Fundamentals Of Electromigration Aware Integrated Circuit Design

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Fundamentals of Electromigration-Aware Integrated Circuit Design

Author : Jens Lienig,Matthias Thiele
Publisher : Springer
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319735580

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Fundamentals of Electromigration-Aware Integrated Circuit Design by Jens Lienig,Matthias Thiele Pdf

The book provides a comprehensive overview of electromigration and its effects on the reliability of electronic circuits. It introduces the physical process of electromigration, which gives the reader the requisite understanding and knowledge for adopting appropriate counter measures. A comprehensive set of options is presented for modifying the present IC design methodology to prevent electromigration. Finally, the authors show how specific effects can be exploited in present and future technologies to reduce electromigration’s negative impact on circuit reliability.

Layout Techniques for Integrated Circuit Designers

Author : Mikael Sahrling
Publisher : Artech House
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781630819118

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Layout Techniques for Integrated Circuit Designers by Mikael Sahrling Pdf

This book provides complete step-by-step guidance on the physical implementation of modern integrated circuits, showing you their limitations and guiding you through their common remedies. The book describes today’s manufacturing techniques and how they impact design rules. You will understand how to build common high frequency devices such as inductors, capacitors and T-coils, and will also learn strategies for dealing with high-speed routing both on package level and on-chip applications. Numerous algorithms implemented in Python are provided to guide you through how extraction, netlist comparison and design rule checkers can be built. The book also helps you unravel complexities that effect circuit design, including signal integrity, matching, IR drop, parasitic impedance and more, saving you time in addressing these effects directly. You will also find detailed descriptions of software tools used to analyze a layout database, showing you how devices can be recognized and connectivity accurately assessed. The book removes much of fog that often hides the inner workings of layout related software tools and helps you better understand: the physics of advanced nodes, high speed techniques used in modern integrated technologies, and the inner working of software used to analyze layout databases. This is an excellent resource for circuit designers implementing a schematic in a layout database, especially those involved in deep submicron designs, as well as layout designers wishing to deepen their understanding of modern layout rules.

Fundamentals of Layout Design for Electronic Circuits

Author : Jens Lienig,Juergen Scheible
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030392840

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Fundamentals of Layout Design for Electronic Circuits by Jens Lienig,Juergen Scheible Pdf

This book covers the fundamental knowledge of layout design from the ground up, addressing both physical design, as generally applied to digital circuits, and analog layout. Such knowledge provides the critical awareness and insights a layout designer must possess to convert a structural description produced during circuit design into the physical layout used for IC/PCB fabrication. The book introduces the technological know-how to transform silicon into functional devices, to understand the technology for which a layout is targeted (Chap. 2). Using this core technology knowledge as the foundation, subsequent chapters delve deeper into specific constraints and aspects of physical design, such as interfaces, design rules and libraries (Chap. 3), design flows and models (Chap. 4), design steps (Chap. 5), analog design specifics (Chap. 6), and finally reliability measures (Chap. 7). Besides serving as a textbook for engineering students, this book is a foundational reference for today’s circuit designers. For Slides and Other Information: https://www.ifte.de/books/pd/index.html

Electromigration in Metals

Author : Paul S. Ho,Chao-Kun Hu,Martin Gall,Valeriy Sukharev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107032385

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Electromigration in Metals by Paul S. Ho,Chao-Kun Hu,Martin Gall,Valeriy Sukharev Pdf

Learn to assess electromigration reliability and design more resilient chips in this comprehensive and practical resource. Beginning with fundamental physics and building to advanced methodologies, this book enables the reader to develop highly reliable on-chip wiring stacks and power grids. Through a detailed review on the role of microstructure, interfaces and processing on electromigration reliability, as well as characterisation, testing and analysis, the book follows the development of on-chip interconnects from microscale to nanoscale. Practical modeling methodologies for statistical analysis, from simple 1D approximation to complex 3D description, can be used for step-by-step development of reliable on-chip wiring stacks and industrial-grade power/ground grids. This is an ideal resource for materials scientists and reliability and chip design engineers.

Long-Term Reliability of Nanometer VLSI Systems

Author : Sheldon Tan,Mehdi Tahoori,Taeyoung Kim,Shengcheng Wang,Zeyu Sun,Saman Kiamehr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030261726

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Long-Term Reliability of Nanometer VLSI Systems by Sheldon Tan,Mehdi Tahoori,Taeyoung Kim,Shengcheng Wang,Zeyu Sun,Saman Kiamehr Pdf

This book provides readers with a detailed reference regarding two of the most important long-term reliability and aging effects on nanometer integrated systems, electromigrations (EM) for interconnect and biased temperature instability (BTI) for CMOS devices. The authors discuss in detail recent developments in the modeling, analysis and optimization of the reliability effects from EM and BTI induced failures at the circuit, architecture and system levels of abstraction. Readers will benefit from a focus on topics such as recently developed, physics-based EM modeling, EM modeling for multi-segment wires, new EM-aware power grid analysis, and system level EM-induced reliability optimization and management techniques. Reviews classic Electromigration (EM) models, as well as existing EM failure models and discusses the limitations of those models; Introduces a dynamic EM model to address transient stress evolution, in which wires are stressed under time-varying current flows, and the EM recovery effects. Also includes new, parameterized equivalent DC current based EM models to address the recovery and transient effects; Presents a cross-layer approach to transistor aging modeling, analysis and mitigation, spanning multiple abstraction levels; Equips readers for EM-induced dynamic reliability management and energy or lifetime optimization techniques, for many-core dark silicon microprocessors, embedded systems, lower power many-core processors and datacenters.

