Fundamental Structures Of The Chinese Language

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Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language

Taciana Fisac,Riccardo Moratto
Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language Book PDF

Author : Taciana Fisac,Riccardo Moratto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781003853541

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Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language by Taciana Fisac,Riccardo Moratto Pdf

Fundamental Structures of the Chinese Language is an exceptional resource for understanding how Chinese grammar functions in natural discourse. This book departs from the conventional approach of superimposing grammatical constructs from English onto Chinese and focuses on the topic–comment structure inherent in the Chinese language. Constructions that are usually considered complex or challenging for students whose mother tongues are subject–verb–object languages will be more easily understandable with this analysis. Simple and complex verbal structures are discussed in depth with the incorporation of the aspect category, which provides an enormous richness of nuances in the internal development of the action, and word order is considered one of the key features of the Chinese language. All the explanations are applied to numerous examples of real Chinese texts. This textbook is a valuable resource for students, teachers, and researchers in Chinese language courses including Chinese translation, Chinese linguistics, and comparison linguistics in general.

The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language

Brian Stewart
The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language Book PDF

Author : Brian Stewart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1788945883

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The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language by Brian Stewart Pdf

The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language, Writing and Pronunciation is the first volume of The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language series. It is recommended for absolute beginners. No prior knowledge of Pinyin or Chinese characters is required for learners studying this textbook. Step by step, The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language, Writing and Pronunciation gives students the strong foundation that is required to start learning efficiently the Chinese language. Using an originally designed repetition method and through a large number of exercises, The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language, Writing and Pronunciation will make you never forget your first 200 Chinese characters along with their structure, meaning, and pronunciation. And, to make sure that it sticks, using what you have learned, you will read a short story written in Chinese, and translate it into English. In the Media: "'The Fundamentals of the Chinese Language, Writing and Pronunciation' makes learning Chinese characters painless, while including the elements that make character study effective: radicals, real-life examples, and a range of engaging practice exercises." -ChinaExpat.com "This is incredible! I learned more characters from this book in 15 minutes than in 15 years from my usual awful teacher (myself). Brian's clear, concise word-painting unlocks the meaning of the most baffling characters. Bravo!" -Nury Vittachi, Author & Columnist Publisher's note for the printed edition: in order to be more enjoyable during reading, this book is in 5.5" x 8.5" format. In the same spirit, the paper is cream-colored, which causes less fatigue to the eyes than white paper. All our publications are carefully crafted, both in terms of typography as well as design. Publisher's note for the Kindle edition: our Kindle publications are carefully crafted, with Table of Contents, Index, Footnotes and References when applicable. A strong emphasis has been put on the typography as well as the design. Your comments are welcome at discoverypublisher.com - Thank you for choosing Discovery Publisher.

Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar

Qin Xue Herzberg,Larry Herzberg
Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Qin Xue Herzberg,Larry Herzberg
Publisher : Stone Bridge Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781611725285

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Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar by Qin Xue Herzberg,Larry Herzberg Pdf

Here is a concise guide to supplement any course of study and help with homework, travel, and test preparation. Topics include word order, time, nouns, verbs, adjectives, word choices with verbs and adverbs, and letter writing. The simple format has one goal: quick mastery and growing confidence. Qin Xue Herzberg, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, has taught Chinese for decades and has been an upper-level Chinese professor at Calvin College for ten years. Larry Herzberg did his PhD work in Chinese and founded the Chinese language programs at Albion College and Calvin College. Qin and Larry live in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and are co-authors of the popular China Survival Guide as well as Chinese Proverbs and Popular Sayings.

Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar

Vivian Ling,Peng Wang
Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar Book PDF

Author : Vivian Ling,Peng Wang
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781462921287

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Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar by Vivian Ling,Peng Wang Pdf

Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a systematic overview of Mandarin grammar, oriented toward self-study, English-speaking students. Through explanations of common mistakes learners make, useful example sentences and exercises with an answer key, this book provides a detailed introduction to the unique grammar structures of the Mandarin language. Ideal for any student who is interested in taking their skills to the next level, this book makes the difficult task of perfecting grammar efficient, interesting and rewarding. Essential Mandarin Chinese Grammar is a perfect tool to help you form correct and natural-sounding sentences, and determine how to best use the grammar you need for reading or writing Mandarin. Each example and exercise is written in both pinyin and Simplified Chinese Characters to accommodate learners with varying levels of character literacy, including those who have learned only to speak but not read.

Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese

Niina Ning Zhang
Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Niina Ning Zhang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110304992

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Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese by Niina Ning Zhang Pdf

This monograph addresses fundamental syntactic issues of classifier constructions, based on a thorough study of a typical classifier language, Mandarin Chinese. It shows that the contrast between count and mass is not binary. Instead, there are two independently attested features: Numerability, the ability of a noun to combine with a numeral directly, and Delimitability, the ability of a noun to be modified by a delimitive modifier, such as size, shape, or boundary modifier. Although all nouns in Chinese are non-count nouns, there is still a mass/non-mass contrast, with mass nouns selected by individuating classifiers and non-mass nouns selected by individual classifiers. Some languages have the counterparts of Chinese individuating classifiers only, some languages have the counterparts of Chinese individual classifiers only, and some other languages have no counterpart of either individual or individuating classifiers of Chinese. The book also reports that unit plurality can be expressed by reduplicative classifiers in the language. Moreover, for the constituency of a numeral expression, an individual, individuating, or kind classifier combines with the noun first and then the numeral is integrated; but a partitive or collective classifier, like a measure word, combines with the numeral first, before the noun is integrated into the whole nominal structure. Furthermore, the book identifies the syntactic positions of various uses of classifiers in the language. A classifier is at a functional head position that has a dependency with a numeral, or a position that has a dependency with a generic or existential quantifier, or a position that represents the singular-plural contrast, or a position that licenses a delimitive modifier when the classifier occurs in a compound.

Introducing Chinese Linguistics

Hang Zhang,Lan Zhang
Introducing Chinese Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Hang Zhang,Lan Zhang
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254979

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Introducing Chinese Linguistics by Hang Zhang,Lan Zhang Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of Chinese linguistics, including the core components of phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, writing system, and social cultural aspects of the language. It also discusses key features of Chinese language acquisition in each of these areas, highlighting common difficulties and obstacles adult learners encounter as revealed in language acquisition research. The integration of basic linguistic knowledge with language acquisition findings provides valuable resources for both current and aspiring Chinese language teachers, and serious learners of Chinese as a second language. Exercise questions included in each chapter serve to reinforce the concepts of Chinese linguistics. The book is designed to not only enhance Chinese learners’ linguistic awareness but also provide language teachers with pedagogical preparation and assistance. While this book can be used as a textbook for an introductory Chinese linguistics course, it is also beneficial to the broader range of readers who are interested in Chinese linguistics.

Basic Chinese

Po-ching Yip,Don Rimmington
Basic Chinese Book PDF

Author : Po-ching Yip,Don Rimmington
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780415472166

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Basic Chinese by Po-ching Yip,Don Rimmington Pdf

First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar

David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk
Chinese English Contrastive Grammar Book PDF

Author : David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789888390861

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Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar by David C. S. Li,Zoe Pei-sui Luk Pdf

