum measurement. Part of the book -- The Physics of Quantum Measurements -- is dedicated to the memory of John Bell.
Open Questions in Quantum Physics by G. Tarozzi,Alwyn van der Merwe Pdf
Due to its extraordinary predictive power and the great generality of its mathematical structure, quantum theory is able, at least in principle, to describe all the microscopic and macroscopic properties of the physical world, from the subatomic to the cosmological level. Nevertheless, ever since the Copen hagen and Gottingen schools in 1927 gave it the definitive formu lation, now commonly known as the orthodox interpretation, the theory has suffered from very serious logical and epistemologi cal problems. These shortcomings were immediately pointed out by some of the principal founders themselves of quantum theory, to wit, Planck, Einstein, Ehrenfest, Schrodinger, and de Broglie, and by the philosopher Karl Popper, who assumed a position of radical criticism with regard to the standard formulation of the theory. The aim of the participants in the workshop on Open Questions in Quantum Physics, which was held in Bari (Italy), in the Department of Physics of the University, during May 1983 and whose Proceedings are collected in the present volume, accord ingly was to discuss the formal, the physical and the epistemo logical difficulties of quantum theory in the light of recent crucial developments and to propose some possible resolutions of three basic conceptual dilemmas, which are posed respectively ~: (a) the physical developments of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument and Bell's theorem, i. e.
Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology by Yoshimasa A Ono,Kazuo Fujikawa Pdf
This book discusses fundamental problems in quantum physics, with emphasis on quantum coherence and decoherence. Papers covering the wide range of quantum physics are included: atom optics, quantum optics, quantum computing, quantum information, cryptography, macroscopic quantum phenomena, mesoscopic physics, physics of precise measurements, and fundamental problems in quantum physics. The book will serve not only as a good introduction to quantum coherence and decoherence for newcomers in this field, but also as a reference for experts. Contents:Quantum Computing:Decoherence and Dephasing in Spin-Based Solid State Quantum Computers (S Das Sarma et al.)Quantum-State Manipulations in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.)Quantum State Engineering and Josephson Junctions: Charge and Flux Detectors (Yu Makhlin et al.)Quantum Information, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement:High-Fidelity Experimental Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement Swapping (A Zeilinger et al.)Experimental Realization of Continuous-Variable Teleportation (A Furusawa)Quantum Optics:Entanglement Manipulation with Atoms and Photons in a Cavity (S Haroche)Generation of Single Photons and Entangled Photon Pairs from a Quantum Dot (Y Yamamoto et al.)Twin Photon Beams for Single Photon Generation (S Takeuchi)Bose-Einstein Condensation and Atom Interferometry:Quantized Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (J Dalibard et al.)Vortex Excitations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate (S Inouye et al.)Mesoscopic Magnets:Environmental Effects on Quantum Reversal of Mesoscopic Spins (B Barbara et al.)Resistance of Geometrically Confined Magnetic Domain Wall (T Ono et al.)Single Electronics and Superconductors:A Single-Photon Detector in the Far-Infrared Range (O Astafiev et al.)Nanoscale Physics and Atomics:Quantized Conductance of Gold Nanowire Studied by UHV-Electron Microscope with STM (K Takayanagi)Quantum Transport:Quantum Transport in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Ultra-Short Period Lateral Superlattices (Y Iye et al.)Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnetic Single Electron Transistor (R Matsuda et al.)Precise Measurements:Oscillation Phenomena in High Energy Physics: CP Violation in B-Meson Decays and Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation (K Nakamura)Dynamic Observation of Vortices in High-Tc Superconductors (A Tonomura)Precision Optical Frequency Metrology Using Pulsed Lasers (Th Udem et al.)Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector in Japan (N Mio)Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics:Quantum Information Aspects of Black Hole (A Hosoya)and other papers Readership: Undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in quantum physics, atomic physics and optics. Keywords:
Open Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory by Physikalisches Institut Heinz-Peter Breuer,School of Pure and Applied Physics Francesco Petruccione Pdf
This book treats modern aspects of open systems, measurement, and decoherence in relativistic quantum theory. It starts with a comprehensive introduction to the problems related to measuring local and nonlocal observables and the constraints imposed by the causality principle. In the articles that follow, the emphasis lies on new theoretical models. Quantum dynamical semigroups and stochastic processes in Hilbert space are introduced, as are dynamical reduction models. Further topics include relativistic generalizations of the continuous spontaneous localization model and of the quantum state diffusion model and decoherence and the dynamical selection of preferred basis sets in the framework of continuous measurement theory and of the decoherent histories approach. Mathematical aspects of quantum measurement theory and dynamical entropies are also studied from the viewpoint of the operational approach to quantum mechanics.
Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology: Isqm-tokyo '05 - Proceedings Of The 8th International Symposium by Sachio Ishioka,Kazuo Fujikawa Pdf
The goal of the 8th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology was to link recent advances in technology with fundamental problems and issues in quantum mechanics with an emphasis on quantum coherence, decoherence, and geometrical phase.The papers collected in this volume cover a wide range of quantum physics, including quantum information and entanglement, quantum computing, quantum-dot systems, the anomalous Hall effect and the spin-Hall effect, spin related phenomena, superconductivity in nano-systems, precise measurements, and fundamental problems. The volume serves both as an excellent reference for experts and a useful introduction for newcomers to the field of quantum coherence and decoherence.
Open Systems and Measurement in Relativistic Quantum Theory by Heinz-Peter Breuer,Francesco Petruccione Pdf
This book treats modern aspects of open systems, measurement, and decoherence in relativistic quantum theory. It starts with a comprehensive introduction to the problems related to measuring local and nonlocal observables and the constraints imposed by the causality principle. In the articles that follow, the emphasis lies on new theoretical models. Quantum dynamical semigroups and stochastic processes in Hilbert space are introduced, as are dynamical reduction models. Further topics include relativistic generalizations of the continuous spontaneous localization model and of the quantum state diffusion model and decoherence and the dynamical selection of preferred basis sets in the framework of continuous measurement theory and of the decoherent histories approach. Mathematical aspects of quantum measurement theory and dynamical entropies are also studied from the viewpoint of the operational approach to quantum mechanics.
Quantum Chaos Y2K by Karl-Fredrik Berggren,Sven Åberg Pdf
Quantum chaos is becoming a very wide field that ranges from experiments to theoretical physics and purely mathematical issues. In view of this grand span, Nobel Symposium 116 focused on experiments and theory, and attempted to encourage interplay between them. There was emphasis on the interdisciplinary character of the subject, involving a broad range of subjects in physics, including condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, atomic physics and elementary particle physics. The physics involved in quantum chaos has much in common with acoustics, microwaves, optics, etc., and therefore the symposium also covered aspects of wave chaos in this broader sense. The program was structured according to the following areas: manifestations of classical chaos in quantum systems; transport phenomena; quantal spectra in terms of periodic orbits; semiclassical and random matrix approaches; quantum chaos in interacting systems; chaos and tunneling; wave-dynamic chaos. This important book constitutes the proceedings of the symposium. Contents: After-Dinner Speech (M C Gutzwiller)Spectral Twinkling: A New Example of Singularity-Dominated Strong Fluctuations (Summary) (M Berry)Ground State Spin and Coulomb Blockade Peak Motion in Chaotic Quantum Dots (J A Folk et al.)Quantum Chaos and Transport Phenomena in Quantum Dots (A S Sachrajda)Chaos in Quantum Ratchets (H Linke et al.)Non-Universality of Chaotic Classical Dynamics: Implications for Quantum Chaos (M Wilkinson)Chaos and Interactions in Quantum Dots (Y Alhassid)Stochastic Aspects of Many-Body Systems: The Embedded Gaussian Ensembles (H A Weidenmüller)Effect of Symmetry Breaking on Statistical Distributions (G E Mitchell & J F Shriner, Jr.)Quantum Chaos and Quantum Computers (D L Shepelyansky)Disorder and Quantum Chromodynamics — Non-Linear σ Models (T Guhr & T Wilke)Correlation Between Periodic Orbits and Their Rôle in Spectral Statistics (M Sieber & K Richter)Neutron Stars and Quantum Billiards (A Bulgac & P Magierski)Tunneling and Chaos (S Tomsovic)Relaxation and Fluctuations in Quantum Chaos (G Casati)Scars and Other Weak Localization Effects in Classically Chaotic Systems (E J Heller)Classically-Forbidden Processes in Photoabsorption Spectra (J B Delos et al.)Wave Dynamical Chaos: An Experimental Approach in Billiards (A Richter)Acoustic Chaos (C Ellegaard et al.)Wave-Chaotic Optical Resonators and Lasers (A D Stone)Angular Momentum Localization in Oval Billiards (J U Nöckel)Chaos and Time-Reversed Acoustics (M Fink)and other papers Readership: Quantum, nuclear, atomic, condensed matter and high energy physicists, as well as researchers in classical wave physics. Keywords:
Quantum Many-Body Physics in Open Systems: Measurement and Strong Correlations by Yuto Ashida Pdf
This book studies the fundamental aspects of many-body physics in quantum systems open to an external world. Recent remarkable developments in the observation and manipulation of quantum matter at the single-quantum level point to a new research area of open many-body systems, where interactions with an external observer and the environment play a major role. The first part of the book elucidates the influence of measurement backaction from an external observer, revealing new types of quantum critical phenomena and out-of-equilibrium dynamics beyond the conventional paradigm of closed systems. In turn, the second part develops a powerful theoretical approach to study the in- and out-of-equilibrium physics of an open quantum system strongly correlated with an external environment, where the entanglement between the system and the environment plays an essential role. The results obtained here offer essential theoretical results for understanding the many-body physics of quantum systems open to an external world, and can be applied to experimental systems in atomic, molecular and optical physics, quantum information science and condensed matter physics.