Dependable Embedded Systems

Author : Jörg Henkel,Nikil Dutt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030520175

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Dependable Embedded Systems by Jörg Henkel,Nikil Dutt Pdf

This Open Access book introduces readers to many new techniques for enhancing and optimizing reliability in embedded systems, which have emerged particularly within the last five years. This book introduces the most prominent reliability concerns from today’s points of view and roughly recapitulates the progress in the community so far. Unlike other books that focus on a single abstraction level such circuit level or system level alone, the focus of this book is to deal with the different reliability challenges across different levels starting from the physical level all the way to the system level (cross-layer approaches). The book aims at demonstrating how new hardware/software co-design solution can be proposed to ef-fectively mitigate reliability degradation such as transistor aging, processor variation, temperature effects, soft errors, etc. Provides readers with latest insights into novel, cross-layer methods and models with respect to dependability of embedded systems; Describes cross-layer approaches that can leverage reliability through techniques that are pro-actively designed with respect to techniques at other layers; Explains run-time adaptation and concepts/means of self-organization, in order to achieve error resiliency in complex, future many core systems.

Introduction to VLSI Design Flow

Author : Sneh Saurabh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781009200813

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Introduction to VLSI Design Flow by Sneh Saurabh Pdf

A textbook on the fundamentals of VLSI design flow, covering the various stages of design implementation, verification, and testing.

Proceedings of the Green Materials and Electronic Packaging Interconnect Technology Symposium

Author : Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh,Dewi Suriyani Che Halin,Kamrosni Abdul Razak,Mohd Izrul Izwan Ramli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811992674

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Proceedings of the Green Materials and Electronic Packaging Interconnect Technology Symposium by Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh,Dewi Suriyani Che Halin,Kamrosni Abdul Razak,Mohd Izrul Izwan Ramli Pdf

This book presents peer reviewed articles from the Green Materials and Electronic Packaging Interconnect Technology Symposium, (EPITS 2022), held in Langkawi, Malaysia on 14th and 15th of Sept, 2022. It brings together packaging experts to share and exchange ideas in electronics technology. Topics covered in this volume include, but are not limited to; (1) Green materials and technology, (2) Emerging interconnect materials and technologies,(3) Non-solder interconnect materials at chip and package levels, (4) Fundamental materials behavior for electronic packaging materials, (5) Advanced characterization methods as applied to electronic packaging technology, (6) Developments in high temperature Pb-free solders and associated interconnects for automotive and power electronics, (7) Surface coating materials & (8) Advanced materials. ​

VLSI Physical Design: From Graph Partitioning to Timing Closure

Author : Andrew B. Kahng,Jens Lienig,Igor L. Markov,Jin Hu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030964153

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VLSI Physical Design: From Graph Partitioning to Timing Closure by Andrew B. Kahng,Jens Lienig,Igor L. Markov,Jin Hu Pdf

The complexity of modern chip design requires extensive use of specialized software throughout the process. To achieve the best results, a user of this software needs a high-level understanding of the underlying mathematical models and algorithms. In addition, a developer of such software must have a keen understanding of relevant computer science aspects, including algorithmic performance bottlenecks and how various algorithms operate and interact. This book introduces and compares the fundamental algorithms that are used during the IC physical design phase, wherein a geometric chip layout is produced starting from an abstract circuit design. This updated second edition includes recent advancements in the state-of-the-art of physical design, and builds upon foundational coverage of essential and fundamental techniques. Numerous examples and tasks with solutions increase the clarity of presentation and facilitate deeper understanding. A comprehensive set of slides is available on the Internet for each chapter, simplifying use of the book in instructional settings. “This improved, second edition of the book will continue to serve the EDA and design community well. It is a foundational text and reference for the next generation of professionals who will be called on to continue the advancement of our chip design tools and design the most advanced micro-electronics.” Dr. Leon Stok, Vice President, Electronic Design Automation, IBM Systems Group “This is the book I wish I had when I taught EDA in the past, and the one I’m using from now on.” Dr. Louis K. Scheffer, Howard Hughes Medical Institute “I would happily use this book when teaching Physical Design. I know of no other work that’s as comprehensive and up-to-date, with algorithmic focus and clear pseudocode for the key algorithms. The book is beautifully designed!” Prof. John P. Hayes, University of Michigan “The entire field of electronic design automation owes the authors a great debt for providing a single coherent source on physical design that is clear and tutorial in nature, while providing details on key state-of-the-art topics such as timing closure.” Prof. Kurt Keutzer, University of California, Berkeley “An excellent balance of the basics and more advanced concepts, presented by top experts in the field.” Prof. Sachin Sapatnekar, University of Minnesota