The main objective of Chinese-English Contrastive Grammar: An Introduction is to familiarize the reader with a subset of the learning difficulties and common errors in ESL/EFL pronunciation and lexico-grammatical structures encountered by Chinese learners and users of English, in Hong Kong and beyond. It also helps readers understand some of the ways in which the Chinese language has undergone structural change as a result of Europeanization. The book begins with a review of Cantonese-English contrastive phonology and is followed by a detailed analysis of lexico-grammatical deviations found among Chinese ESL/EFL learners. It concludes with a brief history of the Europeanization of the Chinese language and a discussion of commonly encountered lingua-cultural problems encountered by Chinese users of English in intercultural communication settings. This book is written primarily for teachers and students specializing in language-related disciplines. Scholars who wish to understand the acquisitional challenges for Chinese students in the process of learning English as an additional language will also find the book an informative reference. ‘David C. S. Li and Zoe Pei-sui Luk’s brand new introduction to Chinese-English contrastive grammar covers a number of key topics and comes with copious data, abundant exemplification, and in-depth analyses. A must-read for all who are interested in the similarities and differences between the two languages, and why.’ —K. K. Luke, Nanyang Technological University ‘This is a book which has long been needed. Drawing on their own research and teaching experience, the authors have produced a linguistically accurate and insightful, but also very readable book. It should be required reading for language teachers in Hong Kong and the Greater China region.’ —Stephen Matthews, University of Hong Kong

Fundamentals of Comparative and Intercultural Philosophy

Lin Ma,Jaap van Brakel
Fundamentals of Comparative and Intercultural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lin Ma,Jaap van Brakel
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438460154

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Fundamentals of Comparative and Intercultural Philosophy by Lin Ma,Jaap van Brakel Pdf

Discusses the conditions of possibility for intercultural and comparative philosophy, and for crosscultural communication at large. This innovative book explores the preconditions necessary for intercultural and comparative philosophy. Philosophical practices that involve at least two different traditions with no common heritage and whose languages have very different grammatical structure, such as Indo-Germanic languages and classical Chinese, are a particular focus. Lin Ma and Jaap van Brakel look at the necessary and not-so-necessary conditions of possibility of interpretation, comparison, and other forms of interaction and how we can speak of similarities and differences in this context. The authors posit that it is necessary to dissolve the question of universalism versus relativism by replacing the ideal language paradigm with a paradigm of family resemblances and that it is not necessary to share a common language to engage in comparison. Numerous case studies are presented, including many comparisons of Western and Chinese concepts.

Routledge Course In Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 (Simplified)

Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen,Meng Yeh
Routledge Course In Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 Simplified Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen,Meng Yeh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135870713

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Routledge Course In Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 (Simplified) by Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-Chia Chen,Meng Yeh Pdf

The Routledge Course in Mandarin Chinese is a two-year undergraduate course for students with no prior background in Chinese study. Designed to build a strong foundation in both the spoken and written language it develops all the basic skills such as pronunciation, character writing, word use and structures, while placing strong emphasis on the development of communicative skills. The complete course consists of Textbook Level 1, Workbook level 1 - including free CDs, Textbook level 2 and workbook level 2 -including free CDs. All books are available separately in simplified as well as traditional characters and take the students from complete beginner to post-intermediate level. Textbook Level 2 incorporates the innovative features of Level 1 including the separation of vocabulary from characters, a "basic to complex" introduction of grammatical structures, a comprehensive companion workbook with extensive practice in all language skills and functions, and a Teachers’ Manual. Level 2 adds a "Narrative" Component to support the learner as they move from spoken Mandarin to formal written Chinese, and from the comprehension and production of short sentences to paragraphs and essays. Level 2 of this Course in Modern Mandarin bridges the gap that characterizes the transition between basic level Chinese courses and more advanced work. The Narrative Component includes: Model narratives that introduce formal written Chinese with explanations of the features of each narrative. Focus on narrative function including description, comparison, explanation, persuasion, and hypothesis. Reading and writing assignments that guide students to internalize model structures, to read for information, and to compose original essays for specific purposes. The course is also fully supported by an interactive companion website which contains a wealth of additional resources for both teachers and students. Teachers will find lesson plans in both English and Mandarin, providing a weekly schedule and overall syllabus for fall and spring, as well as activities for each lesson and answer keys. Students will be able to access downloadable character practice worksheets along with interactive pronunciation, vocabulary and character practice exercises. All the audio material necessary for the course is also available online and conveniently linked on screen to the relevant exercises for ease-of-use. For more information about the course and to access these additional resources, please visit the companion website at www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415472517 For bundle discounts please visit: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415533072/