The Art of Timing Closure

Author : Khosrow Golshan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030496364

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The Art of Timing Closure by Khosrow Golshan Pdf

The Art of Timing Closure is written using a hands-on approach to describe advanced concepts and techniques using Multi-Mode Multi-Corner (MMMC) for an advanced ASIC design implementation. It focuses on the physical design, Static Timing Analysis (STA), formal and physical verification. The scripts in this book are based on Cadence® Encounter SystemTM. However, if the reader uses a different EDA tool, that tool’s commands are similar to those shown in this book. The topics covered are as follows: Data Structures Multi-Mode Multi-Corner Analysis Design Constraints Floorplan and Timing Placement and Timing Clock Tree Synthesis Final Route and Timing Design Signoff Rather than go into great technical depth, the author emphasizes short, clear descriptions which are implemented by references to authoritative manuscripts. It is the goal of this book to capture the essence of physical design and timing analysis at each stage of the physical design, and to show the reader that physical design and timing analysis engineering should be viewed as a single area of expertise. This book is intended for anyone who is involved in ASIC design implementation -- starting from physical design to final design signoff. Target audiences for this book are practicing ASIC design implementation engineers and students undertaking advanced courses in ASIC design.

Nanoscale Semiconductors

Author : Balwinder Raj,Ashish Raman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000637502

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Nanoscale Semiconductors by Balwinder Raj,Ashish Raman Pdf

This reference text discusses conduction mechanism, structure construction, operation, performance evaluation and applications of nanoscale semiconductor materials and devices in VLSI circuits design. The text explains nano materials, devices, analysis of its design parameters to meet the sub-nano-regime challenges for CMOS devices. It discusses important topics including memory design and testing, fin field-effect transistor (FinFET), tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) for sensors design, carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) for memory design, nanowire and nanoribbons, nano devices based low-power-circuit design, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) design. The book discusses nanoscale semiconductor materials, device models, and circuit design covers nanoscale semiconductor device structures and modeling discusses novel nano-semiconductor devices such as FinFET, CNTFET, and Nanowire covers power dissipation and reduction techniques Discussing innovative nanoscale semiconductor device structures and modeling, this text will be useful for graduate students, and academic researchers in diverse areas such as electrical engineering, electronics and communication engineering, nanoscience, and nanotechnology. It covers nano devices based low-power-circuit design, nanoscale devices based digital VLSI circuits, and novel devices based analog VLSI circuits design.

3D Microelectronic Packaging

Author : Yan Li,Deepak Goyal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811570902

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3D Microelectronic Packaging by Yan Li,Deepak Goyal Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive reference guide for graduate students and professionals in both academia and industry, covering the fundamentals, architecture, processing details, and applications of 3D microelectronic packaging. It provides readers an in-depth understanding of the latest research and development findings regarding this key industry trend, including TSV, die processing, micro-bumps for LMI and MMI, direct bonding and advanced materials, as well as quality, reliability, fault isolation, and failure analysis for 3D microelectronic packages. Images, tables, and didactic schematics are used to illustrate and elaborate on the concepts discussed. Readers will gain a general grasp of 3D packaging, quality and reliability concerns, and common causes of failure, and will be introduced to developing areas and remaining gaps in 3D packaging that can help inspire future research and development.

Multi Function Structure

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : PKEY:6610000334551

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Multi Function Structure by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Multi Function Structure Multi-function material is a composite material. The traditional approach to the development of structures is to address the loadcarrying function and other functional requirements separately. Recently, however, there has been increased interest in the development of load-bearing materials and structures which have integral non-load-bearing functions, guided by recent discoveries about how multifunctional biological systems work. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Multi-function structure Chapter 2: Composite material Chapter 3: Functionally graded material Chapter 4: Electrical resistivity and conductivity Chapter 5: Thermal conductivity Chapter 6: Carbon nanotube Chapter 7: Biological system Chapter 8: Biodegradation (II) Answering the public top questions about multi function structure. (III) Real world examples for the usage of multi function structure in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of multi function structure' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of multi function structure.

Fundamentals of Electronic Circuit Design

Author : David J. Comer,Donald T. Comer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110265423

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Fundamentals of Electronic Circuit Design by David J. Comer,Donald T. Comer Pdf

Three chapters emphasize IC design, with SPICE simulations integrated into each one. * Concise, streamlined presentation of topics.

Fundamentals of Digital Integrated Circuit Design

Author : Kim Ho Yeap
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781456776657

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Fundamentals of Digital Integrated Circuit Design by Kim Ho Yeap Pdf

This book provides a complete picture on digital integrated circuit design - from chip design to fabrication, and finally packaging. It is intended to give young electronic engineering undergraduates, who have very minimal knowledge on solid state physics, to understand the contents with ease. To help readers to visualize the process of IC design, graphics have been incorporated into the book. The book is written in such a way that, readers will be able to appreciate the step-by-step development of chip design.