Wordplay and Translation

Dirk Delabastita
Wordplay and Translation Book PDF

Author : Dirk Delabastita
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134965885

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Wordplay and Translation by Dirk Delabastita Pdf

Popular and multimodal forms of cultural products are becoming increasingly visible within translation studies research. Interest in translation and music, however, has so far been relatively limited, mainly because translation of musical material has been considered somewhat outside the limits of translation studies, as traditionally conceived. Difficulties associated with issues such as the 'musicality' of lyrics, the fuzzy boundaries between translation, adaptation and rewriting, and the pervasiveness of covert or unacknowledged translations of musical elements in a variety of settings have generally limited the research in this area to overt and canonized translations such as those done for the opera. Yet the intersection of translation and music can be a fascinating field to explore, and one which can enrich our understanding of what translation is and how it relates to other forms of expression. This special issue is an attempt to open up the field of translation and music to a wider audience within translation studies, and to an extent, within musicology and cultural studies. The volume includes contributions from a wide range of musical genres and languages: from those that investigate translation and code-switching in North African rap and rai, and the intertextual and intersemiotic translations revolving around Mahler's lieder in Chinese, to the appropriation and after-life of Kurdish folk songs in Turkish, and the emergence of rock'n roll in Russian. Other papers examine the reception of Anglo-American stage musicals and musical films in Italy and Spain, the concept of 'singability' with examples from Scandinavian languages, and the French dubbing of musical episodes of TV series. The volume also offers an annotated bibliography on opera translation and a general bibliography on translation and music.

Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese

Audrey Li Yen Hui
Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Audrey Li Yen Hui
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1990-02-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0792305000

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Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese by Audrey Li Yen Hui Pdf

Recent developments in generative grammar have been very stimulating. The current theory defines a small set of principles that apply to all human languages. Efforts have been made to demonstrate the adequacy of this theory for a wide range of languages. We thus see an interesting interface of theory and empirical data: the study of natural languages contributes to defining the properties of Universal Grammar and the predictions of the theory help in uncovering generalizations regarding natural languages. This book aims to add to this exciting development by showing how the analysis of Mandarin Chinese constituent structures helps to define Case Theory and how interesting generalizations concerning Chinese grammar are uncovered through verification of the theoretical predictions. Starting from the inadequacy of work by Koopman, Li, and Travis on the effect of Case directionality on word order, the book shows that a detailed study of Chinese constituent structures allows us to reduce the phrase structure component to a minimal statement concerning the position of the head in a given phrase. It argues that in a given language the constituent structures can be adequately captured by the interaction of Case Theory, Theta Theory, Government Theory, and X Theory. Long standing controversies concerning Chinese basic word order are resolved by showing that underlying word order generalizations can differ from surface word order generalizations.

Routledge Course in Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 Traditional

Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-chia Chen,Meng Yeh
Routledge Course in Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 Traditional Book PDF

Author : Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-chia Chen,Meng Yeh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135869595

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Routledge Course in Modern Mandarin Chinese Level 2 Traditional by Claudia Ross,Baozhang He,Pei-chia Chen,Meng Yeh Pdf

The Routledge Course in Mandarin Chinese is a two-year undergraduate course for students with no prior background in Chinese study. Designed to build a strong foundation in both the spoken and written language it develops all the basic skills such as pronunciation, character writing, word use and structures, while placing strong emphasis on the development of communicative skills. The complete course consists of Textbook Level 1, Workbook level 1 - including free CDs, Textbook level 2 and workbook level 2 -including free CDs. All books are available separately in simplified as well as traditional characters and take the students from complete beginner to post-intermediate level. Textbook Level 2 incorporates the innovative features of Level 1 including the separation of vocabulary from characters, a "basic to complex" introduction of grammatical structures, a comprehensive companion workbook with extensive practice in all language skills and functions, and a Teachers’ Manual. Level 2 adds a "Narrative" Component to support the learner as they move from spoken Mandarin to formal written Chinese, and from the comprehension and production of short sentences to paragraphs and essays. Level 2 of this Course in Modern Mandarin bridges the gap that characterizes the transition between basic level Chinese courses and more advanced work. The Narrative Component includes: Model narratives that introduce formal written Chinese with explanations of the features of each narrative. Focus on narrative function including description, comparison, explanation, persuasion, and hypothesis. Reading and writing assignments that guide students to internalize model structures, to read for information, and to compose original essays for specific purposes. The course is also fully supported by an interactive companion website which contains a wealth of additional resources for both teachers and students. Teachers will find lesson plans in both English and Mandarin, providing a weekly schedule and overall syllabus for fall and spring, as well as activities for each lesson and answer keys. Students will be able to access downloadable character practice worksheets along with interactive pronunciation, vocabulary and character practice exercises. All the audio material necessary for the course is also available online and conveniently linked on screen to the relevant exercises for ease-of-use. For more information about the course and to access these additional resources, please visit the companion website at www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415472517 For bundle discounts please visit: http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415533089/

Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking

Jean-Paul Reding
Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking Book PDF

Author : Jean-Paul Reding
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351950060

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Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking by Jean-Paul Reding Pdf

This collection of essays, by Reding, in the emergent field of Sino-Hellenic studies, explores the neglected inchoative strains of rational thought in ancient China and compares them to similar themes in ancient Greek thought, right at the beginnings of philosophy in both cultures. Reding develops and defends the bold hypothesis that Greek and Chinese rational thinking are one and the same phenomenon. Rather than stressing the extreme differences between these two cultures - as most other writings on these subjects - Reding looks for the parameters that have to be restored to see the similarities. Reding maintains that philosophy is like an unknown continent discovered simultaneously in both China and Greece, but from different starting-points. The book comprises seven essays moving thematically from conceptual analysis, logic and categories to epistemology and ontology, with an incursion in the field of comparative metaphorology. One of the book's main concerns is a systematic examination of the problem of linguistic relativism through many detailed examples.

Understanding the Chinese Language

Chris Shei
Understanding the Chinese Language Book PDF

Author : Chris Shei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317662792

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Understanding the Chinese Language by Chris Shei Pdf

Understanding the Chinese Language provides a vibrant and comprehensive introduction to contemporary Chinese linguistics. Combining an accessible style with an in-depth treatment of the topics at hand, it uses clear, full descriptions and vivid, modern examples to systematically take students through the phonology, vocabulary, grammar, discourse structures and pragmatics of modern Chinese. No prior knowledge of Chinese or linguistics is required. Features include: Six detailed chapters covering the core linguistic aspects of the modern Chinese language, such as words, content units, sentences, speech acts, sentence-final particles and neologisms User-friendly comparisons and contrasts between English and Chinese throughout the text, helping to clearly explain important complexities and nuances of the Chinese language Clear, accessible explanations and insightful analysis of topics and linguistic devices, supported by many helpful examples, diagrams and tables Vivid and relevant examples drawn from real-life contemporary sources such as internet news reports, social networks like Sino Weibo, online forums and TV reality shows, offering fascinating perspectives on modern Chinese media, culture and society Pioneering coverage of Chinese new words and the social phenomena they reveal Additional exercises and four supplementary chapters covering Chinese syllables, idioms, discourse and culture available for free download at http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415634885/ Written by a highly experienced instructor, researcher and linguist, Understanding the Chinese Language will be essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students taking courses in Chinese linguistics. It will also be of interest to anyone interested in learning more about Chinese language and culture.